interpreter: deprecated language args that don't apply to targets

`java_args` is only valid for `jar()` (and `build_target()`, but that's
deprecated), while all other language args are invalid for `jar()`. This
deprecates all of those arguments, that shouldn't be allowed, and
provides useful error messages. As an advantage, this avoids generating
useless `java_static_args` and `java_shared_args`.

In order to get useful error messages for both build_target and
executable + *library, we need to separate LIBRARY and BUILD_TARGET a
bit.

mesonbuild/interpreter/type_checking.py

@@ -482,20 +482,25 @@ def link_whole_validator(values: T.List[T.Union[StaticLibrary, CustomTarget, Cus
 
 _LANGUAGE_KWS: T.List[KwargInfo[T.List[str]]] = [
     KwargInfo(f'{lang}_args', ContainerTypeInfo(list, (str, File)), listify=True, default=[])
-    for lang in compilers.all_languages - {'rust'}
+    for lang in compilers.all_languages - {'rust', 'java'}
 ]
 _LANGUAGE_KWS.append(KwargInfo(
     'rust_args', ContainerTypeInfo(list, str), listify=True, default=[], since='0.41.0'))
 
+# We need this deprecated values more than the non-deprecated values. So we'll evolve them out elsewhere.
+_JAVA_LANG_KW: KwargInfo[T.List[str]] = KwargInfo(
+    'java_args', ContainerTypeInfo(list, str), listify=True, default=[],
+    deprecated='1.3.0', deprecated_message='This does not, and never has, done anything. It should be removed')
+
 # Applies to all build_target like classes
 _ALL_TARGET_KWS: T.List[KwargInfo] = [
-    *_LANGUAGE_KWS,
     OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_KW,
 ]
 
 # Applies to all build_target classes except jar
 _BUILD_TARGET_KWS: T.List[KwargInfo] = [
     *_ALL_TARGET_KWS,
+    *_LANGUAGE_KWS,
 ]
 
 # Arguments exclusive to Executable. These are separated to make integrating
@@ -506,6 +511,7 @@ def link_whole_validator(values: T.List[T.Union[StaticLibrary, CustomTarget, Cus
 EXECUTABLE_KWS = [
     *_BUILD_TARGET_KWS,
     *_EXCLUSIVE_EXECUTABLE_KWS,
+    _JAVA_LANG_KW,
 ]
 
 # Arguments exclusive to StaticLibrary. These are separated to make integrating
@@ -516,6 +522,7 @@ def link_whole_validator(values: T.List[T.Union[StaticLibrary, CustomTarget, Cus
 STATIC_LIB_KWS = [
     *_BUILD_TARGET_KWS,
     *_EXCLUSIVE_STATIC_LIB_KWS,
+    _JAVA_LANG_KW,
 ]
 
 # Arguments exclusive to SharedLibrary. These are separated to make integrating
@@ -526,6 +533,7 @@ def link_whole_validator(values: T.List[T.Union[StaticLibrary, CustomTarget, Cus
 SHARED_LIB_KWS = [
     *_BUILD_TARGET_KWS,
     *_EXCLUSIVE_SHARED_LIB_KWS,
+    _JAVA_LANG_KW,
 ]
 
 # Arguments exclusive to SharedModule. These are separated to make integrating
@@ -536,19 +544,24 @@ def link_whole_validator(values: T.List[T.Union[StaticLibrary, CustomTarget, Cus
 SHARED_MOD_KWS = [
     *_BUILD_TARGET_KWS,
     *_EXCLUSIVE_SHARED_MOD_KWS,
+    _JAVA_LANG_KW,
 ]
 
 # Arguments exclusive to JAR. These are separated to make integrating
 # them into build_target easier
 _EXCLUSIVE_JAR_KWS: T.List[KwargInfo] = [
     KwargInfo('main_class', str, default=''),
     KwargInfo('java_resources', (StructuredSources, NoneType), since='0.62.0'),
+    _JAVA_LANG_KW.evolve(deprecated=None, deprecated_message=None),
 ]
 
 # The total list of arguments used by JAR
 JAR_KWS = [
     *_ALL_TARGET_KWS,
     *_EXCLUSIVE_JAR_KWS,
+    *[a.evolve(deprecated='1.3.0', deprecated_message='This argument has never done anything in jar(), and should be removed')
+      for a in _LANGUAGE_KWS],
+    # This is the only not deprecated case
 ]
 
 # Arguments used by both_library and library
@@ -557,11 +570,15 @@ def link_whole_validator(values: T.List[T.Union[StaticLibrary, CustomTarget, Cus
     *_EXCLUSIVE_SHARED_LIB_KWS,
     *_EXCLUSIVE_SHARED_MOD_KWS,
     *_EXCLUSIVE_STATIC_LIB_KWS,
+    _JAVA_LANG_KW,
 ]
 
 # Arguments used by build_Target
 BUILD_TARGET_KWS = [
-    *LIBRARY_KWS,
+    *_BUILD_TARGET_KWS,
+    *_EXCLUSIVE_SHARED_LIB_KWS,
+    *_EXCLUSIVE_SHARED_MOD_KWS,
+    *_EXCLUSIVE_STATIC_LIB_KWS,
     *_EXCLUSIVE_EXECUTABLE_KWS,
     *[a.evolve(deprecated='1.3.0', deprecated_message='The use of "jar" in "build_target()" is deprecated, and this argument is only used by jar()')
       for a in _EXCLUSIVE_JAR_KWS],