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Michael Mohamed committed Dec 10, 2024
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165 changes: 165 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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.DS_Store
tmp/

# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class

# C extensions
*.so

# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST

# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec

# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt

# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/

# Translations
*.mo
*.pot

# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal

# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache

# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy

# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/

# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/

# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints

# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py

# pyenv
# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version

# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock

# poetry
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
# commonly ignored for libraries.
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
#poetry.lock

# pdm
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
# in version control.
# https://pdm.fming.dev/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control
.pdm.toml
.pdm-python
.pdm-build/

# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/

# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid

# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py

# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/

# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject

# Rope project settings
.ropeproject

# mkdocs documentation
/site

# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json

# Pyre type checker
.pyre/

# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/

# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/

# PyCharm
# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear
# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
#.idea/
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2024 Michael Mohamed

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions Makefile
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install:
poetry install

test:
poetry run pytest -s --disable-warnings

build:
rm -rf ./dist
poetry export -f requirements.txt > requirements.txt
poetry build

publish: build
poetry publish

config:
poetry config virtualenvs.create false --local
103 changes: 103 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# x509-utils

`x509-utils` is a Python library for parsing and normalizing X.509 certificates in Base64 DER format. It extracts key certificate details such as the serial number, subject DN, issuer DN, and validity periods while providing support for consistent DN normalization.

## Features

- Parse Base64-encoded X.509 certificates in DER format.
- Extract certificate details including:
- Serial Number
- Subject Distinguished Name (DN)
- Issuer Distinguished Name (DN)
- Validity Period (Not Before and Not After)
- Normalize Distinguished Names for consistent formatting.
- Lightweight and easy to integrate into cryptographic and PKI workflows.

## Installation

Install the library via pip:

```bash
pip install x509-utils
```

## Usage

Here's an example of how to use `x509-utils` to parse an X.509 certificate:

```python
from x509_utils import parse_x509_certificate

# Base64-encoded DER certificate
client_cert: str = """
<insert your Base64-encoded certificate here>
"""

# Parse the certificate
decoded_cert = parse_x509_certificate(client_cert)

# Access certificate details
print("Serial Number:", decoded_cert["serial"])
print("Subject DN (raw):", decoded_cert["subject_dn"]["raw"])
print("Subject DN (normalized):", decoded_cert["subject_dn"]["normalized"])
print("Issuer DN (raw):", decoded_cert["issuer_dn"]["raw"])
print("Issuer DN (normalized):", decoded_cert["issuer_dn"]["normalized"])
print("Validity Period (Not Before):", decoded_cert["not_valid"]["before"])
print("Validity Period (Not After):", decoded_cert["not_valid"]["after"])
```

## API Reference

### `parse_x509_certificate(cert_base64: str) -> dict`

Parses a Base64-encoded X.509 certificate in DER format.

#### Arguments
- `cert_base64` (str): Base64-encoded DER-formatted X.509 certificate.

#### Returns
A dictionary with the following keys:
- `serial`: The certificate serial number.
- `subject_dn`: A dictionary containing the raw and normalized subject DN.
- `issuer_dn`: A dictionary containing the raw and normalized issuer DN.
- `not_valid`: A dictionary with `before` and `after` datetime objects indicating the validity period.

#### Raises
- `ValueError`: If the certificate is invalid or parsing fails.

### `safe_dn(dn: str) -> str`

Normalizes a Distinguished Name (DN) string by sorting and formatting components consistently.

#### Arguments
- `dn` (str): The DN string to normalize.

#### Returns
- A normalized DN string.

## License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the `LICENSE` file for details.

## Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit issues or pull requests to help improve this library.


# Generating a self-signed certificate
```shell
# Generate a Private Key
openssl genrsa -out tmp/test.key 2048

# Generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
openssl req -new -key tmp/test.key -out tmp/test.csr -subj "/C=US/ST=Virginia/L=McLean/O=Test Company/OU=Engineering/CN=example.com"

# Generate a Self-Signed Certificate
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in tmp/test.csr -signkey tmp/test.key -out tmp/test.crt

# Convert the Certificate to DER Format
openssl x509 -in tmp/test.crt -outform DER -out tmp/test.der

# Base64 Encode the DER File
base64 tmp/test.der > tmp/test_cert.base64
```
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions devbox.json
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{
"$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jetify-com/devbox/0.10.6/.schema/devbox.schema.json",
"packages": [
"poetry@latest",
"python310@latest"
],
"shell": {
"init_hook": [
"typeset -g POWERLEVEL9K_INSTANT_PROMPT=off",
"echo 'Welcome to devbox!' > /dev/null"
],
"scripts": {
"test": [
"echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
]
}
}
}
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