[DO NOT MERGE] Update for forthcoming beta MicroPython

lang/en/typeshed/stdlib/microbit/__init__.pyi

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def run_every(
 
     As a Decorator - placed on top of the function to schedule. For example::
 
-        @run_every(h=1, min=20, s=30, ms=50)
+        @run_every(days=1, h=1, min=20, s=30, ms=50)
         def my_function():
             # Do something here
 
@@ -278,24 +278,28 @@ class MicroBitTouchPin(MicroBitAnalogDigitalPin):
 
         Example: ``pin0.is_touched()``
 
-        The default touch mode for the pins on the edge connector is ``resistive``.
-        The default for the logo pin **V2** is ``capacitive``.
+        :return: ``True`` if the pin is being touched with a finger, otherwise return ``False``.
+        """
+        ...
 
-        **Resistive touch**
-        This test is done by measuring how much resistance there is between the
-        pin and ground.  A low resistance gives a reading of ``True``.  To get
-        a reliable reading using a finger you may need to touch the ground pin
-        with another part of your body, for example your other hand.
+    def was_touched(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the pin was touched since the last time this method was called.
 
-        **Capacitive touch**
-        This test is done by interacting with the electric field of a capacitor
-        using a finger as a conductor. `Capacitive touch
-        <https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/technical-articles/introduction-to-capacitive-touch-sensing>`_
-        does not require you to make a ground connection as part of a circuit.
+        Example: ``pin0.was_touched()``
 
-        :return: ``True`` if the pin is being touched with a finger, otherwise return ``False``.
+        :return: ``True`` or ``False`` to indicate if the pin was touched since the device started or since the last time this method was called.
         """
         ...
+
+    def get_touches(self) -> int:
+        """Get the number of times the pin was touched since the last time this method was called.
+
+        Example: ``pin0.get_touches()``
+
+        :return: The number of times the pin was touched since the device started or since the last time this method was called.
+        """
+        ...
+
     def set_touch_mode(self, value: int) -> None:
         """Set the touch mode for the pin.
 
@@ -304,6 +308,18 @@ class MicroBitTouchPin(MicroBitAnalogDigitalPin):
         The default touch mode for the pins on the edge connector is
         ``resistive``. The default for the logo pin **V2** is ``capacitive``.
 
+        **Resistive touch**
+        This test is done by measuring how much resistance there is between the
+        pin and ground.  A low resistance gives a reading of ``True``.  To get
+        a reliable reading using a finger you may need to touch the ground pin
+        with another part of your body, for example your other hand.
+
+        **Capacitive touch**
+        This test is done by interacting with the electric field of a capacitor
+        using a finger as a conductor. `Capacitive touch
+        <https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/technical-articles/introduction-to-capacitive-touch-sensing>`_
+        does not require you to make a ground connection as part of a circuit.
+
         :param value: ``CAPACITIVE`` or ``RESISTIVE`` from the relevant pin.
         """
         ...

lang/en/typeshed/stdlib/microbit/audio.pyi

@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ from ..microbit import MicroBitDigitalPin, Sound, pin0
 from typing import ClassVar, Iterable, Union
 
 def play(
-    source: Union[Iterable[AudioFrame], Sound, SoundEffect],
+    source: Union[AudioFrame, Iterable[AudioFrame], Sound, SoundEffect],
     wait: bool = True,
     pin: MicroBitDigitalPin = pin0,
     return_pin: Union[MicroBitDigitalPin, None] = None,
 ) -> None:
-    """Play a built-in sound, sound effect or custom audio frames.
+    """Play a built-in sound, sound effect or audio samples using ``AudioFrame``.
 
     Example: ``audio.play(Sound.GIGGLE)``
 
-    :param source: A built-in ``Sound`` such as ``Sound.GIGGLE``, a ``SoundEffect`` or sample data as an iterable of ``AudioFrame`` objects.
+    :param source: A built-in ``Sound`` such as ``Sound.GIGGLE``, a ``SoundEffect`` or sample data as an ``AudioFrame`` object or an iterable of ``AudioFrame`` objects.
     :param wait: If ``wait`` is ``True``, this function will block until the sound is complete.
     :param pin: An optional argument to specify the output pin can be used to  override the default of ``pin0``. If we do not want any sound to play we can use ``pin=None``.
     :param return_pin: Specifies a differential edge connector pin to connect to an external speaker instead of ground. This is ignored for the **V2** revision.
@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ def is_playing() -> bool:
     :return: ``True`` if audio is playing, otherwise ``False``."""
     ...
 
+def sound_level() -> int:
+    """Returns the sound pressure level produced by audio currently being played.
+
+    Example: ``audio.sound_level()``
+
+    :return: A representation of the output sound pressure level in the range 0 to 255."""
+    ...
+
 def stop() -> None:
     """Stop all audio playback.
 
@@ -136,10 +144,18 @@ class SoundEffect:
         """
 
 class AudioFrame:
-    """An ``AudioFrame`` object is a list of 32 samples each of which is a unsigned byte
+    """An ``AudioFrame`` object is a list of samples, each of which is an unsigned byte
     (whole number between 0 and 255).
 
-    It takes just over 4 ms to play a single frame.
+    The number of samples in an AudioFrame will depend on the
+    ``rate`` (number of samples per second) and ``duration`` parameters.
+    The total number of samples will always be a round up multiple of 32.
+
+    On micro:bit V1 the constructor does not take any arguments,
+    and an AudioFrame instance is always 32 bytes.
+
+    For example, playing 32 samples at 7812 Hz takes just over 4 milliseconds
+    (1/7812.5 * 32 = 0.004096 = 4096 microseconds).
 
     Example::
 
@@ -148,6 +164,42 @@ class AudioFrame:
             frame[i] = 252 - i * 8
     """
 
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        duration: int = -1,
+        rate: int = 7812
+    ):
+        """Create a new ``AudioFrame``.
+
+        Example: ``my_recording = AudioFrame(duration=5000)``
+
+        :param duration: Indicates how many milliseconds of audio this instance can store (V2 only).
+        :param rate: The sampling rate at which data will be stored via the microphone, or played via the ``audio.play()`` function (V2 only).
+        """
+
+    def set_rate(self, sample_rate: int) -> None:
+        """Configure the sampling rate associated with the data in the
+        ``AudioFrame`` instance (V2 only).
+
+        Example: ``my_frame.set_rate(7812)``
+
+        For recording from the microphone, increasing the sampling rate
+        increases the sound quality, but reduces the length of audio it
+        can store.
+
+        During playback, increasing the sampling rate speeds up the sound
+        and decreasing it slows it down.
+        """
+
+    def get_rate(self) -> int:
+        """Get the sampling rate associated with the data in the
+        ``AudioFrame`` instance (V2 only).
+
+        Example: ``current_rate = my_frame.get_rate()``
+
+         :return: The configured sampling rate for this ``AudioFrame`` instance.
+        """
+
     def copyfrom(self, other: AudioFrame) -> None:
         """Overwrite the data in this ``AudioFrame`` with the data from another ``AudioFrame`` instance.
 
@@ -158,3 +210,9 @@ class AudioFrame:
     def __len__(self) -> int: ...
     def __setitem__(self, key: int, value: int) -> None: ...
     def __getitem__(self, key: int) -> int: ...
+    def __add__(self, v: AudioFrame) -> AudioFrame: ...
+    def __iadd__(self, v: AudioFrame) -> AudioFrame: ...
+    def __sub__(self, v: AudioFrame) -> AudioFrame: ...
+    def __isub__(self, v: AudioFrame) -> AudioFrame: ...
+    def __mul__(self, v: float) -> AudioFrame: ...
+    def __imul__(self, v: float) -> AudioFrame: ...

lang/en/typeshed/stdlib/microbit/microphone.pyi

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 from typing import Optional, Tuple
 from ..microbit import SoundEvent
+from ..microbit.audio import AudioFrame
 
 def current_event() -> Optional[SoundEvent]:
     """Get the last recorded sound event
@@ -53,18 +54,107 @@ def set_threshold(event: SoundEvent, value: int) -> None:
 
     Example: ``microphone.set_threshold(SoundEvent.LOUD, 250)``
 
-    A high threshold means the event will only trigger if the sound is very loud (>= 250 in the example).
+    The ``SoundEvent.LOUD`` event is triggered when the sound level crosses the 
+    threshold from "quiet" to "loud", and the ``SoundEvent.QUIET`` event is 
+    triggered when the sound level crosses from "loud" to "quiet".
+
+    If the ``SoundEvent.LOUD`` threshold is set lower than the 
+    ``SoundEvent.QUIET`` threshold, then the ``SoundEvent.QUIET`` threshold 
+    will decrease by one unit below the ``SoundEvent.LOUD`` threshold. If the 
+    ``SoundEvent.QUIET`` threshold is set higher than the ``SoundEvent.LOUD``
+    threshold, then the ``SoundEvent.LOUD`` threshold will increase by one unit 
+    above the ``SoundEvent.QUIET`` threshold.
 
     :param event: A sound event, such as ``SoundEvent.LOUD`` or ``SoundEvent.QUIET``.
-    :param value: The threshold level in the range 0-255.
+    :param value: The threshold level in the range 0-255. Values outside this range will be clamped.
     """
     ...
 
 def sound_level() -> int:
-    """Get the sound pressure level.
+    """Get the sound pressure level in the range 0 to 255.
 
     Example: ``microphone.sound_level()``
 
     :return: A representation of the sound pressure level in the range 0 to 255.
     """
     ...
+
+def sound_level_db() -> int:
+    """Get the sound pressure level in decibels.
+
+    Example: ``microphone.sound_level_db()``
+
+    :return: A representation of the sound pressure level in decibels (dB).
+    """
+    ...
+
+def record(duration: int, rate: int = 7812) -> AudioFrame:
+    """Record sound into an ``AudioFrame`` for the amount of time indicated by
+    ``duration`` at the sampling rate indicated by ``rate``.
+
+    Example: ``my_frame = microphone.record(3000)``
+
+    The amount of memory consumed is directly related to the length of the
+    recording and the sampling rate. The higher these values, the more memory
+    it will use.
+
+    A lower sampling rate will reduce both memory consumption and sound
+    quality.
+
+    If there isn't enough memory available a ``MemoryError`` will be raised.
+
+    :param duration: How long to record in milliseconds.
+    :param rate: Number of samples to capture per second.
+    :return: An ``AudioFrame`` with the sound samples.
+    """
+    ...
+
+def record_into(buffer: AudioFrame, rate: int = 7812, wait: bool = True) -> None:
+    """Record sound into an existing ``AudioFrame`` until it is filled,
+    or the ``stop_recording()`` function is called.
+
+    Example: ``microphone.record_into(my_frame)``
+
+    :param buffer: An ``AudioFrame`` to record sound.
+    :param rate: Number of samples to capture per second.
+    :param wait: When set to ``True`` it blocks until the recording is
+        done, if it is set to ``False`` it will run in the background.
+    """
+    ...
+
+def is_recording() -> bool:
+    """Checks whether the microphone is currently recording.
+
+    Example: ``is_recording = microphone.is_recording()``
+
+    :return: ``True`` if the microphone is currently recording sound, otherwise returns ``False``.
+    """
+    ...
+
+def stop_recording() -> None:
+    """Stops a recording running in the background.
+
+    Example: ``microphone.stop_recording()``
+    """
+    ...
+
+SENSITIVITY_LOW: float;
+"""Low microphone sensitivity."""
+
+SENSITIVITY_MEDIUM: float;
+"""Medium microphone sensitivity."""
+
+SENSITIVITY_HIGH: float;
+"""High microphone sensitivity."""
+
+
+def set_sensitivity(gain: float) -> None:
+    """Configure the microphone sensitivity.
+
+    Example: ``microphone.set_sensitivity(microphone.SENSITIVITY_HIGH)``
+
+    The default sensitivity is ``microphone.SENSITIVITY_MEDIUM``.
+
+    :param gain: The microphone gain. Use ``microphone.SENSITIVITY_LOW``, ``microphone.SENSITIVITY_MEDIUM``, ``microphone.SENSITIVITY_HIGH``, or a value between these levels.
+    """
+    ...

lang/en/typeshed/stdlib/time.pyi

@@ -56,6 +56,16 @@ def ticks_us() -> int:
     """
     ...
 
+def ticks_cpu() -> int:
+    """
+    Similar to ticks_ms and ticks_us, but with higher resolution in CPU cycles.
+
+    Example: ``time.ticks_cpu()``
+
+    :return: The counter value in CPU cycles.
+    """
+    ...
+
 def ticks_add(ticks: int, delta: int) -> int:
     """
     Offset ticks value by a given number, which can be either positive or