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GraphClientsDesign.md #570

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### Graph JS Deliverables:

Note: Package names yet to be decided

1. `microsoftgraph/microsoft-graph-javascript-service`:
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- Generated library which the request builders. Generated using Kiota builder.

- Will have dependencies on :
- @microsoftgraph/microsoft-graph-javascript-core
- @microsoft/kiota-abstractions
- @microsoft/kiota-http-fetchlibrary
- @microsoft/kiota-serialization-json

2. `microsoftgraph/microsoft-graph-javascript-core`:

- Contains Graph customizations and tasks such as PageIteration, LargeFileUpload.

- Will have dependencies on :
- @microsoft/kiota-abstractions
- @microsoft/kiota-http-fetchlibrary

### Usage of the two libraries :

As mentioned in PR: #558

Goals:

- A Graph JS SDK user should not be required to create separate client instances for Graph Service library or the Graph Core library.
- To achieve this, the `Graph Service Client` should also expose the features of `Graph Core Client`.

Design:

1. `Graph Service client` should extend from `Graph Core Client`:

```

import { Client as GraphCoreClient } from `@microsoft/microsoft-graph-javascript-core`;


class GraphServiceClient extends GraphCoreClient {

public api(){
super.api();
}
}
```

- To acheive the above design we will need to customize the auto-generated `GraphServiceClient`.
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you could achieve that by adding the API method to a base request adapter in the core repo. This way your code doesn't need to be duplicated between v1 and beta

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What does this mean exactly? How extensible is the base request adapter?

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it doesn't exist yet, but this is how I handled it in Go. kiota defines an http request adapter. Go core a BaseGraphRequestAdapter, which adds a bit of customization for graph on top of kiota. In this case the customization could be the API method to allow execution of arbitrary requests.

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Following are reasons to use an inheritance:

  • Tasks constructors such as PageIterator and LargeFileUpload tasks should accept both GraphServiceClient and GraphCoreClient
// both should work
const pageIterator = PageIterator(GraphServiceClient, options);
or
const pageIterator = PageIterator(GraphCoreClient, options);
  • Using inheritance will help in extending features from core to service.

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my point being that the page iterator doesn't need the client but just the request adapter to be able to execute requests.
And today we don't have a mechanism in Kiota to make the client inherit from something.
You can have a look at the implementation of Page Iterator for Go microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go-core#27

You could use the RequestAdapter property on the client, like the dotnet implementation, but I believe this will change to use the request adapter straight away because of the inheritance limitation.
https://github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-dotnet-core/blob/5ad51c9fca2e4f28a5dd68bdc4e528d7abb0daab/src/Microsoft.Graph.Core/Tasks/PageIterator.cs#L154

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@baywet, what would look like a call using the request adapter. Do we really want the complexity to land of the developer? Is that even complex?

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const pageIterator = PageIterator(GraphServiceClient.requestAdapter, options);

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  1. The discussion around bringing your own client emphasized that a user should be able to access the core features and the service library with a same client instance. This leads to the option for inheritance so that we can couple the core client and the service client.

  2. it doesn't exist yet, but this is how I handled it in Go. kiota defines an http request adapter. Go core a BaseGraphRequestAdapter, which adds a bit of customization for graph on top of kiota. In this case the customization could be the API method to allow execution of arbitrary requests.

Even with the BaseGraphRequestAdapter we would need to customize the GraphServiceClient by adding a api() public method GraphServiceClient so that the user do something like GraphServiceClient.api();

  1. I am also thinking whether we should be abstracting the RequestAdapter and the Kiota surfaces from the user in an example like const pageIterator = PageIterator(GraphServiceClient.requestAdapter, options); @sebastienlevert I think we discussed about the abstraction of Kiota libraries in the Graph layers. What do you think about this?

  2. const pageIterator = PageIterator(GraphServiceClient.requestAdapter, options); would be similar to const pageIterator = PageIterator(GraphCoreClient.api(), options);`

I can see the value of a extending the GraphRequestAdapter in the Graph SDKs which will allow extensibility and easy customization. This should be plugged in optimally.