mizdra · mizdra · Oct 10, 2025 · Oct 10, 2025
diff --git a/.changeset/busy-plants-take.md b/.changeset/busy-plants-take.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+'@css-modules-kit/ts-plugin': minor
+'@css-modules-kit/codegen': minor
+'@css-modules-kit/core': minor
+---
+
+feat: generate .d.ts files even if syntax or semantic errors are found
diff --git a/packages/codegen/src/runner.test.ts b/packages/codegen/src/runner.test.ts
@@ -204,6 +204,22 @@ describe('runCMK', () => {
         },
       ]
     `);
+    // Even if there is a syntax error, .d.ts files are generated.
+    expect(await iff.readFile('generated/src/a.module.css.d.ts')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "// @ts-nocheck
+      declare const styles = {
+        a1: '' as readonly string,
+      };
+      export default styles;
+      "
+    `);
+    expect(await iff.readFile('generated/src/b.module.css.d.ts')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "// @ts-nocheck
+      declare const styles = {
+      };
+      export default styles;
+      "
+    `);
   });
   test('reports semantic diagnostics in *.module.css', async () => {
     const iff = await createIFF({
@@ -247,6 +263,25 @@ describe('runCMK', () => {
         },
       ]
     `);
+    // Even if there is a semantic error, .d.ts files are generated.
+    expect(await iff.readFile('generated/src/a.module.css.d.ts')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "// @ts-nocheck
+      declare const styles = {
+        b_1: (await import('./b.module.css')).default.b_1,
+        b_2: (await import('./b.module.css')).default.b_2,
+      };
+      export default styles;
+      "
+    `);
+    expect(await iff.readFile('generated/src/b.module.css.d.ts')).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "// @ts-nocheck
+      declare const styles = {
+        b_1: '' as readonly string,
+        ...(await import('./c.module.css')).default,
+      };
+      export default styles;
+      "
+    `);
   });
 });
 

diff --git a/packages/codegen/src/runner.ts b/packages/codegen/src/runner.ts
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ async function parseCSSModuleByFileName(fileName: string, config: CMKConfig): Pr
   } catch (error) {
     throw new ReadCSSModuleFileError(fileName, error);
   }
-  return parseCSSModule(text, { fileName, safe: false, keyframes: config.keyframes });
+  return parseCSSModule(text, { fileName, includeSyntaxError: true, keyframes: config.keyframes });
 }
 
 /**
@@ -101,6 +101,15 @@ export async function runCMK(args: ParsedArgs, logger: Logger): Promise<void> {
     syntacticDiagnostics.push(...parseResult.diagnostics);
   }
 
+  if (args.clean) {
+    await rm(config.dtsOutDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+  await Promise.all(
+    parseResults.map(async (parseResult) =>
+      writeDtsByCSSModule(parseResult.cssModule, config, resolver, matchesPattern),
+    ),
+  );
+
   if (syntacticDiagnostics.length > 0) {
     logger.logDiagnostics(syntacticDiagnostics);
     // eslint-disable-next-line n/no-process-exit
@@ -120,13 +129,4 @@ export async function runCMK(args: ParsedArgs, logger: Logger): Promise<void> {
     // eslint-disable-next-line n/no-process-exit
     process.exit(1);
   }
-
-  if (args.clean) {
-    await rm(config.dtsOutDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  }
-  await Promise.all(
-    parseResults.map(async (parseResult) =>
-      writeDtsByCSSModule(parseResult.cssModule, config, resolver, matchesPattern),
-    ),
-  );
 }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/parser/css-module-parser.test.ts b/packages/core/src/parser/css-module-parser.test.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import dedent from 'dedent';
 import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
 import { parseCSSModule, type ParseCSSModuleOptions } from './css-module-parser.js';
 
-const options: ParseCSSModuleOptions = { fileName: '/test.module.css', safe: false, keyframes: true };
+const options: ParseCSSModuleOptions = { fileName: '/test.module.css', includeSyntaxError: true, keyframes: true };
 
 describe('parseCSSModule', () => {
   test('collects local tokens', () => {
@@ -695,7 +695,35 @@ describe('parseCSSModule', () => {
       {
         "cssModule": {
           "fileName": "/test.module.css",
-          "localTokens": [],
+          "localTokens": [
+            {
+              "declarationLoc": {
+                "end": {
+                  "column": 6,
+                  "line": 1,
+                  "offset": 5,
+                },
+                "start": {
+                  "column": 1,
+                  "line": 1,
+                  "offset": 0,
+                },
+              },
+              "loc": {
+                "end": {
+                  "column": 3,
+                  "line": 1,
+                  "offset": 2,
+                },
+                "start": {
+                  "column": 2,
+                  "line": 1,
+                  "offset": 1,
+                },
+              },
+              "name": "a",
+            },
+          ],
           "text": ".a {",
           "tokenImporters": [],
         },
@@ -742,14 +770,15 @@ describe('parseCSSModule', () => {
       }
     `);
   });
-  test('parses CSS in a fault-tolerant manner if safe is true', () => {
-    const parsed = parseCSSModule(
-      dedent`
-        .a {
-      `,
-      { ...options, safe: true },
-    );
-    expect(parsed).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+  test('does not include syntax error in diagnostics if includeSyntaxError is false', () => {
+    expect(
+      parseCSSModule(
+        dedent`
+          .a {
+        `,
+        { ...options, includeSyntaxError: false },
+      ),
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
       {
         "cssModule": {
           "fileName": "/test.module.css",

diff --git a/packages/core/src/parser/css-module-parser.ts b/packages/core/src/parser/css-module-parser.ts
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ function collectTokens(ast: Root, keyframes: boolean) {
 
 export interface ParseCSSModuleOptions {
   fileName: string;
-  safe: boolean;
+  /** Whether to include syntax errors from diagnostics */
+  includeSyntaxError: boolean;
   keyframes: boolean;
 }
 
@@ -87,39 +88,46 @@ export interface ParseCSSModuleResult {
   diagnostics: DiagnosticWithLocation[];
 }
 
+/**
+ * Parse CSS Module text.
+ * If a syntax error is detected in the text, it is re-parsed using `postcss-safe-parser`, and `localTokens` are collected as much as possible.
+ */
 export function parseCSSModule(
   text: string,
-  { fileName, safe, keyframes }: ParseCSSModuleOptions,
+  { fileName, includeSyntaxError, keyframes }: ParseCSSModuleOptions,
 ): ParseCSSModuleResult {
   let ast: Root;
-  const diagnosticSourceFile = { fileName, text };
-  try {
-    const parser = safe ? safeParser : parse;
-    ast = parser(text, { from: fileName });
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (e instanceof CssSyntaxError) {
+  const diagnosticFile = { fileName, text };
+  const allDiagnostics: DiagnosticWithLocation[] = [];
+  if (includeSyntaxError) {
+    try {
+      ast = parse(text, { from: fileName });
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!(e instanceof CssSyntaxError)) throw e;
+      // If syntax error, try to parse with safe parser. While this incurs a cost
+      // due to parsing the file twice, it rarely becomes an issue since files
+      // with syntax errors are usually few in number.
+      ast = safeParser(text, { from: fileName });
       const { line, column, endColumn } = e.input!;
-      return {
-        cssModule: { fileName, text, localTokens: [], tokenImporters: [] },
-        diagnostics: [
-          {
-            file: diagnosticSourceFile,
-            start: { line, column },
-            length: endColumn !== undefined ? endColumn - column : 1,
-            text: e.reason,
-            category: 'error',
-          },
-        ],
-      };
+      allDiagnostics.push({
+        file: diagnosticFile,
+        start: { line, column },
+        length: endColumn !== undefined ? endColumn - column : 1,
+        text: e.reason,
+        category: 'error',
+      });
     }
-    throw e;
+  } else {
+    ast = safeParser(text, { from: fileName });
   }
+
   const { localTokens, tokenImporters, diagnostics } = collectTokens(ast, keyframes);
   const cssModule = {
     fileName,
     text,
     localTokens,
     tokenImporters,
   };
-  return { cssModule, diagnostics: diagnostics.map((diagnostic) => ({ ...diagnostic, file: diagnosticSourceFile })) };
+  allDiagnostics.push(...diagnostics.map((diagnostic) => ({ ...diagnostic, file: diagnosticFile })));
+  return { cssModule, diagnostics: allDiagnostics };
 }
diff --git a/packages/ts-plugin/e2e-test/invalid-syntax.test.ts b/packages/ts-plugin/e2e-test/invalid-syntax.test.ts
@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ describe('handle invalid syntax CSS without crashing', async () => {
     expect(normalizeDefinitions(res.body?.definitions ?? [])).toStrictEqual(normalizeDefinitions(expected));
   });
   test('does not report syntactic diagnostics', async () => {
-    // NOTE: The standard CSS Language Server reports invalid syntax errors.
-    // Therefore, if ts-plugin also reports it, the same error is reported twice.
-    // To avoid this, ts-plugin does not report invalid syntax errors.
     const res = await tsserver.sendSyntacticDiagnosticsSync({
       file: iff.paths['a.module.css'],
     });

diff --git a/packages/ts-plugin/src/language-plugin.ts b/packages/ts-plugin/src/language-plugin.ts
@@ -49,9 +49,10 @@ export function createCSSLanguagePlugin(
       const cssModuleCode = snapshot.getText(0, length);
       const { cssModule, diagnostics } = parseCSSModule(cssModuleCode, {
         fileName: scriptId,
-        // The CSS in the process of being written in an editor often contains invalid syntax.
-        // So, ts-plugin uses a fault-tolerant Parser to parse CSS.
-        safe: true,
+        // NOTE: The standard CSS Language Server reports invalid syntax errors.
+        // Therefore, if ts-plugin also reports it, the same error is reported twice.
+        // To avoid this, ts-plugin does not report invalid syntax errors.
+        includeSyntaxError: false,
         keyframes: config.keyframes,
       });
       // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const