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mod_cluster is an intelligent native Apache httpd-based and pure-Java Undertow-based load-balancer

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mod_cluster

Project mod_cluster is a httpd-based load-balancer. It uses a communication channel to forward requests from httpd to one of a set of application server nodes. Unlike mod_jk and mod_proxy, mod_cluster leverages an additional connection between the application server nodes and httpd to transmit server-side load-balance factors and lifecycle events back to httpd. This additional feedback channel allows mod_cluster to offer a level of intelligence and granularity not found in other load-balancing solutions.

Mod_cluster boasts the following advantages over other httpd-based load-balancers:

  • Dynamic configuration of httpd workers
  • Server-side load balance factor calculation
  • Fine grained web-app lifecycle control
  • AJP is optional

https://modcluster.io

Native modules for httpd

Sources for the mod_proxy_cluster module are in the native directory. To build the components from the sources, you need following tools:

  • C compiler
  • cmake, or autoconf, automake, and libtool
  • make
  • httpd (with header files)

For compilation using Linux with cmake, execute following (from the root of this repository):

mkdir native/build
cd native/build
cmake ..
make

The built modules are within modules subdirectory.

For more detailed instructions (incl. building on Windows) check out the online documentation.

Styles

The codebase follows certain code style that is specified in .clang-format file within the native directory. You can run the tool manually from the mentioned directory by executing clang-format -n <file>. To apply all suggestions to a file automatically, run clang-format -i <file>.

However, there are some cases where breaking the code style may result in better clarity. In those cases enclose the corresponding part of code like this

/* clang-format off */
<code>
/* clang-format on */

The style check will ignore everything between the two comments. (Please, don't abuse it.)

Tests

The project contains some tests too. You can find them with a separate README in the test subdirectory.

Debugging

For the debugging, you can specify the LogLevel within you httpd.conf file. In case you want detailed logs, set the level to DEBUG. In case that would not be enough, mod_proxy_cluster uses messages with level up to TRACE6. Such a level of logging might result in huge and chaotic logs, so we advise you to set these level for the module only (see this document).

You can also get additional information in case you compile mod_proxy_cluster with HAVE_CLUSTER_EX_DEBUG macro set. That will make more information visible within mod_manager. It will also add more information to the context search, but bear in mind that this may affect the performance.

Documentation

The documentation can be found on the project's site – docs.modcluster.io – where you can find Getting started guide and documentation for the worker side (Java) part – mod_cluster.

Doxygen API docs

The project source files contain doxygen-style comments. To build doxygen doumentation, execute doxygen command. The output can be found in newly created doxygen-out/ directory. It is available online as well.

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