update climb.md Closes #281

content/docs/guide/gamemodes/climb.md

@@ -11,16 +11,60 @@ tags:
 
 ## What is Climb?
 
-Climb, also known as Kreedz **Climb**ing (KZ) or Xtreme **Climb** (XC), is a popular gamemode found in every Counter-Strike game. The goal of Climb is to get from point A to point B in a map in the quickest time possible. Climb utilizes prestrafing, airstrafing, and well-timed jumps to go further than a normal jump ever could, reaching far-away platforms and ledges.
+Climb, also known as Kreedz **Climb**ing (KZ) or Xtreme **Climb** (XC), is a popular gamemode found in every Counter-Strike game. The goal of Climb is to get from point A to point B in a map in the quickest time possible. It's series of platforming challenges that can be best simplified as "trick jumps" which pull from the big 3 movement disciplines in source, Strafing, Bhop, and Surf/Slide to challenge players in scaling its maps.
 
 ## History of Climb
 
-Climb had its origins in the early 2000's, when players in Counter-Strike were beginning to master their bunny hops and strafe jumps to get to unintended places. A mapper named **Kreedz** saw this and thought of making it its own gamemode. He then created the first Climb maps, forever making him the name of the gamemode. From that moment on, Climb was a staple Counter-Strike gamemode, with tournaments being hosted often. It became so popular that it has branched off into other games like **Half-Life** and even spawned its own game, [Kreedz Climbing](https://store.steampowered.com/app/626680/Kreedz_Climbing/). Kreedz combined his growing community with [Xtreme-Jumps](https://xtreme-jumps.eu/news.php) to have a central hub for Climb, and it's been that way since.
-
-Climb maps have evolved heavily since Kreedz made them. They became less focused on self-improvement, and are now typically setup in a race format where it's easy to compete with friends and foes alike to get the fastest times possible.
+Climb started in Counter-strike 1.1. A mapper named Kreedz decided to make a fun mess-around map that did not have the usual defuse objective for his friends. Kreedz enjoys climbing as a hobby, so he felt that there should be some trees you could climb. Kreedz found this aspect of the map to be particularly fun. He made more maps with a focus on this climbing aspect, and always named them with a kz* tag as a sort of signature. Eventually they caught on and the kz_ tag stuck!<br>
+It has become so popular that it has branched off into other games like **Half-Life** and even spawned its own game, [Kreedz Climbing](https://store.steampowered.com/app/626680/Kreedz_Climbing/).<br>
+[Xtreme-Jumps](https://xtreme-jumps.eu/news.php) is currently the central hub for CS 1.6 Climb
 
 ## How Climb Works
 
-Climb works in the same way that bunny hopping does; pressing W or S combined with a strafe key causes the player to receive more velocity than simply holding W or S. Combining this with turning the player's camera in line with the strafe key, a player can get lots of momentum to jump to far platforms. This is normally called a **prestrafe**.
+### Strafing
+
+Strafing is the most common focus for maps and what sets Climb apart from the Bhop and surf game modes. Strafing can come in the form of long jumps and taking indirect lines.
+**Airstrafing** works in the same way that bunny hopping does; using a strafe key (A or D) while guiding the mouse off in that direction causes the player to receive more speed. A **prestrafe** is a tehcnique that has been patch out of counterstrike since CSGO but has been re-added to this gamemode. While on the ground, players hold **both** the W and strafe keys and guide the mouse into the direction they are moving, right for W+D and left for W+A. Perfoming a prestrafe correctly while let you gain speed on the ground. Gaining speed before the jump and while in the air lets you travel futher. This is called a **long jump**. There are 2 other forms of longjump in 1.6 that are more advanced, [countjumps](https://kz-rush.com/en/page/countjump-physics) and [highjumps](https://kz-rush.com/page/highjump-physics).<br>
+<br>
+Note that since strafing on ground and in the air causes the player to deviate from their intended destination (assuming it is straight in front of them), prestrafing is usually done only before jumps rather than constantly, and long jumps typically incoroporate multiple left and right airstrafes into a jump which counteract eachother and keep the player close to a straight line.<br><br>
+
+Sometimes you may not be able to take a direct line due to an obstruction. The 2 most common forms of this is rounding a corner (often without being able to see the next platform) and 2 platforms separated by a thin wall.
+In this case, air strafing is not used to gain speed but as a form of air control. The principle is the same but typically smooth turns at the cost of speed are needed (don't take out all your speed or you'll fall straight down!).<br>
+
+### Bhop
+
+Bhopping has reduced potential compared to the Bhop game mode. Bhopping has its own speedcap: **(?) Momkz** &emsp;**380 KZT** &emsp; **300 1.6 Climb**.<br>
+This cap is seperate from the **maxvelocity** cap (how fast the engine lets you go before not bothering to give anymore speed 3500 by default).<br>  
+Anytime you jump the Bhop speed cap will be used meaning even if the player gained speed purely through falling or surfing, as soon as they try to jump off the ground with this speed, the cap will proc.
+If the player reaches this cap and tries to jump again, thier speed will be reset to:<br>
+**? (MomClimb)** &emsp; **? (KZT)** &emsp; **240 (1.6 Climb)**.<br>
+<br> 
+However this Bhop cap still allows the player to gain more speed than a pre-strafe hence, bhopping has the potential to go further than a longjump. Useful to remember when dealing with diffcult longjumps or, on harder maps, a required bhop jump.
+Bhop jumps can also be required by the mapper by using "bhop blocks" that teleport you back if you try standing on them, same as the Bhop gamemode.
+1.6 Climb has a jump-landing penalty, the impact of which can be severely limited with bhops.
+
+### Surf
+
+Surf/Slide is very similar (identical?) to its game mode counterpart with one exception: 1.6 Climb which uses 10aa instead of 100aa.
+This means players can't as easily flick onto a ramp ("board") and genearate speed, or flick off a ramp and generate height. surfs are usually brief and focus on keeping on the board rather than gaining enough speed to fly off, making it more closer to **"sliding"**.
+Maps made with MomClimb and KZT in mind can have more tradtional surf sections.
+Surf has the additional quirk of allowing the user to slide up gentle slopes with just 'W' while looking at the slope
+
+### Stamina (Jump-Land Penalty) [1.6 Climb Only]
+
+Any time the player jumps (not when they are in the air for any other reason such as falling off something) a timer starts for about 1.31 seconds.
+Whenever the player lands, they will be slowed for however much time is left on the timer.
+For reference, if a player jumps and lands on flat ground about 0.66 seconds or about half the time is taken.
+This means that jumping up to something slows you down longer since you land earlier. And jumping to something beneath will slow you less or not at all.
+For speedrunning getting around this stamnia is a top prority for optimzing runs. For completion players only certain types of platforms make stamina a cause for concern namely ones that are to small or awkward to get a running start from a standsill.
+[This doc goes into futher detail](https://kzguide.gitlab.io/techniques/stamina/).
+
+### Advanced Techniques
+
+Climb has some techniques of its own rarely seen outside of its gamemode.
 
-This can be further improved by letting go of W in the air but continuing the mouse and strafe key pattern, called **airstrafing**. Upon hitting the ground, if the player jumps immediately, they can preserve what velocity they have and continue airstrafing, building up more and more speed until they finish the map, or run into an obstacle along the way.
+**Fast Ladder Climbing**: Ladders can be climbed by "walking into them". If you are directly facing the ladder hold W, if sideways A/D. If you face the ladder diagonally you can climb the ladder both ways. If you hold W and A/D the speeds add onto each other resulting in a much faster climb.<br>
+<br>
+**Ladder Jumps**: The speed you gain from fast ladder climbing is enough to fling you into the air! This technique does not have anything to do with inputting jump (which just pushes you off the ladder) and is more simillar to surfing. Gain speed with the climb and flick off near the top. Just like surfing, the way you flick off dictactes your trajectory, and whether you trade speed for height and vice versa.<br>
+<br>
+TODO: Crouch bhop, Gstrafe, other advanced techs