Add "apis/plugintypes/quizaccess" page.

data/main/components.json

@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@
         "local": "local",
         "h5plib": "h5p\/h5plib",
         "paygw": "payment\/gateway",
-        "smsgateway": "sms/gateway"
+        "smsgateway": "sms/gateway",
+        "quizaccessrule": "mod\/quiz\/accessrule"
     },
     "subsystems": {
         "ai": "ai",

docs/apis/plugintypes/quizaccess/_examples/rule.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<!-- markdownlint-disable first-line-heading -->
+The rule class defines the behaviour of your rule and how it will restrict access for users attempting a quiz.
+
+Please refer to the inline phpdocs of the [mod_quiz::access_rule_base class](https://github.com/moodle/moodle/blob/main/mod/quiz/classes/local/access_rule_base.php) for detailed descriptions of the functions and meaning.

docs/apis/plugintypes/quizaccess/_examples/rule.php

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+use mod_quiz\form\edit_override_form;
+use mod_quiz\form\preflight_check_form;
+use mod_quiz\quiz_settings;
+use mod_quiz\local\access_rule_base;
+use mod_quiz_mod_form;
+use MoodleQuickForm;
+
+class quizaccess_pluginname extends access_rule_base {
+
+    /**
+     * Below are methods inherited from mod_quiz\local\access_rule_base. All of these functions,
+     * are optional to rewrite - although it depends on the behaviour of your rule which will
+     * determine which functions should be reimplemented.
+     */
+
+    public function __construct($quizobj, $timenow) {
+        $this->quizobj = $quizobj;
+        $this->quiz = $quizobj->get_quiz();
+        $this->timenow = $timenow;
+    }
+
+    public static function make(quiz_settings $quizobj, $timenow, $canignoretimelimits) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function prevent_new_attempt($numprevattempts, $lastattempt) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function prevent_access() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function is_preflight_check_required($attemptid) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function add_preflight_check_form_fields(preflight_check_form $quizform,
+        MoodleQuickForm $mform, $attemptid) {
+        // Do nothing by default.
+    }
+
+    public function validate_preflight_check($data, $files, $errors, $attemptid) {
+        return $errors;
+    }
+
+    public function notify_preflight_check_passed($attemptid) {
+        // Do nothing by default.
+    }
+
+    public function current_attempt_finished() {
+        // Do nothing by default.
+    }
+
+    public function description() {
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    public function is_finished($numprevattempts, $lastattempt) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function end_time($attempt) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function time_left_display($attempt, $timenow) {
+        $endtime = $this->end_time($attempt);
+        if ($endtime === false) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return $endtime - $timenow;
+    }
+
+    public function attempt_must_be_in_popup() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function get_popup_options() {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    public function setup_attempt_page($page) {
+        // Do nothing by default.
+    }
+
+    public function get_superceded_rules() {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    public static function add_settings_form_fields(
+        mod_quiz_mod_form $quizform, MoodleQuickForm $mform) {
+        // By default do nothing.
+    }
+
+    public static function validate_settings_form_fields(array $errors,
+            array $data, $files, mod_quiz_mod_form $quizform) {
+        return $errors;
+    }
+
+    public static function get_browser_security_choices() {
+        return [];
+    }
+
+    public static function save_settings($quiz) {
+        // By default do nothing.
+    }
+
+    public static function delete_settings($quiz) {
+        // By default do nothing.
+    }
+
+    public static function get_settings_sql($quizid) {
+        return ['', '', []];
+    }
+
+    public static function get_extra_settings($quizid) {
+        return [];
+    }
+}

docs/apis/plugintypes/quizaccess/_examples/rule_overridable.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<!-- markdownlint-disable first-line-heading -->
+Most quiz settings can be overridden on a per user and/or group level and you can extend this ability to your rule as well. To make your rule overridable, you must implement the `rule_overridable` interface in your rule class definition.
+
+Please refer to the inline phpdocs of the [mod_quiz::rule_overridable interface](https://github.com/moodle/moodle/blob/main/mod/quiz/classes/local/rule_overridable.php) for detailed descriptions of the functions and meaning.

docs/apis/plugintypes/quizaccess/_examples/rule_overridable.php

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+use mod_quiz\form\edit_override_form;
+use mod_quiz\local\access_rule_base;
+use mod_quiz\local\rule_overridable;
+use MoodleQuickForm;
+
+class quizaccess_pluginname extends access_rule_base implements rule_overridable {
+
+    /**
+     * All of the below rule_overridable interface functions will need to be implemented.
+     */
+
+    public static function add_override_form_fields(edit_override_form $quizform, MoodleQuickForm $mform): void {
+        // Use the $mform to add the rule override fields...
+        $mform->addElement(
+            'select',
+            'plgn_setting1',
+            get_string('plgn_setting1', 'quizaccess_pluginname'),
+            ['A', 'B', 'C'],
+        );
+
+        $mform->addElement(
+            'select',
+            'plgn_setting2',
+            get_string('plgn_setting2', 'quizaccess_pluginname'),
+            ['1', '2', '3'],
+        );
+    }
+
+    public static function get_override_form_section_header(): array {
+        // Return the label and content of the section header in an array.
+        return ['name' => 'pluginname', 'title' => get_string('pluginname', 'quizaccess_pluginname')];
+    }
+
+    public static function get_override_form_section_expand(edit_override_form $quizform): bool {
+        // Determine if rule section in override form should load expanded.
+        // Should typically return true if the quiz has existing rule settings.
+        global $DB;
+        return $DB->record_exists('quizaccess_pluginname', ['quiz' => $quizform->get_quiz()->id]);
+    }
+
+    public static function validate_override_form_fields(array $errors,
+            array $data, array $files, edit_override_form $quizform): array {
+        // Check and push to $errors array...
+        return $errors;
+    }
+
+    public static function save_override_settings(array $override): void {
+        // Save $override data to plugin settings table...
+        global $DB;
+
+        $plgnoverride = (object)[
+            'overrideid'    => $override['overrideid'],
+            'setting1'      => $override['plgnm_setting1'],
+            'setting2'      => $override['plgnm_setting2'],
+        ];
+
+        if ($plgnoverrideid = $DB->get_field('quizaccess_pluginname_overrides', 'id', ['overrideid' => $override['overrideid']])) {
+            $plgnoverride->id = $plgnoverrideid;
+            $DB->update_record('quizaccess_pluginname_overrides', $plgnoverride);
+        } else {
+            $DB->insert_record('quizaccess_pluginname_overrides', $plgnoverride);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function delete_override_settings($quizid, $overrides): void {
+        // Remove $overrides from $quiz.
+        global $DB;
+        $ids = array_column($overrides, 'id');
+        list($insql, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($ids);
+        $DB->delete_records_select('quizaccess_pluginname_overrides', "id $insql", $inparams);
+    }
+
+    public static function get_override_setting_keys(): array {
+        // Return string array of all override form setting keys.
+        return ['plgnm_setting1', 'plgnm_setting2'];
+    }
+
+    public static function get_override_required_setting_keys(): array {
+        // Return string array of override form setting keys that are required.
+        return ['plgnm_setting1'];
+    }
+
+    public static function get_override_settings_sql($overridetablename): array {
+        // Return an array of selects, joins and parameters to be used to query relevant rule overrides...
+        return [
+            "plgnm.setting1 plgnm_setting1, plgnm.setting2 plgnm_setting2",
+            "LEFT JOIN {quizaccess_pluginname_overrides} plgnm ON plgnm.overrideid = {$overridetablename}.id",
+            [],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public static function add_override_table_fields($override, $fields, $values, $context): array {
+        // Extend the override table view by adding fields and values that display the rule's overrides.
+        if (!empty($override->plgnm_setting1)) {
+            $fields[] = get_string('pluginname', 'quizaccess_pluginname');
+            $values[] = "{$override->plgnm_setting1}, {$override->plgnm_setting2}";
+        }
+        return [$fields, $values];
+    }
+}

docs/apis/plugintypes/quizaccess/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+---
+title: Quiz access rule sub-plugins
+tags:
+  - Quiz
+  - Access
+  - Rule
+  - Subplugin
+  - Plugintype
+  - Override
+---
+
+import { ComponentFileSummary } from '../../../_utils';
+
+Quiz access rule sub-plugins extend the ability to add conditions a user must meet to attempt a given quiz.
+
+The following rules are readily available as part of Moodle core:
+
+- `quizaccess_delaybetweenattempts`
+- `quizaccess_ipaddress`
+- `quizaccess_numattempts`
+- `quizaccess_offlineattempts`
+- `quizaccess_openclosedate`
+- `quizaccess_password`
+- `quizaccess_seb`
+- `quizaccess_securewindow`
+- `quizaccess_timelimit`
+
+## File structure
+
+Quiz access rule sub-plugins are located in the `/mod/quiz/accessrule` directory. A plugin should not include any custom files outside of it's own plugin folder.
+
+Each plugin is in a separate subdirectory and consists of a number of mandatory files and any other files the developer is going to use.
+
+<details>
+  <summary>View an example directory layout for the `quizaccess_delaybetweenattempts` plugin.</summary>
+
+```console
+mod/quiz/accessrule/delaybetweenattempts
+├── classes
+│   └── privacy
+│       └── provider.php
+├── lang
+│   └── en
+│       └── quizaccess_delaybetweenattempts.php
+├── tests
+│   └── rule_test.php
+├── rule.php
+└── version.php
+```
+
+</details>
+
+Some of the important files for the format plugintype are described below. See the [common plugin files](../commonfiles) documentation for details of other files which may be useful in your plugin.
+
+### rule.php
+
+import RuleFile from '!!raw-loader!./_examples/rule.php';
+import RuleDescription from './_examples/rule.md';
+
+<ComponentFileSummary
+    required
+    filepath="/rule.php"
+    summary="Rule definition class"
+    plugintype="quizaccessrule"
+    pluginname="pluginname"
+    example={RuleFile}
+    description={RuleDescription}
+/>
+
+import RuleOverridableFile from '!!raw-loader!./_examples/rule_overridable.php';
+import RuleOverridableDescription from './_examples/rule_overridable.md';
+
+<ComponentFileSummary
+    filepath="/rule.php"
+    summary="Rule definition class with override"
+    plugintype="quizaccessrule"
+    pluginname="pluginname"
+    example={RuleOverridableFile}
+    description={RuleOverridableDescription}
+/>
+
+:::info
+
+Implementing `rule_overridable` is not required but can enhance the usability of the rule.
+
+:::

project-words.txt

@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ privatefiles
 protectusernames
 qeupgradehelper
 quizaccess
+quizaccessrule
 randomsamatch
 recordset
 recordsets