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Correct mistakes in offloaded timeline retain_lsn management #9760

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merged 15 commits into from
Nov 15, 2024

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@arpad-m arpad-m commented Nov 14, 2024

PR #9308 has modified tenant activation code to take offloaded child timelines into account for populating the list of retain_lsn values. However, there is more places than just tenant activation where one needs to update the retain_lsns.

This PR fixes some bugs of the current code that could lead to corruption in the worst case:

  1. Deleting of an offloaded timeline would not get its retain_lsn purged from its parent. With the patch we now do it, but as the parent can be offloaded as well, the situatoin is a bit trickier than for non-offloaded timelines which can just keep a pointer to their parent. Here we can't keep a pointer because the parent might get offloaded, then unoffloaded again, creating a dangling pointer situation. Keeping a pointer to the tenant is not good either, because we might drop the offloaded timeline in a context where a offloaded_timelines lock is already held: so we don't want to acquire a lock in the drop code of OffloadedTimeline.
  2. Unoffloading a timeline would not get its retain_lsn values populated, leading to it maybe garbage collecting values that its children might need. We now call initialize_gc_info on the parent.
  3. Offloading of a timeline would not get its retain_lsn values registered as offloaded at the parent. So if we drop the Timeline object, and its registration is removed, the parent would not have any of the child's retain_lsns around. Also, before, the Timeline object would delete anything related to its timeline ID, now it only deletes retain_lsns that have MaybeOffloaded::No set.

Incorporates Chi's reproducer from #9753. cc https://github.com/neondatabase/cloud/issues/20199

The test_timeline_retain_lsn test is extended:

  1. it gains a new dimension, duplicating each mode, to either have the "main" branch be the direct parent of the timeline we archive, or the "test_archived_parent" branch intermediary, creating a three timeline structure. This doesn't test anything fixed by this PR in particular, just explores the vast space of possible configurations a little bit more.
  2. it gains two new modes, offload-parent, which tests the second point, and offload-no-restart which tests the third point.

It's easy to verify the test actually is "sharp" by removing one of the respective self.initialize_gc_info(), gc_info.insert_child() or ancestor_children.push().

Part of #8088

@arpad-m arpad-m requested a review from skyzh November 14, 2024 15:56
@arpad-m arpad-m requested a review from a team as a code owner November 14, 2024 15:56
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LGTM; overall I feel we might want to revisit the retain_lsn mechanism, manipulating it in Drop doesn't seem like a good idea... As we get more and more timeline states, in the future, probably it would be a good idea to re-compute it every time before gc/compaction?

pageserver/src/tenant.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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arpad-m commented Nov 14, 2024

probably it would be a good idea to re-compute it every time before gc/compaction?

I actually thought that this was already done, due to #9308. Personally I'd be fine with that as well.

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skyzh commented Nov 14, 2024

probably it would be a good idea to re-compute it every time before gc/compaction?

I actually thought that this was already done, due to #9308. Personally I'd be fine with that as well.

But this is done in initialize_gc_info, which is only called in Tenant::activate; we also need to do that in refresh_gc_info for the future if it's a good idea. The current way of computing is incremental (i.e., only updated when new timelines get created / timelines get dropped), this is efficient but would cause larger engineering overhead to maintain...

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arpad-m commented Nov 14, 2024

But this is done in initialize_gc_info, which is only called in Tenant::activate;

yeah, that's what I wanted to say: i mistakenly assumed this when I wrote #9308. Now I know better :)

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github-actions bot commented Nov 14, 2024

5490 tests run: 5247 passed, 0 failed, 243 skipped (full report)


Flaky tests (1)

Postgres 17

Code coverage* (full report)

  • functions: 31.9% (7931 of 24849 functions)
  • lines: 49.7% (62841 of 126497 lines)

* collected from Rust tests only


The comment gets automatically updated with the latest test results
cef74a5 at 2024-11-15T12:59:31.645Z :recycle:

@arpad-m arpad-m merged commit 7880c24 into main Nov 15, 2024
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@arpad-m arpad-m deleted the arpad/retain_lsn_management branch November 15, 2024 13:22
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arpad-m commented Nov 15, 2024

Documenting the test failures if I comment out the offloading-specific retain_lsn code:

commented out self.initialize_gc_info:

FAILED test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-parent-True] - psycopg2.errors.IoError: [NEON_SMGR] [shard 0] could not read block 1 in rel 1663/5/16385.0 from page server at lsn 0/015AEA60
FAILED test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-parent-False] - RuntimeError: Run ['/home/arpad/src/neon.main/target/debug/neon_local', 'endpoint', 'start', '--safekeepers', '1', 'ep-3'] failed:
ERROR test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-parent-True] - AssertionError: First log error on pageserver_1: (8984, '2024-11-15T13:08:29.472799Z ERROR page_service_conn_main{peer_addr=127.0.0.1:47642}:process_query{tenant_id=55706acf3cbb2e738d341d35f1d49699 timeline_id=8d82c84d21bf67cd8735c4e93c0651db}:han...
ERROR test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-parent-False] - AssertionError: First log error on pageserver_1: (10088, "2024-11-15T13:08:28.585638Z ERROR page_service_conn_main{peer_addr=127.0.0.1:59498}: query handler for 'basebackup 29c9fe6e8eedde931f811b22d663bfe8 7810e79f0135f125419355b95ffb99db --gzip' ...

commented out gc_info.insert_child:

FAILED test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-no-restart-True] - psycopg2.errors.IoError: [NEON_SMGR] [shard 0] could not read block 1 in rel 1663/5/16385.0 from page server at lsn 0/015AEA60
FAILED test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-no-restart-False] - RuntimeError: Run ['/home/arpad/src/neon.main/target/debug/neon_local', 'endpoint', 'start', '--safekeepers', '1', 'ep-3'] failed:
ERROR test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-no-restart-True] - AssertionError: First log error on pageserver_1: (8075, '2024-11-15T13:12:01.817458Z ERROR page_service_conn_main{peer_addr=127.0.0.1:46472}:process_query{tenant_id=1d4832e6363110d56c35508bdf3e872b timeline_id=953b2c11aee998a26c0fae6c112645aa}:han...
ERROR test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-no-restart-False] - AssertionError: First log error on pageserver_1: (8146, "2024-11-15T13:12:03.551280Z ERROR page_service_conn_main{peer_addr=127.0.0.1:36762}: query handler for 'basebackup 0d9e975731b4a6e650a4a0d81871ef64 655e71391cf90d0ee14300c3ca2f78bb --gzip' f...

commented out ancestor_children.push:

FAILED test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-parent-True] - psycopg2.errors.IoError: [NEON_SMGR] [shard 0] could not read block 1 in rel 1663/5/16385.0 from page server at lsn 0/015AEA60
FAILED test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-True] - psycopg2.errors.IoError: [NEON_SMGR] [shard 0] could not read block 1 in rel 1663/5/16385.0 from page server at lsn 0/015AEA60
FAILED test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-False] - RuntimeError: Run ['/home/arpad/src/neon.main/target/debug/neon_local', 'endpoint', 'start', '--safekeepers', '1', 'ep-3'] failed:
FAILED test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-parent-False] - RuntimeError: Run ['/home/arpad/src/neon.main/target/debug/neon_local', 'endpoint', 'start', '--safekeepers', '1', 'ep-3'] failed:
ERROR test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-True] - AssertionError: First log error on pageserver_1: (8412, '2024-11-15T13:19:58.864915Z ERROR page_service_conn_main{peer_addr=127.0.0.1:34142}:process_query{tenant_id=e1222ebe282467f72d560b2d1c3728c1 timeline_id=44086dc2ff71364001364b788cce9d10}:han...
ERROR test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-parent-True] - AssertionError: First log error on pageserver_1: (8989, '2024-11-15T13:19:59.441191Z ERROR page_service_conn_main{peer_addr=127.0.0.1:36232}:process_query{tenant_id=1b4eb5ccc71cfdba923d6a72f7d93d53 timeline_id=88c85775b855f3452b4072232b2a0ce3}:han...
ERROR test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-False] - AssertionError: First log error on pageserver_1: (8423, "2024-11-15T13:19:57.832008Z ERROR page_service_conn_main{peer_addr=127.0.0.1:53884}: query handler for 'basebackup d3dd85530cc06cf768f784b79b3295b5 e706a8c9aef648f0d6fec837abdd8f02 --gzip' f...
ERROR test_runner/regress/test_timeline_archive.py::test_timeline_retain_lsn[debug-pg17-offload-parent-False] - AssertionError: First log error on pageserver_1: (10104, "2024-11-15T13:19:59.341517Z ERROR page_service_conn_main{peer_addr=127.0.0.1:33498}: query handler for 'basebackup 767019d1809ca7794cdc2ed543df2bcf 7f3203f9a17daf030dca1878bb88c564 --gzip' ...
diff --git a/pageserver/src/tenant.rs b/pageserver/src/tenant.rs
index 909f99ea9..27de8c2ba 100644
--- a/pageserver/src/tenant.rs
+++ b/pageserver/src/tenant.rs
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ fn from_timeline(timeline: &Timeline) -> Result<Self, UploadQueueNotReadyError>
                 let ancestor_lsn = timeline.get_ancestor_lsn();
                 let ancestor_timeline_id = ancestor_timeline.timeline_id;
                 let mut gc_info = ancestor_timeline.gc_info.write().unwrap();
-                gc_info.insert_child(timeline.timeline_id, ancestor_lsn, MaybeOffloaded::Yes);
+                //gc_info.insert_child(timeline.timeline_id, ancestor_lsn, MaybeOffloaded::Yes);
                 (Some(ancestor_lsn), Some(ancestor_timeline_id))
             } else {
                 (None, None)
@@ -1988,7 +1988,7 @@ async fn unoffload_timeline(
                 None => warn!("timeline already removed from offloaded timelines"),
             }
 
-            self.initialize_gc_info(&timelines, &offloaded_timelines, Some(timeline_id));
+            //self.initialize_gc_info(&timelines, &offloaded_timelines, Some(timeline_id));
 
             Arc::clone(timeline)
         };
@@ -3865,7 +3865,7 @@ fn initialize_gc_info(
                     return;
                 };
                 let ancestor_children = all_branchpoints.entry(*ancestor_timeline_id).or_default();
-                ancestor_children.push((retain_lsn, *timeline_id, MaybeOffloaded::Yes));
+                //ancestor_children.push((retain_lsn, *timeline_id, MaybeOffloaded::Yes));
             });
 
         // The number of bytes we always keep, irrespective of PITR: this is a constant across timelines

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