chore: Upgrade to Ubuntu 24.04 and optimize Dockerfile build stages

- Updated base images to ubuntu:24.04.
- Replaced apt with apt-get for improved reliability and added --no-install-recommends to reduce image size.
- Added WORKDIR commands to simplify directory handling in build stages.
- Cleaned up apt cache to streamline the build process.

curl/Dockerfile-QUIC

@@ -1,22 +1,53 @@
-FROM ubuntu:latest AS build
+FROM ubuntu:24.04 AS build
 
 ARG CURL_VERSION=8.10.1
 ARG QUICHE_VERSION=0.22.0
 
-RUN apt update && apt install cmake gcc ninja-build libunwind-dev pkg-config build-essential cargo git wget -y && cd /root && \
-# Clone BoringSSL&liboqs
-  git clone --branch master https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/boringssl.git bssl && git clone --branch main --single-branch --depth 1 https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs.git && \
+RUN apt-get update -y && \
+    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y cmake gcc ninja-build libunwind-dev pkg-config build-essential cargo git wget && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Set working directory to /root
+WORKDIR /root
+
+# Clone BoringSSL and liboqs
+RUN git clone --branch master https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/boringssl.git bssl && \
+    git clone --branch main --single-branch --depth 1 https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs.git
+
 # Build liboqs
-  cd liboqs && mkdir build && cd build && cmake -G"Ninja" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../../bssl/oqs -DOQS_USE_OPENSSL=OFF .. && ninja && ninja install && \
+WORKDIR /root/liboqs/build
+RUN cmake -G"Ninja" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../../bssl/oqs -DOQS_USE_OPENSSL=OFF .. && \
+    ninja && ninja install
+
 # Build BoringSSL
-  cd /root/bssl && mkdir build && cd build && cmake -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=1 .. && ninja && ninja install && cp -rp ../install/include /usr/local/include/bssl && cp -rp ../install/lib /usr/local/lib/bssl && \
-# Build quiche
-  cd /root && git clone --recursive -b ${QUICHE_VERSION} https://github.com/cloudflare/quiche && cd quiche/quiche/deps && rm -R boringssl && ln -s /root/bssl boringssl && cd /root/quiche && cargo build --package quiche --release --features ffi,pkg-config-meta,qlog && cp -p target/release/libquiche.so /usr/local/lib/bssl/libquiche.so.0 && \
-# Build curl
-  cd /root && wget https://curl.se/download/curl-${CURL_VERSION}.tar.gz && tar -zxf curl-${CURL_VERSION}.tar.gz && rm -R curl-${CURL_VERSION}.tar.gz && mv curl-${CURL_VERSION} curl && cd curl && LIBS=-lpthread ./configure LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib/bssl" --with-openssl=/root/bssl/install --with-quiche=/root/quiche/target/release --without-libpsl --prefix="/usr/local/curl" && make && make install
+WORKDIR /root/bssl/build
+RUN cmake -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=1 .. && \
+    ninja && ninja install && \
+    cp -rp ../install/include /usr/local/include/bssl && \
+    cp -rp ../install/lib /usr/local/lib/bssl
+
+# Clone and build quiche
+WORKDIR /root
+RUN git clone --recursive -b ${QUICHE_VERSION} https://github.com/cloudflare/quiche && \
+    rm -R quiche/quiche/deps/boringssl && \
+    ln -s /root/bssl quiche/quiche/deps/boringssl && \
+    cd quiche && \
+    cargo build --package quiche --release --features ffi,pkg-config-meta,qlog && \
+    cp -p target/release/libquiche.so /usr/local/lib/bssl/libquiche.so.0
+
+# Clone and build curl
+RUN wget https://curl.se/download/curl-${CURL_VERSION}.tar.gz && \
+    tar -zxf curl-${CURL_VERSION}.tar.gz && rm -R curl-${CURL_VERSION}.tar.gz && \
+    mv curl-${CURL_VERSION} curl
 
+WORKDIR /root/curl
+RUN LIBS=-lpthread ./configure LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib/bssl" \
+    --with-openssl=/root/bssl/install --with-quiche=/root/quiche/target/release --without-libpsl \
+    --prefix="/usr/local/curl" && \
+    make && make install
 
-FROM ubuntu:latest
+# Stage 2: Final image
+FROM ubuntu:24.04
 
 COPY --from=build /usr/local/include/bssl /usr/local/include/bssl
 COPY --from=build /usr/local/lib/bssl /usr/local/lib/bssl