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various cleanup in README.OpenSSL.md
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@@ -3,126 +3,120 @@ Virtuoso and OpenSSL | |
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*Copyright (C) 1998-2019 OpenLink Software <[email protected]>* | ||
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Virtuoso Open Source Edition uses the OpenSSL libraries for cryptographic operations as well as | ||
handling both client-side and server-side secure connections for both HTTPS as well as iSQL/ODBC | ||
transport layers. | ||
Virtuoso Open Source Edition uses the OpenSSL libraries for cryptographic | ||
operations as well as handling both client-side and server-side secure | ||
connections for both HTTPS as well as iSQL/ODBC transport layers. | ||
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Virtuoso can be compiled against OpenSSL 0.9.8i upto OpenSSL v1.0.2p which is the current | ||
Long Term Support (LTS) release of OpenSSL. | ||
Virtuoso can be compiled against OpenSSL 0.9.8i up to OpenSSL v1.0.2p which | ||
is the current Long Term Support (LTS) release of OpenSSL. | ||
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The development team is currently working on enhancing the code to support OpenSSL v1.1.x but as | ||
this version uses a newer API that is incompatible with the previous versions this work is not yet | ||
completed. | ||
The OpenSSL v1.1.x API is incompatible with previous versions. The Virtuoso | ||
development team is currently working on enhancing the Virtuoso code to | ||
support the new API, but this work is not yet completed. | ||
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Many new Linux distributions are including OpenSSL v1.1.0 as their base version, although they | ||
also supply an OpenSSL v1.0.x development kit for backward compatibility. | ||
Many new Linux distributions are including OpenSSL v1.1.0 as their base | ||
version, although they typically also supply an OpenSSL v1.0.x development | ||
kit for backward compatibility. | ||
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Other operating systems like Mac OS X or Windows do not supply OpenSSL at all, but require third | ||
party ports in order to work. | ||
Other operating systems like macOS and Windows do not supply OpenSSL at all, | ||
but require third party ports for this support. | ||
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During configure time Virtuoso will check the availability and version of the installed OpenSSL | ||
development headers and libraries on your system and will report any issues it finds. | ||
During `configure` time, Virtuoso will check the availability and version of | ||
the installed OpenSSL development headers and libraries on your system and | ||
will report any issues it finds. | ||
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Mac OS X | ||
-------- | ||
As Apple is actively deprecating OpenSSL from Mac OS X, your system either has a pretty old version | ||
of openssl, and in case of High Sierra (10.13) Apple removed the required include files from the | ||
/usr/include/openssl directory completely. | ||
macOS | ||
----- | ||
Apple is actively deprecating OpenSSL from macOS, so your system likely | ||
has a pretty old version of `openssl`, and as of High Sierra (10.13), | ||
Apple completely removed the required `include` files from the | ||
`/usr/include/openssl` directory. | ||
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We recommend installing the OpenSSL 1.0.2 library using: | ||
``` | ||
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$ brew install openssl | ||
``` | ||
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And at configure time you can use the following: | ||
``` | ||
At configure time, you can then use the following: | ||
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$ sh ./configure \ | ||
..... \ | ||
..... \ | ||
--enable-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl/ | ||
``` | ||
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More information on porting VOS on Mac OS X can be found in [README.MACOSX.md](README.MACOSX.md) | ||
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More information on porting VOS to macOS can be found in | ||
[`README.MACOSX.md`](README.MACOSX.md). | ||
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Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | ||
---------------- | ||
Ubuntu installs both an OpenSSL v1.0.2 runtime as well as an OpenSSL v1.1.0 runtime in the form | ||
of shared libraries which are installed side-by-side on the system. | ||
Ubuntu installs both an OpenSSL v1.0.2 runtime and an OpenSSL v1.1.0 runtime | ||
in the form of shared libraries which are installed side-by-side on the system. | ||
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A developer can choose to install either the 1.0 or the 1.1 software | ||
development kit (SDK) which includes the necessary header files and | ||
development libraries. | ||
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A developer can choose to install either the 1.0 or the 1.1 software development kit (SDK) which | ||
includes the necessary header files and development libraries. | ||
To build VOS, you need to run the following command which will uninstall | ||
the 1.1 SDK and replace it with the 1.0 SDK. | ||
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For building VOS you need to run the following command which will uninstall the 1.1 SDK and | ||
replace it with the 1.0 SDK. | ||
``` | ||
$ sudo apt-get install libssl1.0-dev | ||
``` | ||
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Since Ubuntu installs runtime libraries for both versions of OpenSSL side-by-side, after compiling | ||
and installing VOS on your system, you can re-install the newer 1.1 SDK for compiling other programs | ||
by running: | ||
``` | ||
$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev | ||
``` | ||
Since Ubuntu installs runtime libraries for both versions of OpenSSL | ||
side-by-side, after compiling and installing VOS on your system, you can | ||
re-install the newer 1.1 SDK for compiling other programs by running: | ||
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$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev | ||
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Debian 9 | ||
-------- | ||
Debian uses the same package names as Ubuntu: | ||
``` | ||
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$ sudo apt-get install libssl1.0-dev | ||
``` | ||
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And to switch back: | ||
``` | ||
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$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev | ||
``` | ||
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Fedora 28 | ||
--------- | ||
Fedora 28 also has separate SDKs for both versions of OpenSSL. | ||
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To install the 1.0 SDK use: | ||
``` | ||
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$ sudo dnf install --allowerasing compat-openssl10-devel | ||
``` | ||
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To switch back to the 1.1 SDK use: | ||
``` | ||
$ sudo dnf install --allowerasign openssl-devel | ||
``` | ||
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$ sudo dnf install --allowerasign openssl-devel | ||
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Windows | ||
------- | ||
The OpenSSL library needs to be built as a static library using Visual Studio. | ||
The detailed instructions for building OpenSSL can be found in the INSTALL.W32 | ||
document in the OpenSSL source distribution. | ||
The OpenSSL library needs to be built as a static library using Visual | ||
Studio. Detailed instructions for building OpenSSL can be found in the | ||
`INSTALL.W32` document in the OpenSSL source distribution. | ||
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**IMPORTANT**: By default the OpenSSL library is built using MSVCRT compile flags, | ||
leading to conflicts when linking the Virtuoso Open-Source binaries. To resolve | ||
the conflicts, after unpacking the OpenSSL source tarball, you need to edit the | ||
/util/pl/VC-32.pl and change the "cflags" to use the "/MT" and "/MTd" compiler | ||
switches instead of the "/MD" and "/MDd". | ||
**IMPORTANT**: By default the OpenSSL library is built using `MSVCRT` compile | ||
flags, leading to conflicts when linking the Virtuoso Open-Source binaries. | ||
To resolve the conflicts, after unpacking the OpenSSL source tarball, you | ||
need to edit `/util/pl/VC-32.pl`, and change the `cflags` to use the `/MT` | ||
and `/MTd` compiler switches instead of the `/MD` and `/MDd`. | ||
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Finally the libeay32.lib and ssleay32.lib from /out32 and files from /inc32/ | ||
openssl must be copied to the <Virtuoso Open Source dir>/win32/openssl/ | ||
Finally, the `libeay32.lib` and `ssleay32.lib` from `/out32` and files from | ||
`/inc32/openssl` must be copied to `<Virtuoso Open Source dir>/win32/openssl/`. | ||
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More notes on porting Virtuoso on Windows can be found in [README.WINDOWS](README.WINDOWS). | ||
More notes on porting Virtuoso on Windows can be found in | ||
[`README.WINDOWS`](README.WINDOWS). | ||
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Custom installation | ||
------------------- | ||
If you have performed a custom build of OpenSSL on your own system and/or if OpenSSL is installed | ||
in a non-standard location, you can use the following flag during configure to point the build | ||
system to the location where your OpenSSL headers and libraries are installed: | ||
``` | ||
If you have performed a custom build of OpenSSL on your own system, and/or | ||
if OpenSSL is installed in a non-standard location, you can use the | ||
`--enable-openssl` flag during `configure` to point the build system to the | ||
location where your OpenSSL headers and libraries are installed: | ||
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$ sh ./configure \ | ||
..... \ | ||
..... \ | ||
--enable-openssl=/opt/openssl/ | ||
``` | ||
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The configure script will check /opt/openssl/include for the required header files and | ||
/opt/openssl/lib for the libraries, before any standard locations embedded in the compiler. | ||
The `configure` script will also check `/opt/openssl/include` for the | ||
required header files and `/opt/openssl/lib` for the libraries, before any | ||
standard locations embedded in the compiler. |