Migrate to OpenCL v2024.10.24 (#28275)

### Details:
 - Migrate to OpenCL v2024.10.24
 - Required for integration with open source package managers
- Replacement for #27698

src/plugins/intel_gpu/src/runtime/ocl/ocl_ext.hpp

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 #include <CL/cl2.hpp>
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CL_HPP_PARAM_NAME_CL_INTEL_UNIFIED_SHARED_MEMORY_
+#define OPENVINO_CLHPP_HEADERS_ARE_OLDER_THAN_V2024_10_24
+#endif
+
 #include <CL/cl_ext.h>
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -45,12 +49,16 @@ typedef cl_va_api_device_set_intel    cl_device_set_intel;
 
 #endif // cl_intel_required_subgroup_size
 
+#ifdef OPENVINO_CLHPP_HEADERS_ARE_OLDER_THAN_V2024_10_24
+
 namespace cl {
 namespace detail {
-CL_HPP_DECLARE_PARAM_TRAITS_(cl_device_info, CL_DEVICE_SUB_GROUP_SIZES_INTEL, vector<size_type>)
+CL_HPP_DECLARE_PARAM_TRAITS_(cl_device_info, CL_DEVICE_SUB_GROUP_SIZES_INTEL, cl::vector<size_type>)
 }  // namespace detail
 }  // namespace cl
 
+#endif // OPENVINO_CLHPP_HEADERS_ARE_OLDER_THAN_V2024_10_24
+
 /***************************************************************
 * cl_intel_command_queue_families
 ***************************************************************/
@@ -260,11 +268,15 @@ typedef cl_bitfield         cl_device_feature_capabilities_intel;
 
 #endif // cl_intel_device_attribute_query
 
+#ifndef CL_HPP_PARAM_NAME_CL_INTEL_COMMAND_QUEUE_FAMILIES_
 #define CL_HPP_PARAM_NAME_CL_INTEL_COMMAND_QUEUE_FAMILIES_(F) \
     F(cl_device_info, CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_FAMILY_PROPERTIES_INTEL, cl::vector<cl_queue_family_properties_intel>) \
     \
     F(cl_command_queue_info, CL_QUEUE_FAMILY_INTEL, cl_uint) \
     F(cl_command_queue_info, CL_QUEUE_INDEX_INTEL, cl_uint)
+#endif // CL_HPP_PARAM_NAME_CL_INTEL_COMMAND_QUEUE_FAMILIES_
+
+#ifdef OPENVINO_CLHPP_HEADERS_ARE_OLDER_THAN_V2024_10_24
 
 namespace cl {
 namespace detail {
@@ -279,6 +291,8 @@ CL_HPP_PARAM_NAME_CL_INTEL_COMMAND_QUEUE_FAMILIES_(CL_HPP_DECLARE_PARAM_TRAITS_)
 }  // namespace detail
 }  // namespace cl
 
+#endif // OPENVINO_CLHPP_HEADERS_ARE_OLDER_THAN_V2024_10_24
+
 #include <memory>
 
 namespace {