Improve forward incompatibility error messaging

[GleasonK]

Now failure to --deserialize a portable artifact will include:

1. The op that failed.
2. The version that the portable artifact was serialized for.
3. The current version of StableHLO.

This should help debugging compat issues at a glance.

Added a forward incompatible hypothetical feature vhlo.constant_v99, serialized for StableHLO_v2.0.0, which emulates a current version of StableHLO trying to parse a future operation that doesn't currently exist.

$ stablehlo-translate --deserialize file.mlirbc
unregistered operation 'vhlo.constant_v99' found in dialect ('vhlo') that does not allow unknown operations
note: in bytecode version 6 produced by: StableHLO_v2.0.0
failed to deserialize portable artifact using StableHLO_v1.7.5