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sign: Support x509 signature type
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The current "ed25519" signing type assumes raw Ed25519 key format for
both public and private keys. That requires custom processing of keys
after generated with openssl tools, and also lacks cryptographic
agility[1]; when Ed25519 becomes vulnerable, it would not be
straightforward to migrate to other algorithms, such as post-quantum
signature algorithms.

This patch adds a new signature type "x509" to use the key formats
natively supported by OpenSSL (PKCS#8 and SubjectPublicKeyInfo) and
capable of embedding algorithm identifier in an X.509 format.

The "x509" signature type prefers keys to be encoded in the PEM
format on disk, while it still accepts base64 encoded keys when given
through the command-line.

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_agility

Signed-off-by: Daiki Ueno <[email protected]>
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ueno committed Sep 12, 2024
1 parent 5583563 commit af338b8
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Showing 17 changed files with 1,128 additions and 61 deletions.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Makefile-libostree.am
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ libostree_1_la_SOURCES += \
src/libostree/ostree-sign-dummy.h \
src/libostree/ostree-sign-ed25519.c \
src/libostree/ostree-sign-ed25519.h \
src/libostree/ostree-sign-x509.c \
src/libostree/ostree-sign-x509.h \
src/libostree/ostree-sign-private.h \
src/libostree/ostree-blob-reader.c \
src/libostree/ostree-blob-reader.h \
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions Makefile-otcore.am
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ libotcore_la_SOURCES = \
src/libotcore/otcore.h \
src/libotcore/otcore-ed25519-verify.c \
src/libotcore/otcore-prepare-root.c \
src/libotcore/otcore-x509-verify.c \
$(NULL)

libotcore_la_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) -I$(srcdir)/libglnx -I$(srcdir)/src/libotutil -DLOCALEDIR=\"$(datadir)/locale\" $(OT_INTERNAL_GIO_UNIX_CFLAGS) $(OT_INTERNAL_GPGME_CFLAGS) $(OT_DEP_CRYPTO_LIBS) $(LIBSYSTEMD_CFLAGS)
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14 changes: 13 additions & 1 deletion Makefile-tests.am
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -156,12 +156,24 @@ _installed_or_uninstalled_test_scripts = \
tests/test-summary-collections.sh \
tests/test-pull-collections.sh \
tests/test-config.sh \
tests/test-signed-commit.sh \
tests/test-signed-commit-dummy.sh \
tests/test-signed-pull.sh \
tests/test-pre-signed-pull.sh \
tests/test-signed-pull-summary.sh \
$(NULL)

if HAVE_ED25519
_installed_or_uninstalled_test_scripts += \
tests/test-signed-commit-ed25519.sh \
$(NULL)
endif

if HAVE_X509
_installed_or_uninstalled_test_scripts += \
tests/test-signed-commit-x509.sh \
$(NULL)
endif

if USE_GPGME
_installed_or_uninstalled_test_scripts += \
tests/test-remote-gpg-import.sh \
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15 changes: 12 additions & 3 deletions configure.ac
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -452,10 +452,19 @@ if test x$with_openssl != xno; then OSTREE_FEATURES="$OSTREE_FEATURES openssl";
AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_OPENSSL, test $with_openssl != no)
dnl end openssl

if test x$with_openssl != xno || test x$with_ed25519_libsodium != xno; then
AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_ED25519], [test x$with_openssl != xno || test x$with_ed25519_libsodium != xno])

AM_COND_IF([HAVE_ED25519], [
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_ED25519], 1, [Define if ed25519 is supported ])
OSTREE_FEATURES="$OSTREE_FEATURES sign-ed25519"
fi
])

AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_X509], [test x$with_openssl != xno])

AM_COND_IF([HAVE_X509], [
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_X509], 1, [Define if x509 is supported ])
OSTREE_FEATURES="$OSTREE_FEATURES sign-x509"
])

dnl begin gnutls; in contrast to openssl this one only
dnl supports --with-crypto=gnutls
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -697,7 +706,7 @@ echo "
systemd: $with_libsystemd
libmount: $with_libmount
libsodium (ed25519 signatures): $with_ed25519_libsodium
openssl (ed25519 signatures): $with_openssl
openssl (ed25519 and x509 signatures): $with_openssl
libarchive (parse tar files directly): $with_libarchive
static deltas: yes (always enabled now)
O_TMPFILE: $enable_otmpfile
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7 changes: 4 additions & 3 deletions man/ostree-commit.xml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ License along with this library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
<term><option>-s, --sign-type</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Use particular signature engine. Currently
available <arg choice="plain">ed25519</arg> and <arg choice="plain">dummy</arg>
available <arg choice="plain">ed25519</arg>, <arg choice="plain">x509</arg>, and <arg choice="plain">dummy</arg>
signature types.

The default is <arg choice="plain">ed25519</arg>.
Expand All @@ -323,7 +323,8 @@ License along with this library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--sign-from-file</option>="PATH"</term>
<listitem><para>
This will read a key (corresponding to the provided <literal>--sign-type</literal> from the provided path. The key should be base64 encoded.
This will read a key (corresponding to the provided <literal>--sign-type</literal> from the provided path. The encoding of the key depends on
signature engine. For ed25519 the key should be base64 encoded, for x509 it should be in PEM format, and for dummy it should be an ASCII-string.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

Expand All @@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ License along with this library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The <literal>KEY-ID</literal> is:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>for ed25519:</option></term>
<term><option>for ed25519 and x509:</option></term>
<listitem><para>
<literal>base64</literal>-encoded secret key for commit signing.
</para></listitem>
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28 changes: 15 additions & 13 deletions man/ostree-sign.xml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -64,26 +64,28 @@ License along with this library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
</para>

<para>
There are several "well-known" system places for `ed25519` trusted and revoked public keys -- expected single <literal>base64</literal>-encoded key per line.
For `ed25519` and `x509`, there are several "well-known" system places for trusted and revoked public keys as listed below.
</para>

<para>Files:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><filename>/etc/ostree/trusted.ed25519</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/etc/ostree/revoked.ed25519</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/usr/share/ostree/trusted.ed25519</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/usr/share/ostree/revoked.ed25519</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/etc/ostree/trusted.<replaceable>SIGN-TYPE</replaceable></filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/etc/ostree/revoked.<replaceable>SIGN-TYPE</replaceable></filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/usr/share/ostree/trusted.<replaceable>SIGN-TYPE</replaceable></filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/usr/share/ostree/revoked.<replaceable>SIGN-TYPE</replaceable></filename></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para>Directories containing files with keys:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><filename>/etc/ostree/trusted.ed25519.d</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/etc/ostree/revoked.ed25519.d</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/usr/share/ostree/trusted.ed25519.d</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/usr/share/ostree/revoked.ed25519.d</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/etc/ostree/trusted.<replaceable>SIGN-TYPE</replaceable>.d</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/etc/ostree/revoked.<replaceable>SIGN-TYPE</replaceable>.d</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/usr/share/ostree/trusted.<replaceable>SIGN-TYPE</replaceable>.d</filename></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>/usr/share/ostree/revoked.<replaceable>SIGN-TYPE</replaceable>.d</filename></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para>The format of those files depends on the signature mechanism; for `ed25519`, keys are stored in the <literal>base64</literal> encoding per line, while for `x509` they are stored in the PEM "PUBLIC KEY" encoding.</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
Expand All @@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ License along with this library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
<listitem><para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>for ed25519:</option></term>
<term><option>for ed25519 and x509:</option></term>
<listitem><para>
<literal>base64</literal>-encoded secret (for signing) or public key (for verifying).
</para></listitem>
Expand All @@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ License along with this library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
<term><option>-s, --sign-type</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Use particular signature mechanism. Currently
available <arg choice="plain">ed25519</arg> and <arg choice="plain">dummy</arg>
available <arg choice="plain">ed25519</arg>, <arg choice="plain">x509</arg>, and <arg choice="plain">dummy</arg>
signature types.

The default is <arg choice="plain">ed25519</arg>.
Expand All @@ -133,8 +135,8 @@ License along with this library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
</para></listitem>

<listitem><para>
Valid for <literal>ed25519</literal> signature type.
For <literal>ed25519</literal> this file must contain <literal>base64</literal>-encoded
Valid for <literal>ed25519</literal> and <literal>x509</literal> signature types.
This file must contain <literal>base64</literal>-encoded
secret key(s) (for signing) or public key(s) (for verifying) per line.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions rust-bindings/sys/tests/constant.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ main ()
PRINT_CONSTANT (OSTREE_SHA256_DIGEST_LEN);
PRINT_CONSTANT (OSTREE_SHA256_STRING_LEN);
PRINT_CONSTANT (OSTREE_SIGN_NAME_ED25519);
PRINT_CONSTANT (OSTREE_SIGN_NAME_X509);
PRINT_CONSTANT ((gint)OSTREE_STATIC_DELTA_GENERATE_OPT_LOWLATENCY);
PRINT_CONSTANT ((gint)OSTREE_STATIC_DELTA_GENERATE_OPT_MAJOR);
PRINT_CONSTANT ((gint)OSTREE_STATIC_DELTA_INDEX_FLAGS_NONE);
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