Better support for parsing date-related data types from ClickHouse #38743

Job	Run time
check-style	21s
check-omicron-deployment (ubuntu-22.04)	2m 52s
check-omicron-deployment (macos-14)	3m 49s
build-docs	3m 51s
check-features	5m 58s
clippy-lint	9m 0s
	25m 51s

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