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Merge pull request #486 from permitio/doc-upgardes-jul-23
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tweaks to improve the docs
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filipermit authored Jul 27, 2023
2 parents 41cd3f3 + 3d6bf2c commit 905c77a
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .github/pull_request_template.md
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## Check List (Check all the applicable boxes) <!-- Follow the above conventions to check the box -->

- [x] I sign off on contributing this submission to open-source
- [ ] My code follows the code style of this project.
- [ ] My change requires changes to the documentation.
- [ ] I have updated the documentation accordingly.
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11 changes: 5 additions & 6 deletions documentation/docs/getting-started/intro.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -35,13 +35,12 @@ This is where [Cedar-Agent](https://github.com/permitio/cedar-agent) and OPAL co
- OPAL uses policy-engines, but isn't one itself -
- Check out <a href="https://github.com/permitio/cedar-agent" target="_blank">Cedar-Agent</a>, <a href="https://www.openpolicyagent.org/" target="_blank">Open-Policy-Agent</a>, and <a href="https://www.osohq.com/" target="_blank">OSO</a>

#### OPAL is not a large scale global fine-grained authorization:
#### OPAL is not a database for permission data

- Currently OPAL is not meant for managing ridiculous (>100GB) amounts of data within one layer. Though it can complement a CDN to achieve a similar result - see [Key concepts and design](../overview/design#large-scale-fga).
- Check out <a href="https://research.google/pubs/pub48190/" target="_blank">Google-Zanzibar</a>

- Fullstack permissions:
#### Fullstack permissions:

- OPAL + policy-agent essentially provide microservices for authorization
- Developers still need to add control interfaces on top (e.g. user-management, api-key-management, audit, impersonation, invites) both as APIs and UIs
- Check out <a href="https://permit.io" target="_blank">Permit.io</a>
- OPAL + a policy-agent essentially provide microservices for authorization
- Developers still need to add control interfaces on top (e.g. user-management, api-key-management, audit, impersonation, invites) both as APIs and UIs
- Check out <a href="https://permit.io" target="_blank">Permit.io</a>
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions documentation/docs/getting-started/tldr.mdx
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# OPAL TL;DR

OPAL is an advanced piece of software with many capabilities and configuration options, hence it has a lot of docs; but if you want just the gist of it - this is the article for you.

## How OPAL works

The OPAL server sends instructions to the OPAL-clients (via pub/sub subscriptions over websockets) to load policy and data into their managed policy-agents (e.g. OPA, Cedar-agent, AWS AVP)

### Policy

OPAL tracks [policies from Git](/tutorials/track_a_git_repo) or from [API bundle servers](/tutorials/track_an_api_bundle_server).

With Git - directories with policy-code (e.g. `.rego` or `.cedar` files) are automatically mapped to topics - which a client can subscribe to with `OPAL_POLICY_SUBSCRIPTION_DIRS`
Every time you push a change, the OPAL server will notify the subscribing OPAL-clients to load the new policy.

### Data

OPAL tracks data from various sources via webhooks and [Fetch-Providers](/tutorials/write_your_own_fetch_provider) (extensible python modules that teach it to load data from sources).

[Initial data is indicated by the server](getting-started/running-opal/run-opal-server/data-sources) based on `OPAL_DATA_CONFIG_SOURCES`.
Subsequent data updates are triggered via [the data update webhook](/tutorials/trigger_data_updates).
Every time the policy agent (or it's managing OPAL-client) restarts, the data and policy are loaded from scratch.

#### Data as part of policy bundle

Data can also be loaded with the policy as part of `data.json` files, located in the folders next to the policy file.

:::note
The **folder path** is used as the **key path** in the policy engine cache.
In order to avoid race conditions between policy data updates and regular data updates, make sure the key paths used by your policy-data and the ones used by your data-updates are different.
:::
9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion documentation/docs/tutorials/track_a_git_repo.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ At the moment, only GitHub-hosted repos support webhooks. We plan to expand to m

### 2) OPAL Client subscribes to policy update notifications

OPAL client can subscribe to multiple policy topics, each policy topic is formatted as `policy:{path}` where path is a **directory** in the policy git repository (**relative path** to the root of the repository).
OPAL client can subscribe to multiple policy topics, topics are based on paths where each path is a **directory** in the policy git repository (**relative path** to the root of the repository).

The policy directories the client will subscribe to are specified by the environment variable `OPAL_POLICY_SUBSCRIPTION_DIRS` passed to the client. The default is `"."` meaning the root directory in the branch (i.e: essentially all `.rego` and `data.json` files in the branch).
`:` is used by the environment variable parsing as a delimiter between directories.

Let's look at at a more complex example. Let's say we have a multi-tenant application in the cloud with an on-prem component in each customer site. We want to apply the same base policy to all tenants, but also to allow special rules (different policy) per tenant.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -70,6 +71,12 @@ We'll deploy a different OPAL client as part of our on-prem/edge container in ea
- `edge2` will set `OPAL_POLICY_SUBSCRIPTION_DIRS=default:tenants/tenant2`.
- `edge3` will set `OPAL_POLICY_SUBSCRIPTION_DIRS=default:tenants/tenant3`.

:::note
When translated from directories to pub/sub topics - each topic is formatted as `{scope}:{policy_topic_prefix}:{path}` where path is the **directory**.
`policy_topic_prefix` would usually be just "policy" and `scope` "default".
Relevant code: [packages/opal-client/opal_client/policy/updater.py](https://github.com/permitio/opal/blob/41cd3f33fb6c089fef3eb402c7457012a3526531/packages/opal-client/opal_client/policy/updater.py#L76C13-L76C13)
:::

#### 2.1) Loading Data.json files

In general `data.json` files are mostly meant for backward as a backward compatibility to vanilla OPA bundles (in OPA the `data.json` in [bundles](https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/management-bundles/) is the primary way to load data. For users migrating from plain OPA to OPAL being able to reuse their bundles can be useful).
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8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions documentation/docs/welcome.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -11,10 +11,14 @@ OPAL is designed to work with **live applications**, and bring policy to a real-
stores - this could be your Git, your databases, SaaS services and so on - **OPAL will make sure the services are always in sync**
with the authorization data and policy they need, and more importantly, **only** the services that they need.

<!-- Check out OPAL's main site at **<a href="https://opal.ac">OPAL.ac</a>** -->

### How do I start with OPAL?

We recommend that you:

1. Get a quick understanding by reading the TL;DR article
2. Explore the tutorials
3. Play with OPAL's docker compose playground

:::tip OPAL Playground - taking your first steps

If you are new to OPAL and want to run step by step through setting up an OPAL playground - please follow
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions documentation/sidebars.js
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id: "getting-started/intro",
label: "Introduction",
},
{
type: "doc",
id: "getting-started/tldr",
label: "TL;DR",
},
{
type: "category",
label: "Quickstart",
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