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Add LPAD() example (#16984)
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Oreoxmt authored Apr 3, 2024
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38 changes: 37 additions & 1 deletion functions-and-operators/string-functions.md
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Expand Up @@ -1139,7 +1139,43 @@ SELECT LOWER(-012);

### [`LPAD()`](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/string-functions.html#function_lpad)

返回字符串参数,左侧添加指定字符串
`LPAD(str, len, padstr)` 函数返回字符串参数,左侧填充指定字符串 `padstr`,直到字符串长度达到 `len` 个字符。

- 如果 `len` 小于字符串 `str` 的长度,函数将字符串 `str` 截断到长度 `len`
- 如果 `len` 为负数,函数返回 `NULL`
- 如果任一参数为 `NULL`,该函数返回 `NULL`

示例:

```sql
SELECT LPAD('TiDB',8,'>');
+--------------------+
| LPAD('TiDB',8,'>') |
+--------------------+
| >>>>TiDB |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
```

```sql
SELECT LPAD('TiDB',2,'>');
+--------------------+
| LPAD('TiDB',2,'>') |
+--------------------+
| Ti |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
```

```sql
SELECT LPAD('TiDB',-2,'>');
+---------------------+
| LPAD('TiDB',-2,'>') |
+---------------------+
| NULL |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
```

### [`LTRIM()`](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/string-functions.html#function_ltrim)

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