Remove tidb binlog related doc contents

[Benjamin2037]

What is changed, added or deleted? (Required)

Starting from v8.4, TiDB Binlog is removed after deprecation. This PR removes and updates documents related to removing TiDB Binlog.

Note: The TiDB Binlog line in TiDB 功能概览 | PingCAP 文档中心 will be updated in a separate PR that adds a new v8.4 column to basic-features.md and updates the status of all affected features. This PR doesn't update it.

Which TiDB version(s) do your changes apply to? (Required)

Tips for choosing the affected version(s):

By default, CHOOSE MASTER ONLY so your changes will be applied to the next TiDB major or minor releases. If your PR involves a product feature behavior change or a compatibility change, CHOOSE THE AFFECTED RELEASE BRANCH(ES) AND MASTER.

For details, see tips for choosing the affected versions (in Chinese).

• master (the latest development version)
• v8.4 (TiDB 8.4 versions)
• v8.3 (TiDB 8.3 versions)
• v8.2 (TiDB 8.2 versions)
• v8.1 (TiDB 8.1 versions)
• v7.5 (TiDB 7.5 versions)
• v7.1 (TiDB 7.1 versions)
• v6.5 (TiDB 6.5 versions)
• v6.1 (TiDB 6.1 versions)
• v5.4 (TiDB 5.4 versions)
• v5.3 (TiDB 5.3 versions))

What is the related PR or file link(s)?

• This PR is translated from:
• Other reference link(s):

Do your changes match any of the following descriptions?

• Delete files
• Change aliases
• Need modification after applied to another branch
• Might cause conflicts after applied to another branch

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

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[ti-chi-bot]

@Benjamin2037: The following test failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-verify	f81d3b8	link	true	/test pull-verify

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard.

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[ti-chi-bot]

PR needs rebase.

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[lilin90]

Since this PR involves too many conflicts because of many commits behind the upstream/master. So I closed it and create a new PR #18576, which covers the updates in this PR and makes more updates.