refactor(doc): redesign the global home doc

[Yuiham]

First-time contributors' checklist

• I've signed Contributor License Agreement that's required for repo owners to accept my contribution.

What is changed, added or deleted? (Required)

This PR redesigns the global home doc.

Which TiDB version(s) do your changes apply to? (Required)

Tips for choosing the affected version(s):

By default, CHOOSE MASTER ONLY so your changes will be applied to the next TiDB major or minor releases. If your PR involves a product feature behavior change or a compatibility change, CHOOSE THE AFFECTED RELEASE BRANCH(ES) AND MASTER.

For details, see tips for choosing the affected versions (in Chinese).

• master (the latest development version)
• v8.4 (TiDB 8.4 versions)
• v8.3 (TiDB 8.3 versions)
• v8.2 (TiDB 8.2 versions)
• v8.1 (TiDB 8.1 versions)
• v7.5 (TiDB 7.5 versions)
• v7.1 (TiDB 7.1 versions)
• v6.5 (TiDB 6.5 versions)
• v6.1 (TiDB 6.1 versions)
• v5.4 (TiDB 5.4 versions)
• v5.3 (TiDB 5.3 versions))

What is the related PR or file link(s)?

• This PR is translated from:
• Other reference link(s): refactor(doc): redesign the global home doc docs#18880

Do your changes match any of the following descriptions?

• Delete files
• Change aliases
• Need modification after applied to another branch
• Might cause conflicts after applied to another branch

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[lilin90]

/lgtm

[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-09-11 10:16:09.61577059 +0000 UTC m=+437839.356194546: ☑️ agreed by lilin90.

[lilin90]

/approve

[ti-chi-bot]

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