Modbus slave RTU library

(does NOT support ASCII and TCP)

USAGE:

1. Implement functions modbus_callback_function() and modbus_uart_transmit_function()
   • modbus_uart_transmit_function() sends data via UART
   • modbus_callback_function() does the real work: read sensors, set outputs...

note that when filling buffers (e.g. input_registers[]) user must ensure that all data is big-endian. These functions are implementation-specific.

2. Set device address (variable modbus_device_address); you can do this either
   • setting modbus_device_address directly (modbus.h needs to be included, duh)
   • using modbus_set_device_address(uint8_t address) function

Or you can leave address as-is (MODBUS_DEFAULT_SLAVE_ADDRESS) and set it via Modbus during runtime

3. Call modbus_process_msg() after message reception; you need to observe Modbus RTU timing:
   • pauses between chars in frame are less or equal to 1.5 char
   • pauses between frames are at least 3.5 chars (of silence)

For more information see section 2.5.1.1 (MODBUS Message RTU Framing) in "MODBUS over Serial Line: Specification and Implementation Guide"

Note that byte order is big endian.

Useful links:

https://www.picotech.com/library/oscilloscopes/modbus-serial-protocol-decoding

https://ipc2u.com/articles/knowledge-base/modbus-rtu-made-simple-with-detailed-descriptions-and-examples/

https://modbus.org/docs/Modbus_over_serial_line_V1_02.pdf

https://www.modbus.org/docs/Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1b.pdf