[WIP] Various render and event loop optimizations to share

ppb/assetlib.py

@@ -212,9 +212,13 @@ def load(self, timeout: float = None):
         Will block until the data is loaded.
         """
         # NOTE: This is called by FreeingMixin.__del__()
-        if not self.is_loaded() and not _executor.running():
-            logger.warning(f"Waited on {self!r} outside of the engine")
-        return self._future.result(timeout)
+        try:
+            return self._cached_result
+        except AttributeError:
+            if not self.is_loaded() and not _executor.running():
+                logger.warning(f"Waited on {self!r} outside of the engine")
+            self._cached_result = self._future.result(timeout)
+            return self._cached_result
 
 
 class ChainingMixin(BackgroundMixin):

ppb/engine.py

@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ def publish(self):
             callback(event)
 
         event_handler_name = _get_handler_name(type(event).__name__)
-        for obj in self.walk():
+        for obj in self.get_objects_for_handler(event_handler_name):
             method = getattr(obj, event_handler_name, None)
             if callable(method):
                 try:
@@ -333,9 +333,9 @@ def _flush_events(self):
         """
         self.events = deque()
 
-    def walk(self):
+    def get_objects_for_handler(self, event_handler_name):
         """
-        Walk the object tree.
+        Walk the object tree for a specific event handler name.
 
         Publication order: The :class:`GameEngine`, the
         :class:`~ppb.systemslib.System` list, the current
@@ -346,4 +346,4 @@ def walk(self):
         yield from self.systems
         yield self.current_scene
         if self.current_scene is not None:
-            yield from self.current_scene
+            yield from self.current_scene.get_objects_for_handler(event_handler_name)

ppb/scenes.py

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 from ppb.camera import Camera
 
 
+get_layer = lambda s: getattr(s, "layer", 0)
+
+
 class GameObjectCollection(Collection):
     """A container for game objects."""
 
@@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ def __init__(self, *,
             setattr(self, k, v)
 
         self.game_objects = self.container_class()
+        self.event_handler_cache = {}
 
         if set_up is not None:
             set_up(self)
@@ -120,6 +124,18 @@ def __contains__(self, item: Hashable) -> bool:
 
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator:
         return (x for x in self.game_objects)
+
+    def get_objects_for_handler(self, event_handler_name):
+        try:
+            return self.event_handler_cache[event_handler_name]
+        except:
+            results = []
+            for obj in self:
+                method = getattr(obj, event_handler_name, None)
+                if callable(method):
+                    results.append(obj)
+            self.event_handler_cache[event_handler_name] = results
+            return results
 
     @property
     def kinds(self):
@@ -158,6 +174,7 @@ def add(self, game_object: Hashable, tags: Iterable=())-> None:
             scene.add(MyGameObject(), tags=("red", "blue")
         """
         self.game_objects.add(game_object, tags)
+        self.event_handler_cache = {}
 
     def get(self, *, kind: Type=None, tag: Hashable=None, **kwargs) -> Iterator:
         """
@@ -192,6 +209,7 @@ def remove(self, game_object: Hashable) -> None:
             scene.remove(my_game_object)
         """
         self.game_objects.remove(game_object)
+        self.event_handler_cache = {}
 
     def sprite_layers(self) -> Iterator:
         """
@@ -205,4 +223,4 @@ def sprite_layers(self) -> Iterator:
         This function exists primarily to assist the Renderer subsystem,
         but will be left public for other creative uses.
         """
-        return sorted(self, key=lambda s: getattr(s, "layer", 0))
+        return sorted(self, key=get_layer)

ppb/systems/clocks.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 class Updater(System):
 
-    def __init__(self, time_step=0.016, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, time_step=0.1, **kwargs):
         self.accumulated_time = 0
         self.last_tick = None
         self.start_time = None

ppb/systems/renderer.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import ctypes
+from functools import lru_cache
 import io
 import logging
 import random
@@ -139,6 +140,9 @@ def __init__(
         self.target_frame_rate = target_frame_rate
         self.target_frame_length = 1 / self.target_frame_rate
         self.target_clock = get_time() + self.target_frame_length
+        self.last_opacity = 255
+        self.last_opacity_mode = OPACITY_MODES[flags.BlendModeNone]
+        self.last_tint = (255, 255, 255)
 
         self._texture_cache = ObjectSideData()
 
@@ -240,12 +244,17 @@ def prepare_resource(self, game_object):
             return None
 
         if not hasattr(game_object, '__image__'):
-            return
+            return None
 
-        image = game_object.__image__()
-        if image is None:
+        try:
+            image = game_object.__image__()
+        except AttributeError:
             return None
+        else:
+            if image is flags.DoNotRender or image is None:
+                return None
 
+        # Can change for animated objects, cannot reliable cache
         surface = image.load()
         try:
             texture = self._texture_cache[surface]
@@ -261,24 +270,56 @@ def prepare_resource(self, game_object):
         opacity_mode = OPACITY_MODES[opacity_mode]
         tint = getattr(game_object, 'tint', (255, 255, 255))
 
-        sdl_call(
-            SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod, texture.inner, opacity,
-            _check_error=lambda rv: rv < 0
-        )
+        if self.last_opacity != opacity:
+            self.last_opacity = opacity
+            sdl_call(
+                SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod, texture.inner, opacity,
+                _check_error=lambda rv: rv < 0
+            )
 
-        sdl_call(
-            SDL_SetTextureBlendMode, texture.inner, opacity_mode,
-            _check_error=lambda rv: rv < 0
-        )
+        if self.last_opacity_mode != opacity_mode:
+            self.last_opacity_mode = opacity_mode
+            sdl_call(
+                SDL_SetTextureBlendMode, texture.inner, opacity_mode,
+                _check_error=lambda rv: rv < 0
+            )
 
-        sdl_call(
-            SDL_SetTextureColorMod, texture.inner, tint[0], tint[1], tint[2],
-            _check_error=lambda rv: rv < 0
-        )
+        if self.last_tint != tint:
+            self.last_tine = tint
+            sdl_call(
+                SDL_SetTextureColorMod, texture.inner, tint[0], tint[1], tint[2],
+                _check_error=lambda rv: rv < 0
+            )
 
         return texture
 
+    _compute_cache = {}
     def compute_rectangles(self, texture, game_object, camera):
+        if hasattr(game_object, 'width'):
+            obj_w = game_object.width
+            obj_h = game_object.height
+        else:
+            obj_w, obj_h = game_object.size
+
+        rect = getattr(game_object, 'rect', None)
+        key = (rect, id(texture), tuple(game_object.position), obj_w, obj_h, camera.pixel_ratio,)
+
+        try:
+            win_w, win_h, src_rect, dest_rect = self._compute_cache[key]
+        except KeyError:    
+            self._compute_cache[key] = self._compute_rectangles(
+                rect,
+                texture,
+                game_object.position,
+                obj_w, obj_h, camera.pixel_ratio,
+                camera,
+            )
+            win_w, win_h, src_rect, dest_rect = self._compute_cache[key]
+
+        return src_rect, dest_rect, ctypes.c_double(-game_object.rotation)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _compute_rectangles(rect, texture, position, obj_width, obj_height, pixel_ratio, camera):
         flags = sdl2.stdinc.Uint32()
         access = ctypes.c_int()
         img_w = ctypes.c_int()
@@ -289,36 +330,32 @@ def compute_rectangles(self, texture, game_object, camera):
             _check_error=lambda rv: rv < 0
         )
 
-        src_rect = SDL_Rect(x=0, y=0, w=img_w, h=img_h)
-
-        if hasattr(game_object, 'width'):
-            obj_w = game_object.width
-            obj_h = game_object.height
+        if rect:
+            src_rect = SDL_Rect(*rect)
+            win_w = int(rect[2] * obj_width)
+            win_h = int(rect[3] * obj_height)
         else:
-            obj_w, obj_h = game_object.size
-
-        win_w, win_h = self.target_resolution(img_w.value, img_h.value, obj_w, obj_h, camera.pixel_ratio)
-
-        center = camera.translate_point_to_screen(game_object.position)
+            src_rect = SDL_Rect(x=0, y=0, w=img_w, h=img_h)
+
+            if not obj_width:
+                print("no width")
+                ratio = img_h / (pixel_ratio * obj_height)
+            elif not obj_height:
+                print("no height")
+                ratio = img_w.value / (pixel_ratio * obj_width)
+            else:
+                ratio_w = img_w.value / (pixel_ratio * obj_width)
+                ratio_h = img_h.value / (pixel_ratio * obj_height)
+                ratio = min(ratio_w, ratio_h)  # smaller value -> less reduction
+
+            win_w, win_h = round(img_w.value / ratio), round(img_h.value / ratio)
+
+        center = camera.translate_point_to_screen(position)
         dest_rect = SDL_Rect(
             x=int(center.x - win_w / 2),
             y=int(center.y - win_h / 2),
             w=win_w,
             h=win_h,
         )
 
-        return src_rect, dest_rect, ctypes.c_double(-game_object.rotation)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def target_resolution(img_width, img_height, obj_width, obj_height, pixel_ratio):
-        if not obj_width:
-            print("no width")
-            ratio = img_height / (pixel_ratio * obj_height)
-        elif not obj_height:
-            print("no height")
-            ratio = img_width / (pixel_ratio * obj_width)
-        else:
-            ratio_w = img_width / (pixel_ratio * obj_width)
-            ratio_h = img_height / (pixel_ratio * obj_height)
-            ratio = min(ratio_w, ratio_h)  # smaller value -> less reduction
-        return round(img_width / ratio), round(img_height / ratio)
+        return win_w, win_h, src_rect, dest_rect