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Add Printer Exporter (#1485)
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soheilrt authored May 17, 2024
1 parent 9e24ce8 commit f85866c
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Makefile
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Expand Up @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test:
go test -v ./...

bench:
go test -v -bench='benchmarkcollector' ./pkg/collector/{cpu,logical_disk,physical_disk,logon,memory,net,process,service,system,tcp,time}
go test -v -bench='benchmarkcollector' ./pkg/collector/{cpu,logical_disk,physical_disk,logon,memory,net,printer,process,service,system,tcp,time}

lint:
golangci-lint -c .golangci.yaml run
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Name | Description | Enabled by default
[netframework_clrsecurity](docs/collector.netframework_clrsecurity.md) | .NET Framework Security Check metrics |
[net](docs/collector.net.md) | Network interface I/O | ✓
[os](docs/collector.os.md) | OS metrics (memory, processes, users) | ✓
[printer](docs/collector.printer.md) | Printer metrics |
[process](docs/collector.process.md) | Per-process metrics |
[remote_fx](docs/collector.remote_fx.md) | RemoteFX protocol (RDP) metrics |
[scheduled_task](docs/collector.scheduled_task.md) | Scheduled Tasks metrics |
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28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions docs/collector.printer.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
# printer collector

The printer collector exposes metrics about printers and their jobs.

| | |
|---------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Metric name prefix | `printer` |
| Data source | WMI |
| Classes | [Win32_Printer](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-printer) <br> [Win32_PrintJob](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-printjob) |
| Enabled by default? | false |

## Flags

### `--collector.printer.include`

If given, a printer needs to match the include regexp in order for the corresponding printer metrics to be reported

### `--collector.printer.exclude`

If given, a printer needs to *not* match the exclude regexp in order for the corresponding printer metrics to be reported

## Metrics

Name | Description | Type | Labels
-----|-------------|---------|-------
`windows_printer_status` | Status of the printer at the time the performance data is collected | counter | `printer`, `status`
`windows_printer_job_count` | Number of jobs processed by the printer since the last reset | gauge | `printer`
`windows_printer_job_status` | A counter of printer jobs by status | gauge | `printer`, `status`
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion pkg/collector/collector.go
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Expand Up @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import (
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/nps"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/os"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/physical_disk"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/printer"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/process"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/remote_fx"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/scheduled_task"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ func NewWithConfig(logger log.Logger, config Config) Collectors {
collectors[nps.Name] = nps.New(logger, &config.Nps)
collectors[os.Name] = os.New(logger, &config.Os)
collectors[physical_disk.Name] = physical_disk.New(logger, &config.PhysicalDisk)
collectors[printer.Name] = printer.New(logger, &config.Printer)
collectors[process.Name] = process.New(logger, &config.Process)
collectors[remote_fx.Name] = remote_fx.New(logger, &config.RemoteFx)
collectors[scheduled_task.Name] = scheduled_task.New(logger, &config.ScheduledTask)
Expand All @@ -140,7 +142,6 @@ func NewWithConfig(logger log.Logger, config Config) Collectors {
collectors[time.Name] = time.New(logger, &config.Time)
collectors[vmware.Name] = vmware.New(logger, &config.Vmware)
collectors[vmware_blast.Name] = vmware_blast.New(logger, &config.VmwareBlast)

return New(collectors)
}

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions pkg/collector/config.go
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Expand Up @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import (
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/nps"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/os"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/physical_disk"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/printer"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/process"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/remote_fx"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/scheduled_task"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ type Config struct {
Nps nps.Config `yaml:"nps"`
Os os.Config `yaml:"os"`
PhysicalDisk physical_disk.Config `yaml:"physical_disk"`
Printer printer.Config `yaml:"printer"`
Process process.Config `yaml:"process"`
RemoteFx remote_fx.Config `yaml:"remote_fx"`
ScheduledTask scheduled_task.Config `yaml:"scheduled_task"`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -153,6 +155,7 @@ var ConfigDefaults = Config{
Nps: nps.ConfigDefaults,
Os: os.ConfigDefaults,
PhysicalDisk: physical_disk.ConfigDefaults,
Printer: printer.ConfigDefaults,
Process: process.ConfigDefaults,
RemoteFx: remote_fx.ConfigDefaults,
ScheduledTask: scheduled_task.ConfigDefaults,
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions pkg/collector/map.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import (
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/nps"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/os"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/physical_disk"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/printer"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/process"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/remote_fx"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/scheduled_task"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ var Map = map[string]types.CollectorBuilderWithFlags{
nps.Name: nps.NewWithFlags,
os.Name: os.NewWithFlags,
physical_disk.Name: physical_disk.NewWithFlags,
printer.Name: printer.NewWithFlags,
process.Name: process.NewWithFlags,
remote_fx.Name: remote_fx.NewWithFlags,
scheduled_task.Name: scheduled_task.NewWithFlags,
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223 changes: 223 additions & 0 deletions pkg/collector/printer/printer.go
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@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
//go:build windows

package printer

import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"

"github.com/alecthomas/kingpin/v2"
"github.com/go-kit/log"
"github.com/go-kit/log/level"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"

"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/types"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/wmi"
)

const (
Name = "printer"

FlagPrinterInclude = "collector.printer.include"
FlagPrinterExclude = "collector.printer.exclude"
)

// printerStatusMap source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-printer#:~:text=Power%20Save-,PrinterStatus,Offline%20(7),-PrintJobDataType
var printerStatusMap = map[uint16]string{
1: "Other",
2: "Unknown",
3: "Idle",
4: "Printing",
5: "Warmup",
6: "Stopped Printing",
7: "Offline",
}

type Config struct {
printerInclude string `yaml:"printer_include"`
printerExclude string `yaml:"printer_exclude"`
}

var ConfigDefaults = Config{
printerInclude: ".+",
printerExclude: "",
}

type collector struct {
logger log.Logger

printerInclude *string
printerExclude *string

printerStatus *prometheus.Desc
printerJobStatus *prometheus.Desc
printerJobCount *prometheus.Desc

printerIncludePattern *regexp.Regexp
printerExcludePattern *regexp.Regexp
}

func New(logger log.Logger, config *Config) types.Collector {
if config == nil {
config = &ConfigDefaults
}
c := &collector{
printerInclude: &config.printerInclude,
printerExclude: &config.printerExclude,
}
c.SetLogger(logger)
return c
}

func NewWithFlags(app *kingpin.Application) types.Collector {
c := &collector{
printerInclude: app.Flag(
FlagPrinterInclude,
"Regular expression to match printers to collect metrics for",
).Default(ConfigDefaults.printerInclude).String(),
printerExclude: app.Flag(
FlagPrinterExclude,
"Regular expression to match printers to exclude",
).Default(ConfigDefaults.printerExclude).String(),
}
return c
}

func (c *collector) SetLogger(logger log.Logger) {
c.logger = log.With(logger, "collector", Name)
}

func (c *collector) Build() error {
c.printerJobStatus = prometheus.NewDesc(
prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "job_status"),
"A counter of printer jobs by status",
[]string{"printer", "status"},
nil,
)
c.printerStatus = prometheus.NewDesc(
prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "status"),
"Printer status",
[]string{"printer", "status"},
nil,
)
c.printerJobCount = prometheus.NewDesc(
prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "job_count"),
"Number of jobs processed by the printer since the last reset",
[]string{"printer"},
nil,
)

var err error
c.printerIncludePattern, err = regexp.Compile(fmt.Sprintf("^(?:%s)$", *c.printerInclude))
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.printerExcludePattern, err = regexp.Compile(fmt.Sprintf("^(?:%s)$", *c.printerExclude))
return err
}

func (c *collector) GetName() string { return Name }

func (c *collector) GetPerfCounter() ([]string, error) { return []string{"Printer"}, nil }

type win32_Printer struct {
Name string
Default bool
PrinterStatus uint16
JobCountSinceLastReset uint32
}

type win32_PrintJob struct {
Name string
Status string
}

func (c *collector) Collect(_ *types.ScrapeContext, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
if err := c.collectPrinterStatus(ch); err != nil {
_ = level.Error(c.logger).Log("msg", "failed to collect printer status metrics", "err", err)
return err
}
if err := c.collectPrinterJobStatus(ch); err != nil {
_ = level.Error(c.logger).Log("msg", "failed to collect printer job status metrics", "err", err)
return err
}
return nil
}

func (c *collector) collectPrinterStatus(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
var printers []win32_Printer
q := wmi.QueryAll(&printers, c.logger)
if err := wmi.Query(q, &printers); err != nil {
return err
}

for _, printer := range printers {
if c.printerExcludePattern.MatchString(printer.Name) ||
!c.printerIncludePattern.MatchString(printer.Name) {
continue
}

printerStatus, ok := printerStatusMap[printer.PrinterStatus]
if !ok {
printerStatus = "Unknown"
}
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
c.printerStatus,
prometheus.GaugeValue,
1,
printer.Name,
printerStatus,
)
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
c.printerJobCount,
prometheus.CounterValue,
float64(printer.JobCountSinceLastReset),
printer.Name,
)
}

return nil
}

func (c *collector) collectPrinterJobStatus(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
var printJobs []win32_PrintJob
q := wmi.QueryAll(&printJobs, c.logger)
if err := wmi.Query(q, &printJobs); err != nil {
return err
}

groupedPrintJobs := c.groupPrintJobs(printJobs)
for group, count := range groupedPrintJobs {
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
c.printerJobStatus,
prometheus.GaugeValue,
float64(count),
group.printerName,
group.status,
)
}
return nil
}

type PrintJobStatusGroup struct {
printerName string
status string
}

func (c *collector) groupPrintJobs(printJobs []win32_PrintJob) map[PrintJobStatusGroup]int {
groupedPrintJobs := make(map[PrintJobStatusGroup]int)
for _, printJob := range printJobs {
printerName := strings.Split(printJob.Name, ",")[0]

if c.printerExcludePattern.MatchString(printerName) ||
!c.printerIncludePattern.MatchString(printerName) {
continue
}
groupedPrintJobs[PrintJobStatusGroup{
printerName: printerName,
status: printJob.Status,
}]++
}
return groupedPrintJobs
}
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions pkg/collector/printer/printer_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
package printer_test

import (
"testing"

"github.com/alecthomas/kingpin/v2"

"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/collector/printer"
"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pkg/testutils"
)

func BenchmarkCollector(b *testing.B) {
// Whitelist is not set in testing context (kingpin flags not parsed), causing the collector to skip all printers.
printersInclude := ".+"
kingpin.CommandLine.GetArg(printer.FlagPrinterInclude).StringVar(&printersInclude)
testutils.FuncBenchmarkCollector(b, "printer", printer.NewWithFlags)
}

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