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octavonce committed Jul 8, 2019
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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE.txt
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Copyright 2019 Octavian Oncescu

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice
shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
51 changes: 51 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# HashCow
[![Build Status]][travis] [![Discord Badge]][Discord] [![Latest Version]][crates.io] [![Documentation]][docs.rs]

HashCow is a HashMap implementation with copy-on-write keys and values.

---

Originally built for optimizing the [Purple Protocol](https://github.com/purpleprotocol/purple), this library provides a way to link HashMaps in memory that have duplicate entries. Instead of the duplicate data, it is instead borrowed and it is only cloned when mutation is needed.

### Using HashCow
```rust
use hashcow::{Form, CowHashMap};

let mut hm: CowHashMap<str, [u8]> = CowHashMap::new();

// We insert an owned value in the map
hm.insert_owned("key".to_owned(), vec![1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(hm.entry_form(&"key").unwrap(), Form::Owned);

// We now create a clone with borrowed fields
let mut hm_clone = hm.borrow_fields();
assert_eq!(hm_clone.entry_form(&"key").unwrap(), Form::Borrowed);

// On mutation, the borrowed entry is cloned
let entry = hm_clone.get_mut(&"key").unwrap();

// We now mutate the cloned value
*entry = vec![4, 5, 6];
assert_eq!(hm_clone.entry_form(&"key").unwrap(), Form::Owned);

// The two maps now have different entries for the same key
assert_eq!(hm.get(&"key").unwrap(), &[1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(hm_clone.get(&"key").unwrap(), &[4, 5, 6]);
```

### Contributing
We welcome anyone wishing to contribute to HashCow! Check out the [issues section][issues] of the repository before starting out.

### License

HashCow is licensed under the MIT license.

[Build Status]: https://travis-ci.org/purpleprotocol/hashcow.svg?branch=master
[Discord Badge]: https://img.shields.io/discord/435827644915777536.svg
[Discord]: https://discord.gg/eGBzyaA
[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/purpleprotocol/hashcow
[crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/hashcow
[Latest Version]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/hashcow.svg
[Documentation]: https://docs.rs/hashcow/badge.svg
[docs.rs]: https://docs.rs/hashcow
[issues]: https://github.com/purpleprotocol/hashcow/issues
42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions src/lib.rs
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// Copyright 2019 Octavian Oncescu


//! # HashCow
//!
//! HashCow is a HashMap implementation with copy-on-write keys and values.
//!
//! ---
//!
//! Originally built for optimizing the [Purple Protocol](https://github.com/purpleprotocol/purple), this library provides a way to link HashMaps in memory that have duplicate entries. Instead of the duplicate data, it is instead borrowed and it is only cloned when mutation is needed.
//!
//! ### Using HashCow
//! ```rust
//! use hashcow::{Form, CowHashMap};
//!
//! let mut hm: CowHashMap<str, [u8]> = CowHashMap::new();
//!
//! // We insert an owned value in the map
//! hm.insert_owned("key".to_owned(), vec![1, 2, 3]);
//! assert_eq!(hm.entry_form(&"key").unwrap(), Form::Owned);
//!
//! // We now create a clone with borrowed fields
//! let mut hm_clone = hm.borrow_fields();
//! assert_eq!(hm_clone.entry_form(&"key").unwrap(), Form::Borrowed);
//!
//! // On mutation, the borrowed entry is cloned
//! let entry = hm_clone.get_mut(&"key").unwrap();
//!
//!// We now mutate the cloned value
//! *entry = vec![4, 5, 6];
//! assert_eq!(hm_clone.entry_form(&"key").unwrap(), Form::Owned);
//!
//! // The two maps now have different entries for the same key
//! assert_eq!(hm.get(&"key").unwrap(), &[1, 2, 3]);
//! assert_eq!(hm_clone.get(&"key").unwrap(), &[4, 5, 6]);
//! ```
//!
//! ### Contributing
//! We welcome anyone wishing to contribute to HashCow! Check out the [issues section][issues] of the repository before starting out.
//!
//! ### License
//!
//! HashCow is licensed under the MIT license.
use hashbrown::HashMap;
use std::borrow::{Borrow, Cow, ToOwned};
use std::hash::Hash;
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