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PEP 517: Final editing to fit the PUG
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jeanas committed Nov 23, 2023
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.. _build-system-interface:

======================
Build system interface
======================
Expand All @@ -6,6 +8,11 @@ This specifications describes a standardized interface for installation
tools like ``pip`` to interact with package source trees and source
distributions.

The project's chosen build system is read from the :ref:`[build-system]
table <pyproject-build-system-table>` of the ``pyproject.toml`` file.
The ``requires`` key defines the build requirements and the
``build-backend`` key specifies a build backend object to use.


Terminology
===========
Expand All @@ -27,9 +34,10 @@ lxml==2.4.0``, pip is acting as an integration frontend.
Build requirements
==================

This PEP places a number of additional requirements on the "build requirements"
section of ``pyproject.toml``. These are intended to ensure that projects do
not create impossible to satisfy conditions with their build requirements.
This specification places a number of requirements on the ``requires``
key from the ``[build-system]`` section of ``pyproject.toml``. These are
intended to ensure that projects do not create impossible to satisfy
conditions with their build requirements.

- Project build requirements will define a directed graph of requirements
(project A needs B to build, B needs C and D, etc.) This graph MUST NOT
Expand All @@ -53,9 +61,11 @@ avoiding external build dependencies (usually by vendoring them).
Build backend interface
========================

The build backend object is expected to have attributes which provide
some or all of the following hooks. The common ``config_settings``
argument is described after the individual hooks.
The build backend object is looked up according to the ``build-backend``
field of the ``[build-system]`` table. It is expected to have attributes
which provide some or all of the following hooks. The common
``config_settings`` argument is described after the individual hooks.


Mandatory hooks
---------------
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -124,6 +134,8 @@ for a wheel, it should fall back to building a wheel directly.
The backend does not need to define this exception type if it would never raise
it.



Optional hooks
--------------

Expand All @@ -135,9 +147,10 @@ get_requires_for_build_wheel
def get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings=None):
...

This hook MUST return an additional list of strings containing :pep:`508`
dependency specifications, above and beyond those specified in the
``pyproject.toml`` file, to be installed when calling the ``build_wheel`` or
This hook MUST return an additional list of strings containing
:ref:`dependency specifiers <dependency-specifiers>`, above and
beyond those specified in the ``pyproject.toml`` file, to be
installed when calling the ``build_wheel`` or
``prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel`` hooks.

Example::
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -165,7 +178,7 @@ directory, and a build frontend MUST preserve, but otherwise ignore, such files;
the intention
here is that in cases where the metadata depends on build-time
decisions, the build backend may need to record these decisions in
some convenient format for re-use by the actual wheel-building step.
some convenient format for reuse by the actual wheel-building step.

This must return the basename (not the full path) of the ``.dist-info``
directory it creates, as a unicode string.
Expand All @@ -190,16 +203,8 @@ dependency specifications, above and beyond those specified in the
If not defined, the default implementation is equivalent to ``return []``.


.. note:: Editable installs
.. todo:: Import :pep:`660` (editable installs) here.

This PEP originally specified another hook, ``install_editable``, to do an
editable install (as with ``pip install -e``). It was removed due to the
complexity of the topic, but may be specified in a later PEP.

Briefly, the questions to be answered include: what reasonable ways existing
of implementing an 'editable install'? Should the backend or the frontend
pick how to make an editable install? And if the frontend does, what does it
need from the backend to do so.

Config settings
---------------
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -327,7 +332,7 @@ environment that meets the above criteria. For example, simply
installing all build-requirements into the global environment would be
sufficient to build any compliant package -- but this would be
sub-optimal for a number of reasons. This section contains
non-normative advice to frontend implementors.
non-normative advice to frontend implementers.

A build frontend SHOULD, by default, create an isolated environment
for each build, containing only the standard library and any
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -421,13 +426,16 @@ the locations in ``backend-path``.
History
=======

The following changes were made to this PEP after the initial reference
This specification was originally proposed and approved as :pep:`517`.

The following changes were made to this specification after the initial reference
implementation was released in pip 19.0.

* Cycles in build requirements were explicitly prohibited.
* Support for in-tree backends and self-hosting of backends was added by
the introduction of the ``backend-path`` key in the ``[build-system]``
table.
* Clarified that the ``setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__`` :pep:`517` backend is
* Clarified that the ``setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__`` backend is
an acceptable alternative to directly invoking ``setup.py`` for source trees
that don't specify ``build-backend`` explicitly.
that don't specify ``build-backend`` explicitly. (This clarification
is now in the :ref:`pyproject.toml specification <pyproject-toml-spec>`.)

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