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matthew-brett committed Oct 18, 2024
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10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions source/probability_theory_1a.Rmd
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Expand Up @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ known as resampling.

A few definitions first:

- *Simple Event* : An event such as a single flip of a coin, or one draw of a
- *Simple Event*: An event such as a single flip of a coin, or one draw of a
single card. A simple event cannot be broken down into simpler events of a
similar sort.
- *Simple Probability* (also called "primitive probability"): The probability
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -92,12 +92,12 @@ costs, and other subjects of measurement and judgment.

Some more definitions:

- *Composite Event* : A composite event is the combination of two or more
- *Composite Event*: A composite event is the combination of two or more
simple events. Examples include all heads in three throws of a single coin;
all heads in one throw of three coins at once; Sunday being a nice day *and*
the Commanders winning; and the birth of nine females out of the next ten
calves born if the chance of a female in a single birth is 0.48.
- *Compound Probability* : The probability that a composite event will occur.
- *Compound Probability*: The probability that a composite event will occur.

The difficulty in estimating *simple* probabilities such as the chance
of the Commanders winning on Sunday arises from our lack of understanding of
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Commanders winning (say) 3 of their next 4 games. We will return to this
illustration again and we will see how it enables us to estimate many other
sorts of probabilities.

- *Experiment or Experimental Trial, or Trial, or Resampling Experiment* : A
- *Experiment or Experimental Trial, or Trial, or Resampling Experiment*: A
simulation experiment or trial is a randomly-generated composite event which
has the same characteristics as the actual composite event in which we are
interested (except that in inferential statistics the resampling experiment
Expand All @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ sorts of probabilities.
<!---
Explain the above better.
-->
- *Parameter* : A numerical property of a universe. For example, the "true"
- *Parameter*: A numerical property of a universe. For example, the "true"
mean (don't worry about the meaning of "true"), and the range between
largest and smallest members, are two of its parameters.

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions source/resampling_with_code.Rmd
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Expand Up @@ -320,8 +320,8 @@ rounded to the nearest integer.
The components we send to a function are called *arguments*. The finished
result the function sends back is the *return value*.

* **Arguments** : the value or values we send to a function.
* **Return value** : the values the function sends back.
* **Arguments**: the value or values we send to a function.
* **Return value**: the values the function sends back.

See @fig-round_function_pl for an illustration of
[`round`]{.r}[`np.round`]{.python} as a production line.
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