Add MappingTarget attribute to set the mapping target as the first pa…

…rameter

docs/docs/configuration/derived-type-mapping.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ description: Map derived types and interfaces
 import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
 import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
 
-Mapperly supports interfaces and base types as mapping sources and targets, for both new instance and [existing target](./existing-target.md) mappings.
+Mapperly supports interfaces and base types as mapping sources and targets, for both new instance and [existing target](./existing-target.mdx) mappings.
 To do this, Mapperly needs to know which derived types exist.
 This can be configured with the `MapDerivedTypeAttribute`:
 

docs/docs/configuration/existing-target.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+---
+sidebar_position: 9
+description: Map to an existing target object
+---
+
+import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
+import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
+
+# Existing target object
+
+If an existing object instance should be used as target, you can define the mapping method as void with the target as second parameter:
+
+<Tabs>
+  <TabItem value="declaration" label="Declaration" default>
+    ```csharp
+    [Mapper]
+    public partial class CarMapper
+    {
+        // highlight-start
+        public partial void UpdateCarDto(Car car, CarDto dto);
+        // highlight-end
+    }
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="usage" label="Usage">
+    ```csharp
+    var mapper = new CarMapper();
+    var car = new Car { NumberOfSeats = 10, ... };
+    var dto = new CarDto();
+
+    mapper.UpdateCarDto(car, dto);
+    dto.NumberOfSeats.Should().Be(10);
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+## Merge objects
+
+To merge two objects together, `AllowNullPropertyAssignment` can be set to `false`.
+This ignores all properties on the source with a `null` value.
+
+<Tabs>
+  <TabItem value="declaration" label="Declaration" default>
+    ```csharp
+    // highlight-start
+    [Mapper(AllowNullPropertyAssignment = false)]
+    // highlight-end
+    static partial class FruitMapper
+    {
+        // highlight-start
+        public static partial void ApplyUpdate(FruitUpdate update, Fruit fruit);
+        // highlight-end
+    }
+
+    class Fruit { public required string Name { get; set; } public required string Color { get; set; } }
+    record FruitUpdate(string? Name, string? Color);
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="usage" label="Usage">
+    ```csharp
+    FruitMapper.ApplyUpdate(myUpdateRequest, myFruit);
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="generated" label="Generated code" default>
+    ```csharp
+    static partial class FruitMapper
+    {
+        public static partial void Update(global::FruitUpdate update, global::Fruit fruit)
+        {
+            if (update.Name != null)
+            {
+                fruit.Name = update.Name;
+            }
+            if (update.Color != null)
+            {
+                fruit.Color = update.Color;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+See also [null value handling](./mapper.mdx#null-values).
+
+The `MappingTarget` attribute allows setting the first method parameter as mapping target:
+
+<Tabs>
+  <TabItem value="declaration" label="Declaration" default>
+
+    ```csharp
+    // highlight-start
+    [Mapper(AllowNullPropertyAssignment = false)]
+    // highlight-end
+    static partial class FruitMapper
+    {
+      // highlight-start
+      public static partial void ApplyUpdate([MappingTarget] this Fruit fruit, FruitUpdate update);
+      // highlight-end
+    }
+
+    class Fruit { public required string Name { get; set; } public required string Color { get; set; } }
+    record FruitUpdate(string? Name, string? Color);
+    ```
+
+</TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="usage" label="Usage">
+    ```csharp
+    myFruit.ApplyUpdate(myUpdateRequest);
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+See also [extension methods](./static-mappers.md).

docs/docs/configuration/static-mappers.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Mapperly supports static mappers and extension methods:
 [Mapper]
 public static partial class CarMapper
 {
-    public static partial CarDto CarToCarDto(this Car car);
+    public static partial CarDto ToCarDto(this Car car);
 
     private static int TimeSpanToHours(TimeSpan t) => t.Hours;
 }

src/Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions/MappingTargetAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+namespace Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Marks a given parameter as the mapping target.
+/// </summary>
+[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter)]
+[Conditional("MAPPERLY_ABSTRACTIONS_SCOPE_RUNTIME")]
+public sealed class MappingTargetAttribute : Attribute;

src/Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions/PublicAPI.Shipped.txt

@@ -182,3 +182,7 @@ Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MapValueAttribute.MapValueAttribute(string![]! target
 Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MapValueAttribute.Target.get -> System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection<string!>!
 Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MapValueAttribute.TargetFullName.get -> string!
 Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MapValueAttribute.Value.get -> object?
+Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MappingTargetAttribute
+Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MappingTargetAttribute.MappingTargetAttribute() -> void
+Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MapPropertyAttribute.MapPropertyAttribute(string! source, string![]! target) -> void
+Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MapPropertyAttribute.MapPropertyAttribute(string![]! source, string! target) -> void

src/Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions/PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt

@@ -1,3 +1 @@
 #nullable enable
-Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MapPropertyAttribute.MapPropertyAttribute(string! source, string![]! target) -> void
-Riok.Mapperly.Abstractions.MapPropertyAttribute.MapPropertyAttribute(string![]! source, string! target) -> void

src/Riok.Mapperly/Descriptors/SymbolAccessor.cs

@@ -73,10 +73,7 @@ public bool CanAssign(ITypeSymbol sourceType, ITypeSymbol targetType)
             && (targetType.IsNullable() || !sourceType.IsNullable());
     }
 
-    public MethodParameter? WrapOptionalMethodParameter(IParameterSymbol? symbol)
-    {
-        return symbol == null ? null : WrapMethodParameter(symbol);
-    }
+    public MethodParameter? WrapOptionalMethodParameter(IParameterSymbol? symbol) => symbol == null ? null : WrapMethodParameter(symbol);
 
     public MethodParameter WrapMethodParameter(IParameterSymbol symbol) => new(symbol, UpgradeNullable(symbol.Type));