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rjoberon committed Apr 20, 2024
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52 changes: 1 addition & 51 deletions README.md
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# Information

## Image format

Images are apparently stored in the [lightning strike wavelet-compressed
raster image
format](http://justsolve.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lightning_Strike):

- archived [web page from the
company](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613234152/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/lsinfo.shtml)

- there is a [patent describing the
approach](https://patents.google.com/patent/WO1998040842A1)

- archived [homepage of one of the
developers](https://web.archive.org/web/19990220121339/http://www.compsci.com/%7Echao/)
and [her publication
list](https://web.archive.org/web/19990220160521/http://www.compsci.com/%7Echao/Publication/);
[relevant
paper](https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=3c08d5095a328950539dd8aa13cd11c5d05063f7):
Hongyang Chao & Paul Fisher, An Approach of integer reversible
wavelet transform for Lossless image compression, in /Advances in
Computational Mathematics: Guangzhou, China -- the proceedings of
Guangzhou International Symposium on Computational Mathematics/,
Aug. 11-15, 1997, Guangzhou, P.R.China

- There existed [a browser plugin to decode such
images](ftp://ftp.sunet.se/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/pc/windows/winsock-indstate/Windows95/WWW-Browsers/Plug-In/).

- There also existed a [Java browser
applet](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613234343/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/java/index.shtml)
whose classes were available (after [filling out a
form](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613235015/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/download.shtml)),
both directly usable (e.g.,
[Lightning.class](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613234343/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/java/Lightning.class),
not archived) and as archive on a [download
page](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613234713/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/download.shtml)
(classes.tgz, not archived).

- there seem to be [different (incompatible)
versions](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613235015/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/javafaq.shtml):

> /I have tried to use some .cod images from my website inside the
> Java applet, and they do not display correctly. What could be
> wrong?/
>
> Most likely, they were compressed with an earlier version of
> Lightning Strike. The Java applet was designed for use with
> Lightning Strike 2.6 images, and for the sake of size and download
> time, was not made backward compatible. Try opening the images in
> the Lightning Strike 2.6 compressor and then resaving them in the
> new format.
#
### testing images using old Firefox

- get [Firefox
Expand Down
50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions _posts/2024-04-03-learning-about-the-image-format.markdown
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---
title: Learning about the image format
---


The tiles are apparently stored in the [lightning strike
wavelet-compressed raster image
format](http://justsolve.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lightning_Strike). Apparently,
there exists no free software to work with such files. Here's what we found:

- archived [web page from the
company](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613234152/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/lsinfo.shtml)
that developed the format
- there is a [patent describing the
approach](https://patents.google.com/patent/WO1998040842A1)
- archived [homepage of one of the
developers](https://web.archive.org/web/19990220121339/http://www.compsci.com/%7Echao/)
and [her publication
list](https://web.archive.org/web/19990220160521/http://www.compsci.com/%7Echao/Publication/);
[relevant
paper](https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=3c08d5095a328950539dd8aa13cd11c5d05063f7):
Hongyang Chao & Paul Fisher, An Approach of integer reversible
wavelet transform for Lossless image compression, in *Advances in
Computational Mathematics: Guangzhou, China -- the proceedings of
Guangzhou International Symposium on Computational Mathematics*,
Aug. 11-15, 1997, Guangzhou, P.R.China
- There existed [a browser plugin to decode such
images](ftp://ftp.sunet.se/mirror/archive/ftp.sunet.se/pub/pc/windows/winsock-indstate/Windows95/WWW-Browsers/Plug-In/).
- There also existed a [Java browser
applet](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613234343/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/java/index.shtml)
whose classes were available (after [filling out a
form](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613235015/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/download.shtml)),
both directly usable (e.g.,
[Lightning.class](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613234343/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/java/Lightning.class),
not archived) and as archive on a [download
page](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613234713/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/download.shtml)
(classes.tgz, not archived).
- There seem to be [different (incompatible)
versions](https://web.archive.org/web/19970613235015/http://www.infinop.com/nhtml/javafaq.shtml):

> /I have tried to use some .cod images from my website inside the
> Java applet, and they do not display correctly. What could be
> wrong?/
>
> Most likely, they were compressed with an earlier version of
> Lightning Strike. The Java applet was designed for use with
> Lightning Strike 2.6 images, and for the sake of size and download
> time, was not made backward compatible. Try opening the images in
> the Lightning Strike 2.6 compressor and then resaving them in the
> new format.

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