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name: Build documentation | ||
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on: | ||
push: | ||
branches: ["main"] | ||
workflow_dispatch: | ||
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permissions: | ||
id-token: write | ||
pages: write | ||
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env: | ||
INSTANCE: 'Writerside/telegram-bots' | ||
ARTIFACT: 'webHelpTELEGRAM-BOTS2-all.zip' | ||
DOCKER_VERSION: '233.14389' | ||
ALGOLIA_ARTIFACT: 'algolia-indexes-TELEGRAM-BOTS.zip' | ||
ALGOLIA_APP_NAME: 'MU5QJD4JVP' | ||
ALGOLIA_INDEX_NAME: 'TelegramBotsDocumentation' | ||
ALGOLIA_KEY: '${{ secrets.ALGOLIA_KEY }}' | ||
CONFIG_JSON_PRODUCT: 'TelegramBots' | ||
CONFIG_JSON_VERSION: '1.0' | ||
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jobs: | ||
build: | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
steps: | ||
- name: Checkout repository | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v4 | ||
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- name: Build docs using Writerside Docker builder | ||
uses: JetBrains/writerside-github-action@v4 | ||
with: | ||
instance: ${{ env.INSTANCE }} | ||
artifact: ${{ env.ARTIFACT }} | ||
docker-version: ${{ env.DOCKER_VERSION }} | ||
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- name: Save artifact with build results | ||
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3 | ||
with: | ||
name: docs | ||
path: | | ||
artifacts/${{ env.ARTIFACT }} | ||
artifacts/report.json | ||
artifacts/${{ env.ALGOLIA_ARTIFACT }} | ||
retention-days: 7 | ||
test: | ||
needs: build | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
steps: | ||
- name: Download artifacts | ||
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3 | ||
with: | ||
name: docs | ||
path: artifacts | ||
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- name: Test documentation | ||
uses: JetBrains/writerside-checker-action@v1 | ||
with: | ||
instance: ${{ env.INSTANCE }} | ||
deploy: | ||
environment: | ||
name: github-pages | ||
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }} | ||
needs: [build, test] | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
steps: | ||
- name: Download artifacts | ||
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3 | ||
with: | ||
name: docs | ||
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- name: Unzip artifact | ||
run: unzip -O UTF-8 -qq '${{ env.ARTIFACT }}' -d dir | ||
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- name: Setup Pages | ||
uses: actions/configure-pages@v4 | ||
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- name: Package and upload Pages artifact | ||
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3 | ||
with: | ||
path: dir | ||
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- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages | ||
id: deployment | ||
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4 | ||
publish-indexes: | ||
if: false | ||
needs: [ build, test, deploy ] | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
container: | ||
image: registry.jetbrains.team/p/writerside/builder/algolia-publisher:2.0.32-2 | ||
steps: | ||
- name: Download artifact | ||
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3 | ||
with: | ||
name: docs | ||
- name: Unzip artifact | ||
run: | | ||
unzip -O UTF-8 -qq '${{ env.ALGOLIA_ARTIFACT }}' -d algolia-indexes | ||
env algolia-key='${{env.ALGOLIA_KEY}}' java -jar /opt/builder/help-publication-agent.jar \ | ||
update-index \ | ||
--application-name '${{env.ALGOLIA_APP_NAME}}' \ | ||
--index-name '${{env.ALGOLIA_INDEX_NAME}}' \ | ||
--product '${{env.CONFIG_JSON_PRODUCT}}' \ | ||
--version '${{env.CONFIG_JSON_VERSION}}' \ | ||
--index-directory algolia-indexes/ \ | ||
2>&1 | tee algolia-update-index-log.txt |
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.idea/ |
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# Telegram Bot Java Library Documentation | ||
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This project holds the documentation for https://github.com/rubenlagus/TelegramBots java library that is available on at https://rubenlagus.github.io/TelegramBotsDocumentation/ | ||
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## Contributions | ||
Feel free to fork this project, work on it and then make a pull request. | ||
I will accept them if they add something valuable documentation. | ||
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Please, **DO NOT PUSH ANY TOKEN OR API KEY**, I will never accept a pull request with that content. | ||
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## Powered by Jetbrains and Algolia | ||
<p align="center"> | ||
<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/?from=TelegramBots"><img src="Writerside/images/jetbrains.png" width="75"></a> | ||
<a href="https://algolia.com/?from=TelegramBots"><img src="Writerside/images/Algolia-mark-blue.png" width="75"></a> | ||
</p> | ||
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## License | ||
MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ruben Bermudez | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<!DOCTYPE categories | ||
SYSTEM "https://resources.jetbrains.com/writerside/1.0/categories.dtd"> | ||
<categories> | ||
</categories> |
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<buildprofiles xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://resources.jetbrains.com/writerside/1.0/build-profiles.xsd"> | ||
<variables> | ||
<primary-color>aqua</primary-color> | ||
<product-web-url>https://github.com/rubenlagus/TelegramBots</product-web-url> | ||
<download-title>Github</download-title> | ||
<download-page>https://github.com/rubenlagus/TelegramBots</download-page> | ||
<showDownloadButton>true</showDownloadButton> | ||
<algolia-id>MU5QJD4JVP</algolia-id> | ||
<algolia-index>TelegramBotsDocumentation</algolia-index> | ||
<algolia-api-key>426f9e87b8714e3864942ac0df30bc8d</algolia-api-key> | ||
<web-root>https://rubenlagus.github.io/TelegramBotsDocumentation</web-root> | ||
</variables> | ||
<build-profile instance="telegram-bots"> | ||
<variables> | ||
<noindex-content>false</noindex-content> | ||
</variables> | ||
</build-profile> | ||
<footer> | ||
<link href="https://github.com/rubenlagus/TelegramBots/issues">Issue Tracker</link> | ||
<link href="https://telegram.me/JavaBotsApi">Telegram Chat</link> | ||
<copyright>Ruben Bermudez 2016</copyright> | ||
</footer> | ||
</buildprofiles> |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<!DOCTYPE rules SYSTEM "https://resources.jetbrains.com/writerside/1.0/redirection-rules.dtd"> | ||
<rules> | ||
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<rule id="5af9978a"> | ||
<description>Created after removal of "Using HTTP proxy" from Telegram Bots</description> | ||
<accepts>Using-HTTP-proxy.html</accepts> | ||
</rule> | ||
</rules> |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<!DOCTYPE instance-profile | ||
SYSTEM "https://resources.jetbrains.com/writerside/1.0/product-profile.dtd"> | ||
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<instance-profile id="telegram-bots" | ||
name="Telegram Bots" | ||
start-page="Telegram-Bots.topic"> | ||
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<toc-element topic="Telegram-Bots.topic"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Getting-Started.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="FAQ.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Handling-Bot-Tokens.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Abilities.md"> | ||
<toc-element topic="Simple-Example.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Using-Replies.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Ability-Toggle.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="State-Machines.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Database-Handling.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Ability-Extensions.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Bot-Testing.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Bot-Recovery.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Advanced.md"/> | ||
<toc-element topic="Additional-Examples.md"/> | ||
</toc-element> | ||
<toc-element topic="Changelog.md"> | ||
<toc-element topic="How-To-Update.md"/> | ||
</toc-element> | ||
</instance-profile> |
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# Abilities | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="API BOT-03.png" alt="abilities" /> | ||
</p> | ||
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The AbilityBot abstraction defines a new object, named Ability. An ability combines conditions, flags, action, post-action and replies. | ||
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## Usage | ||
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<tabs group="depencency"> | ||
<tab title="Maven" group-key="Maven"> | ||
<code-block lang="xml"> | ||
<![CDATA[ | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.telegram</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>telegrambots-abilities</artifactId> | ||
<version>%version%</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
]]> | ||
</code-block> | ||
</tab> | ||
<tab title="Gradle" group-key="Gradle"> | ||
<code-block lang="gradle"> | ||
<![CDATA[implementation 'org.telegram:telegrambots-abilities:%version%']]></code-block> | ||
</tab> | ||
<tab title="JitPack" group-key="JitPack"> | ||
If you don´t like standard <b>Maven Central Repository</b>, see Jitpack steps <a href="https://jitpack.io/#rubenlagus/TelegramBots">here</a> | ||
</tab> | ||
<tab title="Manual Jar" group-key="Manual"> | ||
Import the library <b>.jar</b> direclty to your project. You can find it <a href="https://github.com/rubenlagus/TelegramBots/releases">here</a>, don't forget to fetch the latest version, it usually is a good idea. | ||
<p></p> | ||
Depending on the IDE you are using, the process to add a library is different, here is a video that may help with <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZaH4tjwMYg">Intellij</a> | ||
</tab> | ||
</tabs> | ||
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## Motivation | ||
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Ever since I've started programming bots for Telegram, I've been using the Telegram Bot Java API. It's a basic and nicely done API that is a 1-to-1 translation of the HTTP API exposed by Telegram. | ||
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Dealing with a basic API has its advantages and disadvantages. Obviously, there's nothing hidden. If it's there on Telegram, it's here in the Java API. | ||
When you want to implement a feature in your bot, you start asking these questions: | ||
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* The **WHO**? | ||
* Who is going to use this feature? Should they be allowed to use all the features? | ||
* The **WHAT**? | ||
* Under what conditions should I allow this feature? | ||
* Should the message have a photo? A document? Oh, maybe a callback query? | ||
* The **HOW**? | ||
* If my bot crashes, how can I resume my operation? | ||
* Should I utilize a DB? | ||
* How can I separate logic execution of different features? | ||
* How can I unit-test my feature outside of Telegram? | ||
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Every time you write a command or a feature, you will need to answer these questions and ensure that your feature logic works. | ||
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## Ability Bot Abstraction | ||
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After implementing my fifth bot using that API, I had had it with the amount of **boilerplate code** that was needed for every added feature. Methods were getting overly-complex and readability became subpar. | ||
That is where the notion of another layer of abstraction (AbilityBot) began taking shape. | ||
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The AbilityBot abstraction defines a new object, named **Ability**. An ability combines conditions, flags, action, post-action and replies. | ||
As an example, here is a code-snippet of an ability that creates a ***/hello*** command: | ||
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```java | ||
public Ability sayHelloWorld() { | ||
return Ability | ||
.builder() | ||
.name("hello") | ||
.info("says hello world!") | ||
.input(0) | ||
.locality(USER) | ||
.privacy(ADMIN) | ||
.action(ctx -> sender.send("Hello world!", ctx.chatId())) | ||
.post(ctx -> sender.send("Bye world!", ctx.chatId())) | ||
.build(); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
Here is a breakdown of the above code snippet: | ||
* *.name()* - the name of the ability (essentially, this is the command) | ||
* *.info()* - provides information for the command | ||
* More on this later, but it basically centralizes command information in-code. | ||
* *.input()* - the number of input arguments needed, 0 is for do-not-care | ||
* *.locality()* - this answers where you want the ability to be available | ||
* In GROUP, USER private chats or ALL (both) | ||
* *.privacy()* - this answers who you want to access your ability | ||
* CREATOR, ADMIN, or everyone as PUBLIC | ||
* *.action()* - the feature logic resides here (a lambda function that takes a *MessageContext*) | ||
* *MessageContext* provides fast accessors for the **chatId**, **user** and the underlying **update**. It also conforms to the specifications of the basic API. | ||
* *.post()* - the logic executed **after** your main action finishes execution | ||
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The following is a snippet of how this would look like with the plain basic API. | ||
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```java | ||
@Override | ||
public void onUpdateReceived(Update update) { | ||
// Global checks... | ||
// Switch, if, logic to route to hello world method | ||
// Execute method | ||
} | ||
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public void sayHelloWorld(Update update) { | ||
if (!update.hasMessage() || !update.getMessage().isUserMessage() || !update.getMessage().hasText() || update.getMessage.getText().isEmpty()) | ||
return; | ||
User maybeAdmin = update.getMessage().getFrom(); | ||
/* Query DB for if the user is an admin, can be SQL, Reddis, Ignite, etc... | ||
If user is not an admin, then return here. | ||
*/ | ||
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SendMessage snd = new SendMessage(); | ||
snd.setChatId(update.getMessage().getChatId()); | ||
snd.setText("Hello world!"); | ||
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try { | ||
sendMessage(snd); | ||
} catch (TelegramApiException e) { | ||
BotLogger.error("Could not send message", TAG, e); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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I will leave you the choice to decide between the two snippets as to which is more **readable**, **writable** and **testable**. | ||
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***You can do so much more with abilities, besides plain commands. Head over to our [examples](#examples) to check out all of its features!*** | ||
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## Objective | ||
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The AbilityBot abstraction intends to provide the following: | ||
* New feature is a new **Ability**, a new method - no fuss, zero overhead, no cross-code with other features | ||
* Argument length on a command is as easy as changing a single integer | ||
* Privacy settings per Ability - access levels to Abilities! User | Admin | Creator | ||
* Embedded database - available for every declared ability | ||
* Proxy sender interface - enhances testability; accurate results pre-release | ||
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Alongside these exciting core features of the AbilityBot, the following have been introduced: | ||
* The bot automatically maintains an up-to-date set of all the users who have contacted the bot | ||
* up-to-date: if a user changes their Username, First Name or Last Name, the bot updates the respective field in the embedded-DB | ||
* Backup and recovery for the DB | ||
* Default implementation relies on JSON/Jackson | ||
* Ban and unban users from accessing your bots | ||
* The bot will execute the shortest path to discard the update the next time they try to spam | ||
* Promote and demote users as bot administrators | ||
* Allows admins to execute admin abilities | ||
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# Examples | ||
------------------- | ||
* [Example Bots](https://github.com/addo37/ExampleBots) | ||
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Do you have a project that uses **AbilityBots**? Let us know! |
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