.github/workflows/test.yml: synchronize with master

[ This is a backport to the 3.0 branch. ]

This includes the following commits:

	2a5ca76 CI: Upgrade OpenSSL and LibreSSL versions
	2aba5bc CI: Upgrade OpenSSL versions
	3982fe7 .github/workflows/test.yml: reenable truffleruby tests
	9bcc9f4 Update .github/workflows/test.yml
	6e6ca93 CI: Upgrade OpenSSL and LibreSSL versions
	b0e4657 Revert "A temporary workaround to download OpenSSL archive files."
	f2c7729 A temporary workaround to download OpenSSL archive files.
	64c5011 Don't download OpenSSL from ftp.openssl.org anyomre
	e774b23 [CI] test.yml - use `bundle exec`, use setup-ruby bundler-cache

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ jobs:
     with:
       engine: cruby-truffleruby
       min_version: 2.6
+
   test:
     needs: ruby-versions
     name: >-
@@ -20,12 +21,8 @@ jobs:
         os: [ ubuntu-22.04, ubuntu-20.04, macos-latest, windows-latest ]
         ruby: ${{ fromJson(needs.ruby-versions.outputs.versions) }}
         exclude:
-          # uses non-standard MSYS2 OpenSSL 3 package
-          - { os: windows-latest, ruby: head }
           - { os: windows-latest, ruby: truffleruby }
           - { os: windows-latest, ruby: truffleruby-head }
-          - { os: macos-latest,   ruby: truffleruby }
-          - { os: ubuntu-20.04,   ruby: truffleruby }
         include:
           - { os: windows-latest, ruby: ucrt }
           - { os: windows-latest, ruby: mswin }
@@ -38,44 +35,43 @@ jobs:
         uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
         with:
           ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
-
-      - name: depends
-        run:  bundle install
+          bundler-cache: true # `bundle install` and cache
 
       # Enable the verbose option in mkmf.rb to print the compiling commands.
       - name: enable mkmf verbose
         run:  echo "MAKEFLAGS=V=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         if: runner.os == 'Linux' || runner.os == 'macOS'
 
-      - name: set flags to check compiler warnings.
+      - name: set flags to check compiler warnings
         run:  echo "RUBY_OPENSSL_EXTCFLAGS=-Werror" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         if: ${{ !matrix.skip-warnings }}
 
-      - name: compile
-        run:  rake compile
+      - name: rake compile
+        run:  bundle exec rake compile
 
-      - name: test
-        run:  rake test TESTOPTS="-v --no-show-detail-immediately"
+      - name: rake test
+        run:  bundle exec rake test TESTOPTS="-v --no-show-detail-immediately"
         timeout-minutes: 5
 
   test-openssls:
     name: >-
-      ${{ matrix.openssl }} ${{ matrix.name-extra || '' }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+      ${{ matrix.openssl }} ${{ matrix.name-extra }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-latest ]
-        ruby: [ "3.0" ]
+        name-extra: [ '' ]
         openssl:
-          # https://www.openssl.org/source/
+          # https://openssl-library.org/source/
           - openssl-1.0.2u # EOL
           - openssl-1.1.0l # EOL
-          - openssl-1.1.1w # EOL
-          - openssl-3.0.13
-          - openssl-3.1.5
-          - openssl-3.2.1
-          - openssl-3.3.0
+          - openssl-1.1.1w # EOL 2023-09-11, still used by RHEL 8 and Ubuntu 20.04
+          - openssl-3.0.15 # Supported until 2026-09-07
+          - openssl-3.1.7 # Supported until 2025-03-14
+          - openssl-3.2.3 # Supported until 2025-11-23
+          - openssl-3.3.2 # Supported until 2026-04-09
+          - openssl-3.4.0 # Supported until 2026-10-22
+          - openssl-master
           # http://www.libressl.org/releases.html
           - libressl-3.1.5 # EOL
           - libressl-3.2.7 # EOL
@@ -84,64 +80,83 @@ jobs:
           - libressl-3.5.3 # EOL
           - libressl-3.6.3 # EOL
           - libressl-3.7.3 # EOL
-          - libressl-3.8.4
-          - libressl-3.9.1
+          - libressl-3.8.4 # EOL 2024-10-16
+          - libressl-3.9.2 # Supported until 2025-04-05
+          - libressl-4.0.0
     steps:
       - name: repo checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: prepare openssl
+      - id: cache-openssl
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: ~/openssl
+          key: openssl-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.openssl }}-${{ matrix.append-configure || 'default' }}
+        if: matrix.openssl != 'openssl-master' && matrix.openssl != 'libressl-master'
+
+      - name: Compile OpenSSL library
+        if: steps.cache-openssl.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |
           # Enable Bash debugging option temporarily for debugging use.
           set -x
           mkdir -p tmp/build-openssl && cd tmp/build-openssl
           case ${{ matrix.openssl }} in
-          openssl-*)
-            if [ -z "${{ matrix.git }}" ]; then
-              curl -OL https://openssl.org/source/${{ matrix.openssl }}.tar.gz
-              tar xf ${{ matrix.openssl }}.tar.gz && cd ${{ matrix.openssl }}
-            else
-              git clone -b ${{ matrix.branch }} --depth 1 ${{ matrix.git }} ${{ matrix.openssl }}
-              cd ${{ matrix.openssl }}
-              # Log the commit hash.
-              echo "Git commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD)"
-            fi
+          openssl-1.*)
+            OPENSSL_COMMIT=$(echo ${{ matrix.openssl }} | sed -e 's/^openssl-/OpenSSL_/' | sed -e 's/\./_/g')
+            git clone -b $OPENSSL_COMMIT --depth 1 https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git .
+            echo "Git commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD)"
             # shared is required for 1.0.x.
-            ./Configure --prefix=$HOME/.openssl/${{ matrix.openssl }} --libdir=lib \
-                shared linux-x86_64 ${{ matrix.append-configure }}
-            make depend
+            ./Configure --prefix=$HOME/openssl --libdir=lib shared linux-x86_64
+            make depend && make -j4 && make install_sw
+            ;;
+          openssl-*)
+            OPENSSL_COMMIT=${{ matrix.openssl == 'openssl-master' && 'master' || matrix.openssl }}
+            git clone -b $OPENSSL_COMMIT --depth 1 https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git .
+            echo "Git commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+            ./Configure --prefix=$HOME/openssl --libdir=lib enable-fips ${{ matrix.append-configure }}
+            make -j4 && make install_sw && make install_fips
             ;;
           libressl-*)
-            curl -OL https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/LibreSSL/${{ matrix.openssl }}.tar.gz
-            tar xf ${{ matrix.openssl }}.tar.gz && cd ${{ matrix.openssl }}
-            ./configure --prefix=$HOME/.openssl/${{ matrix.openssl }}
+            curl -L https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/LibreSSL/${{ matrix.openssl }}.tar.gz | \
+              tar xzf - --strip-components=1
+            ./configure --prefix=$HOME/openssl
+            make -j4 && make install
             ;;
           *)
             false
             ;;
           esac
-          make -j4
-          make install_sw
 
       - name: load ruby
         uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
         with:
-          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
-
-      - name: depends
-        run:  bundle install
+          ruby-version: '3.0'
+          bundler-cache: true
 
       - name: enable mkmf verbose
         run:  echo "MAKEFLAGS=V=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        if: runner.os == 'Linux' || runner.os == 'macOS'
 
-      - name: set flags to check compiler warnings.
+      - name: set flags to check compiler warnings
         run:  echo "RUBY_OPENSSL_EXTCFLAGS=-Werror" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         if: ${{ !matrix.skip-warnings }}
 
-      - name: compile
-        run:  rake compile -- --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.openssl/${{ matrix.openssl }}
+      - name: rake compile
+        run:  bundle exec rake compile -- --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/openssl
+
+      - name: setup OpenSSL config file for fips
+        run: |
+          sed -e "s|OPENSSL_DIR|$HOME/openssl|" tool/openssl_fips.cnf.tmpl > tmp/openssl_fips.cnf
+          echo "OPENSSL_CONF=$(pwd)/tmp/openssl_fips.cnf" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: matrix.fips-enabled
+
+      - name: rake test
+        run:  bundle exec rake test TESTOPTS="-v --no-show-detail-immediately"
+        timeout-minutes: 5
+        if: ${{ !matrix.fips-enabled }}
 
-      - name: test
-        run:  rake test TESTOPTS="-v --no-show-detail-immediately"
+      # Run only the passing tests on the FIPS module as a temporary workaround.
+      # TODO Fix other tests, and run all the tests on FIPS module.
+      - name: rake test_fips
+        run:  bundle exec rake test_fips TESTOPTS="-v --no-show-detail-immediately"
         timeout-minutes: 5
+        if: matrix.fips-enabled