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# 爬虫/DDoS 攻击与防御 | ||
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## TLS 指纹识别 | ||
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指纹识别技术不仅可以用于反爬虫、防 DDoS 攻击,也被一些站点用于识别用户身份。 | ||
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1. <https://tls.peet.ws/>: 检测你的 TLS JA3/JA4/... 指纹。 | ||
- Chrome 会通过 GREASE 技术随机排列 TLS 扩展,使 JA3 随机化,但 JA4 不会随机化。 | ||
- Firefox/Safari 实测 JA3 和 JA4 都不会随机化。 | ||
1. [JA3/JA4 Fingerprint - Cloudflare Docs](https://developers.cloudflare.com/bots/concepts/ja3-ja4-fingerprint/) | ||
- [JA4+ Technical Details](https://github.com/FoxIO-LLC/ja4/blob/main/technical_details/README.md) | ||
- 客户端规避手段:基本上通过随机化 TLS Cipher Suites /Extenstions 等方式,就能生成不同的 JA3/JA4 | ||
指纹。 |