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azure-py-aks-helm (pulumi#951)
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* Initial ts->py example port

* Working Python example

* Fixes

* Fix markdown typo

* Copyright in all py files
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t0yv0 authored Mar 22, 2021
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions azure-py-aks-helm/.gitignore
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*.pyc
venv/
.vscode
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions azure-py-aks-helm/Pulumi.yaml
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name: azure-py-aks-helm
runtime:
name: python
options:
virtualenv: venv
description: Azure Native Python Pulumi example featuring Helm chart deployment to AKS
100 changes: 100 additions & 0 deletions azure-py-aks-helm/README.md
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[![Deploy](https://get.pulumi.com/new/button.svg)](https://app.pulumi.com/new)

# Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Cluster and Helm Chart

This example demonstrates creating an [Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/)
cluster and deploying a Helm Chart from [Bitnami Helm chart repository](https://github.com/bitnami/charts)
into this cluster, all in one Pulumi program.

The example showcases the [native Azure provider for Pulumi](https://www.pulumi.com/docs/intro/cloud-providers/azure/).


## Prerequisites

- Install [Pulumi](https://www.pulumi.com/docs/get-started/install/).

- Install [Python 3.6](https://www.python.org/downloads/) or higher.

- We will be deploying to Azure, so you will need an Azure account. If
you do not have an account, [sign up for free here](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/).

- Setup and authenticate the [native Azure provider for Pulumi](https://www.pulumi.com/docs/intro/cloud-providers/azure/setup/).


## Running the Example

In this example we will provision a Kubernetes cluster running a
public Apache web server, verify we can access it, and clean up when
done.

1. Get the code:

```bash
$ git clone [email protected]:pulumi/examples.git
$ cd examples/azure-py-aks-helm
```

2. Create a new stack, which is an isolated deployment target for this example:

```bash
$ pulumi stack init
```

3. Set the required configuration variables for this program:

```bash
$ pulumi config set azure-native:location westus2
```

4. Deploy everything with the `pulumi up` command. This provisions
all the Azure resources necessary, including an Active Directory
service principal, AKS cluster, and then deploys the Apache Helm
Chart, all in a single gesture (takes 5-10 min):

```bash
$ pulumi up
```

Note: this command will create a virtual environment and restore
dependencies automatically as described in [Pulumi
docs](https://www.pulumi.com/docs/intro/languages/python/#virtual-environments).

5. Now your cluster and Apache server are ready. Several output
variables will be printed, including your cluster name
(`cluster_name`), Kubernetes config (`kubeconfig`) and server IP
address (`apache_service_ip`).

Using these output variables, you may access your Apache server:

```bash
$ curl $(pulumi stack output apache_service_ip)
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
```

And you may also configure your `kubectl` client using the
`kubeconfig` configuration:

```bash
$ pulumi stack output kubeconfig --show-secrets > kubeconfig.yaml
$ KUBECONFIG=./kubeconfig.yaml kubectl get service
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
apache-chart LoadBalancer 10.0.154.121 40.125.100.104 80:30472/TCP,443:30364/TCP 8m
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.0.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 8m
```

6. At this point, you have a running cluster. Feel free to modify
your program, and run `pulumi up` to redeploy changes. The Pulumi
CLI automatically detects what has changed and makes the minimal
edits necessary to accomplish these changes. This could be
altering the existing chart, adding new Azure or Kubernetes
resources, or anything, really.

7. Once you are done, you can destroy all of the resources, and the
stack:

```bash
$ pulumi destroy
$ pulumi stack rm
$ rm kubeconfig.yaml
```
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions azure-py-aks-helm/__main__.py
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# Copyright 2016-2021, Pulumi Corporation. All rights reserved.

"""Provisions Apache via a Helm chart onto an AKS cluster created in
`cluster.py`.
"""

import pulumi
from pulumi.resource import ResourceOptions
from pulumi_kubernetes.helm.v3 import Chart, ChartOpts

import cluster


apache = Chart('apache-chart',
ChartOpts(
chart='apache',
version='8.3.2',
fetch_opts={'repo': 'https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami'}),
ResourceOptions(provider=cluster.k8s_provider))


apache_service_ip = apache.get_resource('v1/Service', 'apache-chart').apply(
lambda res: res.status.load_balancer.ingress[0].ip)


pulumi.export('cluster_name', cluster.k8s_cluster.name)
pulumi.export('kubeconfig', cluster.kubeconfig)
pulumi.export('apache_service_ip', apache_service_ip)
79 changes: 79 additions & 0 deletions azure-py-aks-helm/cluster.py
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# Copyright 2016-2021, Pulumi Corporation. All rights reserved.

"""Provisions an AKS cluster."""


import base64

from pulumi_azure_native import resources, containerservice
import pulumi
import pulumi_azuread as azuread
import pulumi_kubernetes as k8s

import config


resource_group = resources.ResourceGroup('rg')


ad_app = azuread.Application('app', display_name='app')


ad_sp = azuread.ServicePrincipal('service-principal',
application_id=ad_app.application_id)


ad_sp_password = azuread.ServicePrincipalPassword('sp-password',
service_principal_id=ad_sp.id,
value=config.password,
end_date='2099-01-01T00:00:00Z')


k8s_cluster = containerservice.ManagedCluster('cluster',
resource_group_name=resource_group.name,
addon_profiles={
'KubeDashboard': {
'enabled': True,
},
},
agent_pool_profiles=[{
'count': config.node_count,
'max_pods': 110,
'mode': 'System',
'name': 'agentpool',
'node_labels': {},
'os_disk_size_gb': 30,
'os_type': 'Linux',
'type': 'VirtualMachineScaleSets',
'vm_size': config.node_size,
}],
dns_prefix=resource_group.name,
enable_rbac=True,
kubernetes_version=config.k8s_version,
linux_profile={
'admin_username': config.admin_username,
'ssh': {
'publicKeys': [{
'keyData': config.ssh_public_key,
}],
},
},
node_resource_group='node-resource-group',
service_principal_profile={
'client_id': ad_app.application_id,
'secret': ad_sp_password.value,
})


creds = pulumi.Output.all(resource_group.name, k8s_cluster.name).apply(
lambda args:
containerservice.list_managed_cluster_user_credentials(
resource_group_name=args[0],
resource_name=args[1]))


kubeconfig = creds.kubeconfigs[0].value.apply(
lambda enc: base64.b64decode(enc).decode())


k8s_provider = k8s.Provider('k8s-provider', kubeconfig=kubeconfig)
38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions azure-py-aks-helm/config.py
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# Copyright 2016-2021, Pulumi Corporation. All rights reserved.

"""Configures the example. If password and public key for connecting
to the cluster are not set with `pulumi config`, we generate a random
password and key pair.
"""

from pulumi import Config
from pulumi_random import RandomPassword
from pulumi_tls import PrivateKey


config = Config()


k8s_version = config.get('k8sVersion') or '1.18.14'


password = config.get('password') or RandomPassword('pw',
length=20, special=True)


generated_key_pair = PrivateKey('ssh-key',
algorithm='RSA', rsa_bits=4096)


admin_username = config.get('adminUserName') or 'testuser'


ssh_public_key = config.get('sshPublicKey') or \
generated_key_pair.public_key_openssh


node_count = config.get_int('nodeCount') or 2


node_size = config.get('nodeSize') or 'Standard_D2_v2'
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions azure-py-aks-helm/requirements.txt
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pulumi-azuread>=3.0.0,<4.0.0
pulumi-azure-native>=0.7.0
pulumi-kubernetes>=2.0.0,<3.0.0
pulumi-random>=3.0.0,<4.0.0
pulumi-tls>=3.0.0,<4.0.0
pulumi>=2.0.0,<3.0.0

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