fix: update the storage-version-migration script to complete execution in finite time #3510

Job	Run time
test-docker-build (base)	43s
integration (v1.27.11, v0.53.5)	23m 35s
test-docker-build (git)	1m 10s
e2e (v1.27.11, v0.53.5)	34m 15s
integration (v1.27.11, v0.59.2)	23m 12s
test-docker-build (image-processing)	53s
unit	3m 18s
integration (v1.29.2, v0.53.5)	23m 6s
test-docker-build (waiter)	36s
integration (v1.29.2, v0.59.2)	22m 57s
e2e (v1.27.11, v0.59.2)	33m 38s
e2e (v1.29.2, v0.53.5)	35m 24s
e2e (v1.29.2, v0.59.2)	36m 39s
	3h 59m 26s

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