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docs (Voice): Add 'handle incoming call' tutorial #77

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions examples/compile.sh
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@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/sh

(cd tutorials/sms/auto-subscribe-app && mvn clean package)
(cd tutorials/voice/handle-incoming-call && mvn clean package)
79 changes: 79 additions & 0 deletions examples/tutorials/voice/handle-incoming-call/README.md
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# Handle Incoming Call webhook application sample

This directory contains sample related to Java SDK tutorial: [Handle incoming call](https://developers.sinch.com/docs/voice/getting-started/java/incoming-call)

## Requirements

- JDK 21 or later
- [Maven](https://maven.apache.org/)
- [ngrok](https://ngrok.com/docs)
- [Sinch account](https://dashboard.sinch.com)
- Having a [Sinch phone number attached to your account](https://developers.sinch.com/docs/voice/getting-started/#3-assign-your-number)

## Usage

### Configure application settings

Application settings is using the SpringBoot configuration file: [`application.yaml`](src/main/resources/application.yaml) file and set:

#### Sinch credentials
Located in `credentials.application` section (*you can find Voice application credentials you need on your [Sinch dashboard](https://dashboard.sinch.com/voice/apps)*):
- `id`: YOUR_Voice_Application_Id
- `secret`: YOUR_Voice_Application_Secret

#### Webhook controller path
Located in `voice` section you can modify:
- `controller-path`: path the server will respond to. <em>Default: /voice</em>

#### Server port
Located in `server` section:
- port: The port to be used for listening for incoming requests. <em>Default: 8090</em>

### Starting server locally

Compile and run the application as server on your localhost.
```bash
mvn spring-boot:run
```

### Use ngrok to forward request to local server

Forwarding request to same `8090` port used above:

*Note: The `8090` value is coming from default config and can be changed (see [Server port](#Server port) configuration section)*

```bash
ngrok http 8090
```

ngrok output will contain output like the following:
```
ngrok (Ctrl+C to quit)

...
Forwarding https://0e64-78-117-86-140.ngrok-free.app -> http://localhost:8090

```
The line
```
Forwarding https://0e64-78-117-86-140.ngrok-free.app -> http://localhost:8090
```
Contains `https://0e64-78-117-86-140.ngrok-free.app` value.

## Configure Voice application callback

You have now a local web server responding to `/voice` path and `ngrok` instance running providing a bridge from `https://0e64-78-117-86-140.ngrok-free.app` onto local webserver.

Last step is now to configure your dashboard to set Voice application callback to point towards your local webserver.

The callback to be called by sinch will be in form of: `<bridge host>`/`<web server controller path>`

e.g. According to previous sample values: https://0e64-78-117-86-140.ngrok-free.app/voice

1. Go to your Voice application configuration: [Sinch Voice Apps dashboard](https://dashboard.sinch.com/voice/apps/)
2. Edit the application setting related to the Application ID set from config file (see [Sinch credentials](#configure-application-settings))
3. Fill `Callback URL` field with *https://0e64-78-117-86-140.ngrok-free.app/voice*

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You can now place a call to Sinch number attached to your Voice app (see [documentation](https://developers.sinch.com/docs/voice/getting-started/#3-assign-your-number)

When calling your Sinch number attached to application, the Sinch platform will trigger an `Incoming Call Event (ICE)` toward your server your response will be served to the callee.
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions examples/tutorials/voice/handle-incoming-call/pom.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<groupId>com.sinch.sdk</groupId>
<artifactId>sinch-sdk-java-sample-webhooks-app</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Sinch Java SDK Handle Incoming Call Sample Application</name>
<description>Demo Project</description>

<properties>
<sinch.sdk.java.version>[1.0.0,)</sinch.sdk.java.version>
<java.version>21</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.sinch.sdk</groupId>
<artifactId>sinch-sdk-java</artifactId>
<version>${sinch.sdk.java.version}</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

</project>
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package com.mycompany.app;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
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package com.mycompany.app;

import com.sinch.sdk.SinchClient;
import com.sinch.sdk.domains.voice.VoiceService;
import com.sinch.sdk.models.Configuration;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class Config {

@Value("${credentials.application.key}")
String applicationKey;

@Value("${credentials.application.secret}")
String applicationSecret;

@Value("${voice.controller-path}")
private String controllerPath;

@Bean
public VoiceService voiceService() {

var configuration =
Configuration.builder()
.setApplicationKey(applicationKey)
.setApplicationSecret(applicationSecret)
.build();

return new SinchClient(configuration).voice();
}

@Bean
String controllerPath() {
return controllerPath;
}
}
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package com.mycompany.app;

import com.sinch.sdk.domains.voice.VoiceService;
import com.sinch.sdk.domains.voice.models.webhooks.IncomingCallEvent;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException;

@RestController
public class WebhookController {

private final VoiceService voiceService;
private final WebhookService webhookService;
private final String controllerPath;

@Autowired
public WebhookController(
VoiceService voiceService, WebhookService webhookService, String controllerPath) {
this.voiceService = voiceService;
this.webhookService = webhookService;
this.controllerPath = controllerPath;
}

@PostMapping(
value = "#{controllerPath}",
consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,
produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public String voiceEvent(@RequestHeader Map<String, String> headers, @RequestBody String body) {

// ensure valid authentication before handling request
var validAuth =
voiceService
.webhooks()
.validateAuthenticatedRequest(
// The HTTP verb this controller is managing
"POST",
// The URI this path is managing
controllerPath,
// request headers
headers,
// request payload body
body);

// token validation failed
if (!validAuth) {
throw new ResponseStatusException(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
}

// decode the payload request
var event = voiceService.webhooks().unserializeWebhooksEvent(body);

if (!(event instanceof IncomingCallEvent)) {
return "";
}

// let business layer process the request
var response = webhookService.answered((IncomingCallEvent) event);

return voiceService.webhooks().serializeWebhooksResponse(response);
}
}
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package com.mycompany.app;

import com.sinch.sdk.domains.voice.models.svaml.ActionHangUp;
import com.sinch.sdk.domains.voice.models.svaml.InstructionSay;
import com.sinch.sdk.domains.voice.models.svaml.SVAMLControl;
import com.sinch.sdk.domains.voice.models.webhooks.IncomingCallEvent;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class WebhookService {

private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(WebhookService.class.getName());

public SVAMLControl answered(IncomingCallEvent event) {

LOGGER.info(
"Incoming call from '%s' received for '%s' :".formatted(event.getCli(), event.getTo()));

var hangupAction = ActionHangUp.builder().build();

var sayInstruction =
InstructionSay.builder()
.setText("Thank you for calling Sinch. This call will now end.")
.build();

return SVAMLControl.builder()
.setInstructions(Collections.singletonList(sayInstruction))
.setAction(hangupAction)
.build();
}
}
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# springboot related config file

logging:
level:
com: INFO

server:
port: 8090

credentials:
application:
key:
secret:

voice:
controller-path: /voice
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