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A library for managing model data in your Ember.js applications. It is designed to be agnostic to the underlying persistence mechanism, so it works just as well with JSON APIs over HTTP as it does with streaming WebSockets or local storage.
This library does not support relationships or manage data state such as how Ember Data does.
What this library DOES do is allow you to work with models that do not have to be pre-defined. Having a dependency on sl-ember-modelize, this libary is able to dynamically set data returned from an endpoint onto the correct model objects without having any knowledge of the data it will be receiving.
This library is also compatible with Ember Inspector
http://softlayer.github.io/sl-ember-store/#/demos
git clone
this repositorynpm install
bower install
ember server
- View the demo at http://localhost:4200
For more information on using ember-cli, visit http://www.ember-cli.com/.
ember install:addon sl-ember-store
In sl-ember-store, the store is responsible for managing the lifecycle of your models. Every time you need a model or a collection of models, you'll ask the store for it.
To create a store, you don't need to do anything. Just by loading the sl-ember-store library all of the routes and controllers in your application will get a new store property. This property is an instance of sl-ember-store/Store that will be shared across all of the routes and controllers in your app.
To add a model to your project, simple do ember g model <modelname>
. You can also specify the url and/or the
adapter by appending the options:
ember g model <modelname> url:<url> adapter:<adapter>
More on these options later.
First create a new model in your /models folder:
$touch models/foo.js
Add inside that file:
import Model from 'sl-ember-store/model';
var Foo = Model.extend({ });
sl-ember-store has two adapters out of the box: ajax and localstorage. You can specify your adapter in your model by reopening it's class:
Foo.reopenClass({
adapter: 'ajax'
});
Models have ajax
specified as default, so you don't need to do this unless you want to use a different adapter.
sl-ember-store adapters always return Ember Promise Proxies.
If you request a single object then you will get an Ember.ObjectProxy
with the promise proxy mixin applied. Requests for
Multiple records will return an Ember.ArrayProxy
with the promise proxy mixin applied.
The ajax
adapter uses ic-ajax to make xhr
requests to your remote api.
Successful responses will be serialized and then applied to a new created instance of your model.
In the case of an error, the promise will be rejected and you will be provided with the exact response provided
by ic-ajax
.
When using the ajax
adapter you can setup a single url if your api is restful or multiple endpoints if you need fine grain control. Multiple endpoints come in handy if your api isn't so restful.
The base level url
and serializer
will be used by default. Override them or add different ones at any endpoint.
Endpoints that return multiple records should only return an array. You can add any metadata for those queries to the store via the metaForType
function.
Foo.reopenClass({
url: '/foo',
serializer: function( response, store ) { return xformData( response ); },
endpoints: {
'superFoo': {
get: {
url: '/superFoo',
serializer: function( response, store ) {
store.metaForType( 'device', {
totalCount: response.totalCount,
totalPages: response.totalPages
});
return response.result;
}
},
post: '/superFooPost',
put: '/superFooPut',
delete: 'superFooDelete'
},
'boringFoo': {
url: '/boringFoo',
serializer: someSerializer
},
'superBoringFoo': '/superBoringFoo'
}
});
export default Foo;
In the example above, the superFoo:post
endpoint will use the default serializer. Please note that specific endpoint
actions ( get, post, put, and delete ) MUST be in lowercase.
All HTTP verbs on the boringfoo
endpoint will use the someSerializer
function as their serializer.
All HTTP verbs on the superBoringFoo
endpoint will use the default serializer.
Models should always have a url
specified. Further urls can be specified in the endpoints
object. Urls and
Serializers can be specified on a per endpoint/action basis and will default to the top level url and serializer.
The creation of a new record, one in which an id has not yet been assigned by your API, will result in a POST action. Updating a record, one in which an id has been assigned by your API, will result in a PUT action. The model's save() method is responsible for both the creation and update of a record. In both cases, the request body payload will be passed through. The difference in whether a POST or a PUT is sent is dependent on whether the record already has an id assigned to it from the API. The deletion of a record requires that a record has an id already assigned to it from the API.
If you find you need an inflection
service to support your api, we recommend
you use Ember-Inflector. You
can then use Ember.Inflector
in your serializers and models.
The localstorage
adapter works in much the same way as the ajax adapter. It returns Object and Array proxies,
with the promise proxy mixin applied. In the case of errors the promise will get rejected with an error object
similar to the ic-ajax
error object, minus the jqXHR
key and object.
The localStorage adapter is initialized by default with your project's namespace.
If you want to change the default namespace then you will want to create an initializer:
ember g localstorage-initializer
Now edit the file that was generated in app/initializers/localstorage-initializer.js
and define the namespace
value.
import LocalstorageAdapter from 'sl-ember-store/adapters/localstorage';
export default {
name: 'sl-ember-store-localstorage',
after: 'sl-ember-store',
initialize: function( container ) {
var localStorageAdapter = LocalstorageAdapter;
localStorageAdapter.reopenClass({
namespace: '<namespace>'
});
container.register( 'adapter:localstorage', localStorageAdapter );
}
};
You will want to create an initializer:
ember g initializer localstorage-initializer <namespace>
Foo.reopenClass({
adapter: 'localstorage',
url: '/foo'
});
Notice that the url variable is still needed as it will be used to store this model's records under the adapter's namespace in localStorage.
Both the ajax
adapter and the localstorage
adapter
The store
variable is injected into every route and controller and is the entry-point into the Sl-Ember-Store system. Store has the
find
, findOne
, createRecord
, and metadataFor
methods.
find
:
model: function() {
return this.store.find( 'foo' );
}
model: function() {
//load foo with id 23
return this.store.find( 'foo', 23 );
}
model: function() {
//send query params to the server: ?start=0&limit=25
return this.store.find( 'foo', { data: { start: 0, limit: 25 }} );
}
setupController: function( controller, model ) {
//would cause the route to skip the loading state and transition immediately to route while model is loading
controller.set( 'model', this.store.find( 'foo' ) );
}
findOne
:
model: function() {
//would return the first record from the cache or make a request for the first record
return this.store.findOne( 'foo' );
}
createRecord
:
setupController: function() {
this.set( 'model', this.store.createRecord( 'foo' ) );
}
metadataFor
:
model: function() {
var model = this.store.find( 'foo' );
model.then( function() {
this.controller.setProperties( this.store.metadataFor( 'foo' ) );
}.bind( this ) );
return model;
}
actions: {
//change to a different page
changePage: function( page ) {
var model;
if( this.isPageLoaded( page ) ){
//records are in cache
model = this.store.find( 'device' ).then( function( records ){
//extract just the records for this page
return this.getPage( records, page );
});
} else {
//records are requested and will be added to cache, only the records
//returned by the request will be present here
model = this.store.find( 'device', { data: { page: page } } );
}
model.then( function() {
this.pageIsLoaded( page );
this.set( 'currentPage', page );
this.set( 'model', model );
}.bind(this) );
},
reloadModel: function() {
//a request will be made just for this page, the cache will be cleared
var model = this.store.find( 'device', {
reload: true,
data: { page: this.get( 'currentPage' ) } } );
model.then( function() {
this.set( 'model', model );
}.bind(this) );
}
}
The store.find
method can take up to three parameters. The first parameter is always the model type. The second parameter can either be a number or an object. In the case of a number it is interpreted as an id and a single record will be returned. In the case of an object it will be parsed as the options
object. If the second parameter is a number, then the third parameter (if present) will be the options
object. The options
object has three importan keys:
* reload Boolean flag, clears the cache and loads data from the adapter
* add Boolean flag, load data from the adapter
* data Object, load data from the adapter with these key/value pairs
It is up to the specified adapter to determine how the data
key/value pairs will be utilized. The built in ajax
adapter send these key/value pairs as query parameters. The localstorage
adapter does not make use of them. The add
and reload
flags control how the store utilizes the cache. In the case of add
the records are requested from the adapter then added to the cache. Records of the same id
will get replaced. In the case of reload
the records are requested from the adapter, the cache is cleared, then the new records are added to the cache. If only the data
property is set on the options
parameter then the request will be handled the same as if add
had been specified.
You may want to set up some pre/post query hooks that run after every query. If so just create an initializer in your application's initializers folder:
export default {
name: 'sl-ember-store-hooks',
after: 'sl-ember-store',
initialize: function( container ) {
container.lookup( 'store:main' ).registerPostQueryHook(
function( status ) {
if ( 401 === status ) {
container.lookup( 'controller:application' ).send( 'forceLogout' );
} else if ( 401 != status ) {
var authController = container.lookup( 'controller:auth' );
if ( authController ) {
authController.sendAction( 'session-keep-alive' );
}
}
}
);
}
};
Employs Semantic Versioning 2.0.0
sl-ember-store and its source files are Copyright © 2014 SoftLayer Technologies, Inc. The software is MIT Licensed
This software is provided “as is” and without any express or implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.