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v1.18: add precompile signature metrics to cost tracker (backport of #…
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…133) (#143)

* add precompile signature metrics to cost tracker (#133)

(cherry picked from commit 9770cd9)

* merge fix

* fmt

---------

Co-authored-by: Tao Zhu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Tao Zhu <[email protected]>
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3 people authored and willhickey committed Mar 13, 2024
1 parent 1f3917a commit 927cf87
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Showing 5 changed files with 203 additions and 16 deletions.
8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions cost-model/src/block_cost_limits.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ pub const MAX_CONCURRENCY: u64 = 4;
pub const COMPUTE_UNIT_TO_US_RATIO: u64 = 30;
/// Number of compute units for one signature verification.
pub const SIGNATURE_COST: u64 = COMPUTE_UNIT_TO_US_RATIO * 24;
/// Number of compute units for one secp256k1 signature verification.
pub const SECP256K1_VERIFY_COST: u64 = COMPUTE_UNIT_TO_US_RATIO * 223;
/// Number of compute units for one ed25519 signature verification.
pub const ED25519_VERIFY_COST: u64 = COMPUTE_UNIT_TO_US_RATIO * 76;
/// Number of compute units for one write lock
pub const WRITE_LOCK_UNITS: u64 = COMPUTE_UNIT_TO_US_RATIO * 10;
/// Number of data bytes per compute units
Expand All @@ -43,8 +47,8 @@ lazy_static! {
(bpf_loader::id(), solana_bpf_loader_program::DEFAULT_LOADER_COMPUTE_UNITS),
(loader_v4::id(), solana_loader_v4_program::DEFAULT_COMPUTE_UNITS),
// Note: These are precompile, run directly in bank during sanitizing;
(secp256k1_program::id(), COMPUTE_UNIT_TO_US_RATIO * 24),
(ed25519_program::id(), COMPUTE_UNIT_TO_US_RATIO * 24),
(secp256k1_program::id(), 0),
(ed25519_program::id(), 0),
]
.iter()
.cloned()
Expand Down
24 changes: 21 additions & 3 deletions cost-model/src/cost_model.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ impl CostModel {
} else {
let mut tx_cost = UsageCostDetails::new_with_default_capacity();

tx_cost.signature_cost = Self::get_signature_cost(transaction);
Self::get_signature_cost(&mut tx_cost, transaction);
Self::get_write_lock_cost(&mut tx_cost, transaction, feature_set);
Self::get_transaction_cost(&mut tx_cost, transaction, feature_set);
tx_cost.account_data_size = Self::calculate_account_data_size(transaction);
Expand All @@ -53,8 +53,26 @@ impl CostModel {
}
}

fn get_signature_cost(transaction: &SanitizedTransaction) -> u64 {
transaction.signatures().len() as u64 * SIGNATURE_COST
fn get_signature_cost(tx_cost: &mut UsageCostDetails, transaction: &SanitizedTransaction) {
let signatures_count_detail = transaction.message().get_signature_details();
tx_cost.num_transaction_signatures = signatures_count_detail.num_transaction_signatures();
tx_cost.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures =
signatures_count_detail.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures();
tx_cost.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures =
signatures_count_detail.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures();
tx_cost.signature_cost = signatures_count_detail
.num_transaction_signatures()
.saturating_mul(SIGNATURE_COST)
.saturating_add(
signatures_count_detail
.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures()
.saturating_mul(SECP256K1_VERIFY_COST),
)
.saturating_add(
signatures_count_detail
.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures()
.saturating_mul(ED25519_VERIFY_COST),
);
}

fn get_writable_accounts(transaction: &SanitizedTransaction) -> Vec<Pubkey> {
Expand Down
42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions cost-model/src/cost_tracker.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ pub struct CostTracker {
vote_cost: u64,
transaction_count: u64,
account_data_size: u64,
transaction_signature_count: u64,
secp256k1_instruction_signature_count: u64,
ed25519_instruction_signature_count: u64,
}

impl Default for CostTracker {
Expand All @@ -77,6 +80,9 @@ impl Default for CostTracker {
vote_cost: 0,
transaction_count: 0,
account_data_size: 0,
transaction_signature_count: 0,
secp256k1_instruction_signature_count: 0,
ed25519_instruction_signature_count: 0,
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -153,6 +159,21 @@ impl CostTracker {
("costliest_account", costliest_account.to_string(), String),
("costliest_account_cost", costliest_account_cost as i64, i64),
("account_data_size", self.account_data_size, i64),
(
"transaction_signature_count",
self.transaction_signature_count,
i64
),
(
"secp256k1_instruction_signature_count",
self.secp256k1_instruction_signature_count,
i64
),
(
"ed25519_instruction_signature_count",
self.ed25519_instruction_signature_count,
i64
),
);
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -213,6 +234,18 @@ impl CostTracker {
self.add_transaction_execution_cost(tx_cost, tx_cost.sum());
saturating_add_assign!(self.account_data_size, tx_cost.account_data_size());
saturating_add_assign!(self.transaction_count, 1);
saturating_add_assign!(
self.transaction_signature_count,
tx_cost.num_transaction_signatures()
);
saturating_add_assign!(
self.secp256k1_instruction_signature_count,
tx_cost.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures()
);
saturating_add_assign!(
self.ed25519_instruction_signature_count,
tx_cost.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures()
);
}

fn remove_transaction_cost(&mut self, tx_cost: &TransactionCost) {
Expand All @@ -222,6 +255,15 @@ impl CostTracker {
.account_data_size
.saturating_sub(tx_cost.account_data_size());
self.transaction_count = self.transaction_count.saturating_sub(1);
self.transaction_signature_count = self
.transaction_signature_count
.saturating_sub(tx_cost.num_transaction_signatures());
self.secp256k1_instruction_signature_count = self
.secp256k1_instruction_signature_count
.saturating_sub(tx_cost.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures());
self.ed25519_instruction_signature_count = self
.ed25519_instruction_signature_count
.saturating_sub(tx_cost.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures());
}

/// Apply additional actual execution units to cost_tracker
Expand Down
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions cost-model/src/transaction_cost.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -87,6 +87,27 @@ impl TransactionCost {
Self::Transaction(usage_cost) => &usage_cost.writable_accounts,
}
}

pub fn num_transaction_signatures(&self) -> u64 {
match self {
Self::SimpleVote { .. } => 1,
Self::Transaction(usage_cost) => usage_cost.num_transaction_signatures,
}
}

pub fn num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures(&self) -> u64 {
match self {
Self::SimpleVote { .. } => 0,
Self::Transaction(usage_cost) => usage_cost.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures,
}
}

pub fn num_ed25519_instruction_signatures(&self) -> u64 {
match self {
Self::SimpleVote { .. } => 0,
Self::Transaction(usage_cost) => usage_cost.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures,
}
}
}

const MAX_WRITABLE_ACCOUNTS: usize = 256;
Expand All @@ -102,6 +123,9 @@ pub struct UsageCostDetails {
pub bpf_execution_cost: u64,
pub loaded_accounts_data_size_cost: u64,
pub account_data_size: u64,
pub num_transaction_signatures: u64,
pub num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures: u64,
pub num_ed25519_instruction_signatures: u64,
}

impl Default for UsageCostDetails {
Expand All @@ -115,6 +139,9 @@ impl Default for UsageCostDetails {
bpf_execution_cost: 0u64,
loaded_accounts_data_size_cost: 0u64,
account_data_size: 0u64,
num_transaction_signatures: 0u64,
num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures: 0u64,
num_ed25519_instruction_signatures: 0u64,
}
}
}
Expand All @@ -133,6 +160,10 @@ impl PartialEq for UsageCostDetails {
&& self.bpf_execution_cost == other.bpf_execution_cost
&& self.loaded_accounts_data_size_cost == other.loaded_accounts_data_size_cost
&& self.account_data_size == other.account_data_size
&& self.num_transaction_signatures == other.num_transaction_signatures
&& self.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures
== other.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures
&& self.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures == other.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures
&& to_hash_set(&self.writable_accounts) == to_hash_set(&other.writable_accounts)
}
}
Expand Down
114 changes: 103 additions & 11 deletions sdk/program/src/message/sanitized.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -347,17 +347,7 @@ impl SanitizedMessage {
}

pub fn num_signatures(&self) -> u64 {
let mut num_signatures = u64::from(self.header().num_required_signatures);
// This next part is really calculating the number of pre-processor
// operations being done and treating them like a signature
for (program_id, instruction) in self.program_instructions_iter() {
if secp256k1_program::check_id(program_id) || ed25519_program::check_id(program_id) {
if let Some(num_verifies) = instruction.data.first() {
num_signatures = num_signatures.saturating_add(u64::from(*num_verifies));
}
}
}
num_signatures
self.get_signature_details().total_signatures()
}

/// Returns the number of requested write-locks in this message.
Expand All @@ -367,6 +357,68 @@ impl SanitizedMessage {
.len()
.saturating_sub(self.num_readonly_accounts()) as u64
}

/// return detailed signature counts
pub fn get_signature_details(&self) -> TransactionSignatureDetails {
let mut transaction_signature_details = TransactionSignatureDetails {
num_transaction_signatures: u64::from(self.header().num_required_signatures),
..TransactionSignatureDetails::default()
};

// counting the number of pre-processor operations separately
for (program_id, instruction) in self.program_instructions_iter() {
if secp256k1_program::check_id(program_id) {
if let Some(num_verifies) = instruction.data.first() {
transaction_signature_details.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures =
transaction_signature_details
.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures
.saturating_add(u64::from(*num_verifies));
}
} else if ed25519_program::check_id(program_id) {
if let Some(num_verifies) = instruction.data.first() {
transaction_signature_details.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures =
transaction_signature_details
.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures
.saturating_add(u64::from(*num_verifies));
}
}
}

transaction_signature_details
}
}

#[derive(Default)]
/// Transaction signature details including the number of transaction signatures
/// and precompile signatures.
pub struct TransactionSignatureDetails {
num_transaction_signatures: u64,
num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures: u64,
num_ed25519_instruction_signatures: u64,
}

impl TransactionSignatureDetails {
/// return total number of signature, treating pre-processor operations as signature
pub(crate) fn total_signatures(&self) -> u64 {
self.num_transaction_signatures
.saturating_add(self.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures)
.saturating_add(self.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures)
}

/// return the number of transaction signatures
pub fn num_transaction_signatures(&self) -> u64 {
self.num_transaction_signatures
}

/// return the number of secp256k1 instruction signatures
pub fn num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures(&self) -> u64 {
self.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures
}

/// return the number of ed25519 instruction signatures
pub fn num_ed25519_instruction_signatures(&self) -> u64 {
self.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures
}
}

#[cfg(test)]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -561,4 +613,44 @@ mod tests {
}
}
}

#[test]
fn test_get_signature_details() {
let key0 = Pubkey::new_unique();
let key1 = Pubkey::new_unique();
let loader_key = Pubkey::new_unique();

let loader_instr = CompiledInstruction::new(2, &(), vec![0, 1]);
let mock_secp256k1_instr = CompiledInstruction::new(3, &[1u8; 10], vec![]);
let mock_ed25519_instr = CompiledInstruction::new(4, &[5u8; 10], vec![]);

let message = SanitizedMessage::try_from(legacy::Message::new_with_compiled_instructions(
2,
1,
2,
vec![
key0,
key1,
loader_key,
secp256k1_program::id(),
ed25519_program::id(),
],
Hash::default(),
vec![
loader_instr,
mock_secp256k1_instr.clone(),
mock_ed25519_instr,
mock_secp256k1_instr,
],
))
.unwrap();

let signature_details = message.get_signature_details();
// expect 2 required transaction signatures
assert_eq!(2, signature_details.num_transaction_signatures);
// expect 2 secp256k1 instruction signatures - 1 for each mock_secp2561k1_instr
assert_eq!(2, signature_details.num_secp256k1_instruction_signatures);
// expect 5 ed25519 instruction signatures from mock_ed25519_instr
assert_eq!(5, signature_details.num_ed25519_instruction_signatures);
}
}

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