[Node-split] Upgrade to go 1.24

[fasmat]

Motivation

This is a port of #6722 for the node-split branch

Description

I cherry picked the squashed commit from the original branch and fixed all conflicts. Additionally I updated the new code on this branch to adhere to the new linting rules

Test Plan

existing tests pass

TODO

• Explain motivation or link existing issue(s)
• Test changes and document test plan
• Update documentation as needed
• Update changelog as needed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 75.1%. Comparing base (e1785c0) to head (072b655).
Report is 3 commits behind head on node-split-poc.

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           node-split-poc   #6772     +/-   ##
================================================
- Coverage            75.1%   75.1%   -0.1%     
================================================
  Files                 395     395             
  Lines               55042   55044      +2     
================================================
- Hits                41387   41358     -29     
- Misses              11125   11149     +24     
- Partials             2530    2537      +7     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.