CI: Add GitHub Actions workflow for periodic Coverity Scan (#1958) #246

Job	Run time
functionality-tests	18m 12s
CodeQL-tests	35m 30s
source-maintenance-tests	2m 50s
build-tests(ubuntu-22.04,gcc,default)	5m 20s
build-tests(ubuntu-22.04,gcc,minimal)	4m 16s
build-tests(ubuntu-22.04,gcc,maximus)	5m 53s
build-tests(ubuntu-22.04,clang,default)	6m 9s
build-tests(ubuntu-22.04,clang,minimal)	4m 51s
build-tests(ubuntu-22.04,clang,maximus)	7m 30s
	1h 30m 31s

Provide feedback