django-blog-app publication with heroku

Deploy django blog application with heroku.

link to application

KEY POINTS

Using AWS S3 for file uploads to prepare for publishing on Heroku

• aws.amazon.com, S3 (Simple Storage Service)

  • create bucket: django-blog-files-sujiayi permissions->CORS configuration (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)
  • IAM (identity access management users->add user->username: django_user accesstype: Programmatic access
  • attach existing policies directly
  • AmazonS3FullAcess => Access key ID, Secret access Key

• Set environment veriables:

  • AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = "..."
  • AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "..."
  • AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = "..."

• pip install boto3

• pip install django-storages

• in settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'blog.apps.BlogConfig',
    'users.apps.UsersConfig',
    'crispy_forms',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    'storages'
]

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = os.environ.get('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID')
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = os.environ.get('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = os.environ.get('AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME')

AWS_S3_FILE_OVERWRITE = False
AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = None

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'

• users/models.py comment out saving part (not changing size)

Deploy app with Heroku

• install Herokucli from https://devcenter.heroku.com

  • heroku login

  • pip install gunicorn

  • pip freeze > requirements.txt

  • git init

  • git add -A

  • git status

  • git commit -m "initial commit"

  • heroku create mydjangoblogappsujiayi

  • heroku open

  • git push heroku master

  • Error while running '$python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'... You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting to a filesystem path

• in settings.py

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

 - git status
 - git add -A
 - git commit -m "Updated STATIC_ROOT"
 - git push heroku master
 - heroku open

 - Application Error ...  heroku logs --tail 

• create Procfile in root project folder

  • web: gunicorn django_project.wsgi

  • git add -A

  • git push heroku master

  • Invalid HTTP_HOST header:'mydjangoblogappsujiayi.herokuapp.com', you may need to add 'mydjangoblogappsujiayi.herokuapp.com' to ALLOWED_HOSTS

• in settings.py

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['mydjangoblogappsujiayi.herokuapp.com']

• to generate a new random key

>>> import secrets
>>> secrets.token_hex(24)
'fd9bd89bfdee4...5571a54eb'
>>> exit()

 - set environment variable 
 - SECRET_KEY = 'fd9bd89bfdee4...5571a54eb'
 - DEBUG_VALUE = 'True'

• set environment variables to heroku

  • heroku config:set SECRET_KEY="..."

  • heroku config:set DEBUG_VALUE="..."

  • heroku config:set AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="..."

  • heroku config:set AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="..."

  • heroku config:set AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME="..."

  • heroku config:set EMAIL_USER="..."

  • heroku config:set EMAIL_PASS="..."

  • git add -A

  • git commit -m "..."

  • git push heroku master

  • Operational Error at / no such table: blog_post

• install postgresql

  • heroku addons
  • =>heroku-postgresql (postgresql-cubic-42347) Plan: hobby-dev Price: free State: created
  • (heroku addons:create heroku-postgresql:hobby-dev)
  • heroku pg === DATABASE_URL Plan: Hobby-dev Status: Available Connections: 0/20 PG Version: 11.2 Created: 2019-04-06 17:08 UTC Data Size: 7.7 MB Tables: 0 Rows: 0/10000 (In compliance) Fork/Follow: Unsupported Rollback: Unsupported Continuous Protection: Off Add-on: postgresql-cubic-42347

• add credentials to settings.py to let app talk to database

  • pip install django-heroku
  • in settings.py

import django_heroku
#...

django_heroku.settings(locals())

 - pip freeze > requirements.txt
 - git status ...
 - Programming Error at /  relation "blog_post" does not exist

• run commands to create tables and create a superuser that has admin access

  • heroku run python manage.py migrate

  • heroku run bash

  • ls => blog manage.py posts.json profile_pics requirements.txt staticfiles django_project media Procfile README.md runtime.txt users

  • python manage.py createsuperuser jiayisu [email protected]

  • exit

  • heroku open