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Support build args in FROM statement (#6119)
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Fixes #3238

---------

Co-authored-by: Eddú Meléndez Gonzales <[email protected]>
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Donnerbart and eddumelendez authored Jul 17, 2024
1 parent a321cfa commit 181b56e
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Showing 5 changed files with 65 additions and 23 deletions.
26 changes: 13 additions & 13 deletions core/src/main/java/org/testcontainers/images/ParsedDockerfile.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,17 +29,17 @@ public class ParsedDockerfile {
private final Path dockerFilePath;

@Getter
private Set<String> dependencyImageNames = Collections.emptySet();
private final Set<String> dependencyImageNames;

public ParsedDockerfile(Path dockerFilePath) {
this.dockerFilePath = dockerFilePath;
parse(read());
this.dependencyImageNames = parse(read());
}

@VisibleForTesting
ParsedDockerfile(List<String> lines) {
this.dockerFilePath = Paths.get("dummy.Dockerfile");
parse(lines);
this.dependencyImageNames = parse(lines);
}

private List<String> read() {
Expand All @@ -56,17 +56,17 @@ private List<String> read() {
}
}

private void parse(List<String> lines) {
dependencyImageNames =
lines
.stream()
.map(FROM_LINE_PATTERN::matcher)
.filter(Matcher::matches)
.map(matcher -> matcher.group("image"))
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
private Set<String> parse(List<String> lines) {
Set<String> imageNames = lines
.stream()
.map(FROM_LINE_PATTERN::matcher)
.filter(Matcher::matches)
.map(matcher -> matcher.group("image"))
.collect(Collectors.toSet());

if (!dependencyImageNames.isEmpty()) {
log.debug("Found dependency images in Dockerfile {}: {}", dockerFilePath, dependencyImageNames);
if (!imageNames.isEmpty()) {
log.debug("Found dependency images in Dockerfile {}: {}", dockerFilePath, imageNames);
}
return imageNames;
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

@Slf4j
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ public ImageFromDockerfile withFileFromTransferable(String path, Transferable tr
protected final String resolve() {
Logger logger = DockerLoggerFactory.getLogger(dockerImageName);

//noinspection resource
DockerClient dockerClient = DockerClientFactory.instance().client();

try {
Expand All @@ -107,12 +109,12 @@ public void onNext(BuildResponseItem item) {
if (item.isErrorIndicated()) {
logger.error(item.getErrorDetail().getMessage());
} else {
logger.debug(StringUtils.chomp(item.getStream(), "\n"));
logger.debug(StringUtils.removeEnd(item.getStream(), "\n"));
}
}
};

// We have to use pipes to avoid high memory consumption since users might want to build really big images
// We have to use pipes to avoid high memory consumption since users might want to build huge images
@Cleanup
PipedInputStream in = new PipedInputStream();
@Cleanup
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ public void onNext(BuildResponseItem item) {
}

protected void configure(BuildImageCmd buildImageCmd) {
buildImageCmd.withTag(this.getDockerImageName());
buildImageCmd.withTags(Collections.singleton(getDockerImageName()));
this.dockerFilePath.ifPresent(buildImageCmd::withDockerfilePath);
this.dockerfile.ifPresent(p -> {
buildImageCmd.withDockerfile(p.toFile());
Expand All @@ -188,27 +190,40 @@ protected void configure(BuildImageCmd buildImageCmd) {
}

private void prePullDependencyImages(Set<String> imagesToPull) {
final DockerClient dockerClient = DockerClientFactory.instance().client();

imagesToPull.forEach(imageName -> {
String resolvedImageName = applyBuildArgsToImageName(imageName);
try {
log.info(
"Pre-emptively checking local images for '{}', referenced via a Dockerfile. If not available, it will be pulled.",
imageName
resolvedImageName
);
new RemoteDockerImage(DockerImageName.parse(imageName))
new RemoteDockerImage(DockerImageName.parse(resolvedImageName))
.withImageNameSubstitutor(ImageNameSubstitutor.noop())
.get();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn(
"Unable to pre-fetch an image ({}) depended upon by Dockerfile - image build will continue but may fail. Exception message was: {}",
imageName,
resolvedImageName,
e.getMessage()
);
}
});
}

/**
* See {@code filterForEnvironmentVars()} in {@link com.github.dockerjava.core.dockerfile.DockerfileStatement}.
*/
private String applyBuildArgsToImageName(String imageName) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : buildArgs.entrySet()) {
String value = Matcher.quoteReplacement(entry.getValue());
// handle: $VARIABLE case
imageName = imageName.replace("$" + entry.getKey(), value);
// handle ${VARIABLE} case
imageName = imageName.replace("${" + entry.getKey() + "}", value);
}
return imageName;
}

public ImageFromDockerfile withBuildArg(final String key, final String value) {
this.buildArgs.put(key, value);
return this;
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@

import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

Expand All @@ -22,6 +24,13 @@ public class DockerfileBuildTest {

@Parameterized.Parameters
public static Object[][] parameters() {
Map<String, String> buildArgs = new HashMap<>(4);
buildArgs.put("BUILD_IMAGE", "alpine:3.16");
buildArgs.put("BASE_IMAGE", "alpine");
buildArgs.put("BASE_IMAGE_TAG", "3.12");
buildArgs.put("UNUSED", "ignored");

//noinspection deprecation
return new Object[][] {
// Dockerfile build without explicit per-file inclusion
new Object[] {
Expand All @@ -38,14 +47,22 @@ public static Object[][] parameters() {
"test4567",
new ImageFromDockerfile().withFileFromPath(".", RESOURCE_PATH).withDockerfilePath("./Dockerfile-alt"),
},
// Dockerfile build using build args
// Dockerfile build using withBuildArg()
new Object[] {
"test7890",
new ImageFromDockerfile()
.withFileFromPath(".", RESOURCE_PATH)
.withDockerfilePath("./Dockerfile-buildarg")
.withBuildArg("CUSTOM_ARG", "test7890"),
},
// Dockerfile build using withBuildArgs() with build args in FROM statement
new Object[] {
"test1234",
new ImageFromDockerfile()
.withFileFromPath(".", RESOURCE_PATH)
.withDockerfile(RESOURCE_PATH.resolve("Dockerfile-from-buildarg"))
.withBuildArgs(buildArgs),
},
// Dockerfile build using withDockerfile(File)
new Object[] {
"test4567",
Expand All @@ -64,7 +81,7 @@ public DockerfileBuildTest(String expectedFileContent, ImageFromDockerfile image
@Test
public void performTest() {
try (
final GenericContainer container = new GenericContainer(image)
final GenericContainer<?> container = new GenericContainer<>(image)
.withStartupCheckStrategy(new OneShotStartupCheckStrategy())
.withCommand("cat", "/test.txt")
) {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public void shouldNotAddSessionLabelIfDeleteOnExitIsFalse() {
)
.withDockerfileFromBuilder(it -> it.from("scratch"));
String imageId = image.resolve();

DockerClient dockerClient = DockerClientFactory.instance().client();

try {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
ARG BUILD_IMAGE
ARG BASE_IMAGE
ARG BASE_IMAGE_TAG

FROM ${BUILD_IMAGE} AS build
COPY localfile.txt /test-build.txt

FROM $BASE_IMAGE:${BASE_IMAGE_TAG} AS base
COPY --from=build /test-build.txt /test.txt

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