build(deps): bump actions/setup-go from 5.0.2 to 5.2.0 #15643

Job	Run time
Go build with -tags=stringlabels	1m 44s
Check misspelled words	13s
Go build for different platforms	9m 36s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 0)	5m 39s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 1)	4m 33s
Linters (Static Analysis) for Go	3m 25s
Thanos unit tests	11m 30s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 2)	5m 6s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 3)	5m 1s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 4)	8m 32s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 5)	4m 47s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 6)	5m 18s
Thanos end-to-end tests (8, 7)	5m 14s
	1h 10m 38s

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