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feat(tsql): add support for DATETRUNC #4531 #4537

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Dec 19, 2024
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions sqlglot/dialects/tsql.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -370,6 +370,16 @@ def _timestrtotime_sql(self: TSQL.Generator, expression: exp.TimeStrToTime):
return sql


def _build_datetrunc(args: t.List) -> exp.TimestampTrunc:
unit = seq_get(args, 0)
this = seq_get(args, 1)
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if this and this.is_string:
this = exp.cast(this, exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME2)

return exp.TimestampTrunc(this=this, unit=unit)


class TSQL(Dialect):
SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False
LOG_BASE_FIRST = False
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -570,6 +580,7 @@ class Parser(parser.Parser):
"SUSER_SNAME": exp.CurrentUser.from_arg_list,
"SYSTEM_USER": exp.CurrentUser.from_arg_list,
"TIMEFROMPARTS": _build_timefromparts,
"DATETRUNC": _build_datetrunc,
}

JOIN_HINTS = {"LOOP", "HASH", "MERGE", "REMOTE"}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -936,6 +947,7 @@ class Generator(generator.Generator):
exp.Trim: trim_sql,
exp.TsOrDsAdd: date_delta_sql("DATEADD", cast=True),
exp.TsOrDsDiff: date_delta_sql("DATEDIFF"),
exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("DATETRUNC", e.unit, e.this),
}

TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.ReturnsProperty)
Expand Down
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions tests/dialects/test_tsql.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2090,3 +2090,27 @@ def test_next_value_for(self):
"oracle": "SELECT NEXT VALUE FOR db.schema.sequence_name",
},
)

# string literals in the DATETRUNC are casted as DATETIME2
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def test_datetrunc(self):
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self.validate_all(
"SELECT DATETRUNC(month, 'foo')",
write={
"duckdb": "SELECT DATE_TRUNC('MONTH', CAST('foo' AS TIMESTAMP))",
"tsql": "SELECT DATETRUNC(MONTH, CAST('foo' AS DATETIME2))",
},
)
self.validate_all(
"SELECT DATETRUNC(month, foo)",
write={
"duckdb": "SELECT DATE_TRUNC('MONTH', foo)",
"tsql": "SELECT DATETRUNC(MONTH, foo)",
},
)
self.validate_all(
"SELECT DATETRUNC(year, CAST('foo1' AS date))",
write={
"duckdb": "SELECT DATE_TRUNC('YEAR', CAST('foo1' AS DATE))",
"tsql": "SELECT DATETRUNC(YEAR, CAST('foo1' AS DATE))",
},
)
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