Add 'Understanding Noise and Noise Reduction in CMOS Imaging Sensors'…

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... with directory for imaging related equipment.

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README.md

@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ Cite as:
 
 Index of topics:
 
-- [cleaning (space) optics](space_optics_cleaning.md)
+- [Cleaning (space) optics](space_optics_cleaning.md)
 - [Electrical Connectors](electrical_connectors.md)
 - [Fasteners](fasteners.md)
+- [Imaging Equipment](imaging.md)
 - [Hardware Test Environments](hardware_testing.md)
 - [Launch Environment](launch.md)
 - [Radiation environment](radiation.md)

imaging.md

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+## Space Imaging Equipment
+
+### A few useful references to CMOS-based Imaging Sensors (CIS)
+
+- Boukhayma, A. (2018). Ultra Low Noise CMOS Image Sensors. Springer International Pub. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68774-2
+- Janesick, J. R. (2007). Photon transfer: DN → [lambda]. SPIE. https://spie.org/publications/book/725073#_=_
+- Stefanov, K. D. (2022). CMOS Image Sensors: IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/978-0-7503-3235-4
+
+---
+
+To go to the sensor reports directory:
+
+[CMOS Sensor Reports](/reports/CMOS/readme.md)

reports/CMOS/readme.md

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+# CMOS sensor reports directory
+---
+
+[Understanding Noise and Noise Reduction in CMOS Imaging Sensors](CMOS_Noise_Sources.pdf)

reports/source/cmos_noise/assets/readme.md

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+CMOS noise report image assets directory.

reports/source/cmos_noise/bibliography.bib

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+
+@book{janesick,
+     title = {Photon Transfer DN -> Lambda},
+    author = {Janesick, James R.},
+      year = {2007},
+ publisher = {SPIE},
+}
+
+@misc{website:teldyne24,
+    author = {Teledyne Photometrics},
+     title = {Control of Noise and Background in Scientific CMOS Technology},
+      year = {2024},
+       url = {https://www.photometrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Control-of-Noise-and-Background-in-Scientific-CMOS-Technology.pdf},
+}
+
+@misc{website:turchetta24,
+    author = {Renato Turchetta},
+     title = {Introduction to CMOS Image Sensors},
+      year = {2024},
+       url = {https://www.olympus-lifescience.com/en/microscope-resource/primer/digitalimaging/cmosimagesensors/},
+}
+
+@misc{website:WikiAPS,
+    author = {Wikipedia},
+     title = {Active Pixel Sensor},
+      year = {2024},
+       url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active-pixel_sensor},
+}
+
+@misc{website:EDN0120,
+    author = {Richard Crisp},
+     title = {Digital camera design, part 3: CMOS rolling shutter and global reset schemes},
+      year = {2020},
+       url = {https://www.edn.com/digital-camera-design-part-3-cmos-rolling-shutter-and-global-reset-schemes/},
+}
+
+@article{fossum14,
+  title={A review of the pinned photodiode for CCD and CMOS image sensors},
+  author={Fossum, Eric R and Hondongwa, Donald B},
+  journal={IEEE Journal of the electron devices society},
+  year={2014}
+}
+
+
+@book{boukhayma,
+     title = {Ultra Low Noise CMOS Image Sensors},
+    author = {boukhayma, Assim},
+      year = {2018},
+ publisher = {Springer},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{tian99,
+  title={Analysis of temporal noise in CMOS APS},
+  author={Tian, Hui and Fowler, Boyd A and El Gamal, Abbas},
+  booktitle={Sensors, Cameras, and Systems for Scientific/Industrial Applications},
+  volume={3649},
+  pages={177--185},
+  year={1999},
+  organization={SPIE}
+}
+
+@article{fu19,
+  title={A salt and pepper noise image denoising method based on the generative classification},
+  author={Fu, Bo and Zhao, Xiaoyang and Song, Chuanming and Li, Ximing and Wang, Xianghai},
+  journal={Multimedia Tools and Applications},
+  volume={78},
+  number={9},
+  pages={12043--12053},
+  year={2019},
+  publisher={Springer}
+}
+
+@article{teranishi15,
+  title={Effect and limitation of pinned photodiode},
+  author={Teranishi, Nobukazu},
+  journal={IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices},
+  volume={63},
+  number={1},
+  pages={10--15},
+  year={2015},
+  publisher={IEEE}
+}
+
+@article{fan19,
+  title={Brief review of image denoising techniques},
+  author={Fan, Linwei and Zhang, Fan and Fan, Hui and Zhang, Caiming},
+  journal={Visual Computing for Industry, Biomedicine, and Art},
+  volume={2},
+  number={1},
+  pages={7},
+  year={2019},
+  publisher={Springer}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{jebur23,
+  title={Image denoising techniques: An overview},
+  author={Jebur, Rusul Sabah and Der, Chen Soong and Hammood, Dalal Adulmohsin and Weng, Leong Yeng},
+  booktitle={AIP Conference Proceedings},
+  volume={2804},
+  number={1},
+  year={2023},
+  organization={AIP Publishing}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{tomasi98,
+  title={Bilateral filtering for gray and color images},
+  author={Tomasi, Carlo and Manduchi, Roberto},
+  booktitle={Sixth international conference on computer vision (IEEE Cat. No. 98CH36271)},
+  pages={839--846},
+  year={1998},
+  organization={IEEE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{wu19,
+  title={An improved WNNM algorithm for image denoising},
+  author={Wu, JunFang and Lee, XiDa},
+  booktitle={Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
+  volume={1237},
+  number={2},
+  pages={022037},
+  year={2019},
+  organization={IOP Publishing}
+}
+
+@article{lebrun12,
+  title={An analysis and implementation of the BM3D image denoising method},
+  author={Lebrun, Marc},
+  journal={Image Processing On Line},
+  volume={2},
+  pages={175--213},
+  year={2012}
+}
+
+@article{feng23,
+  title={Mechanism of Total Ionizing Dose Effects of CMOS Image Sensors on Camera Resolution},
+  author={Feng, Jie and Wang, Hai-Chuan and Li, Yu-Dong and Wen, Lin and Guo, Qi},
+  journal={Electronics},
+  volume={12},
+  number={12},
+  pages={2667},
+  year={2023},
+  publisher={MDPI}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{winstone15,
+  title={Proton-induced Random Telegraph Signal in the CMOS imaging sensor for JANUS, the visible imaging telescope on JUICE},
+  author={Winstone, GP and Soman, MR and Allanwood, EAH and Holland, AD and Gow, JPD and Stefanov, K and Leese, M},
+  booktitle={UV/Optical/IR Space Telescopes and Instruments: Innovative Technologies and Concepts VII},
+  volume={9602},
+  pages={217--228},
+  year={2015},
+  organization={SPIE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{soman15,
+  title={Proton irradiation of the CIS115 for the JUICE mission},
+  author={Soman, MR and Allanwood, EAH and Holland, AD and Winstone, GP and Gow, JPD and Stefanov, K and Leese, M},
+  booktitle={UV/Optical/IR Space Telescopes and Instruments: Innovative Technologies and Concepts VII},
+  volume={9602},
+  pages={229--236},
+  year={2015},
+  organization={SPIE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{soman16,
+  title={Electro-optic and radiation damage performance of the CIS115, an imaging sensor for the JANUS optical camera on-board JUICE},
+  author={Soman, MR and Allanwood, EAH and Holland, AD and Stefanov, K and Pratlong, J and Leese, M and Gow, JPD and Smith, DR},
+  booktitle={High Energy, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy VII},
+  volume={9915},
+  pages={430--437},
+  year={2016},
+  organization={SPIE}
+}
+
+@article{xie19,
+  title={Compensation for process and temperature dependency in a CMOS image sensor},
+  author={Xie, Shuang and Theuwissen, Albert},
+  journal={Sensors},
+  volume={19},
+  number={4},
+  pages={870},
+  year={2019},
+  publisher={MDPI}
+}
+
+@article{cruz14,
+  title={Simplified Wide Dynamic Range CMOS Image Sensor with 3T APS Reset-Drain Actuation},
+  author={CRUZ, CA de M},
+  journal={Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais},
+  year={2014}
+}
+
+@book{stefanov22,
+       author = {Stefanov, Konstantin D.},
+        title = {CMOS Image Sensors},
+         year = 2022,
+}
+
+@misc{website:kanavalau22,
+    author = {Kanavalau, Andrei},
+     title = {Implementation of the Weighted Nuclear Norm Minimization for Image Denoising},
+      year = {2022},
+       url = {https://web.stanford.edu/class/ee367/Winter2022/report/kanavalau_report.pdf},
+}
+
+@misc{ingraham24,
+    author = {Ingraham, Patrick},
+    howpublished = {Private Communication},
+     title = {Comments on the dangers of flats},
+      year = {2024},
+}
+
+@misc{website:jwst23,
+    author = {NASA},
+     title = {NIRCam Flat Fields},
+      year = {2023},
+       url = {https://jwst-docs.stsci.edu/jwst-near-infrared-camera/nircam-performance/nircam-flat-fields#gsc.tab=0},
+}