fix(server): remove query params from image id

[Ayax0]

🔗 Linked issue

#205

❓ Type of change

• 📖 Documentation (updates to the documentation, readme, or JSdoc annotations)
• 🐞 Bug fix (a non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
• 👌 Enhancement (improving an existing functionality like performance)
• ✨ New feature (a non-breaking change that adds functionality)
• 🧹 Chore (updates to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries)
• ⚠️ Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

📚 Description

The query parameters are removed from the image url to allow further information relevant to the server to be provided via query parameters.
Resolves #205

📝 Checklist

• I have linked an issue or discussion.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.

[pi0]

Thanks for spending time on this PR. I have explained little more in #205 (comment) I think it should be really common and also opt-in behavior to strip query params like this from source.

For now closing PR (mainly for triage) but would love to discuss and reconsider this change.