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Single Well Process

Paul edited this page May 18, 2021 · 6 revisions

Single-Well Process

1. Select a well file

  • The application accepts a Solinst © .lev or .xle file or a Global Water © .csv file.
  • Double-click on the white file box to open the file selection dialog.
  • Using a .csv file not from a Global Water will likely cause errors.
  • When the file successfully loads, a table and graph will appear in the area of the right-hand side of the screen.
  • To plot data, click on the column header in the table that you want to plot, then click the Plot button under the graph.
  • Modifications to the table will be reflected in later processing steps and plotting

1a. Fix Jumps and outliers (optional)

  • Sometimes data contains outliers, shifts, or extreme values that can interfere with other aspects of the data processing
  • This toolset can be skipped if your data does not contain any major spikes or offsets

Trim Extrema

  • Trim Extrema can be used to remove outliers that go beyond the y values of the rest of the data.
  • This tool trims the data based on the y-limits that you set (Min. and Max. allowed values).
  • This is best for removing spikes and is preferred to the Remove Spikes tool if possible.

Remove Spikes

  • Remove Spikes can take out data outliers using moving window functions.
  • it will remove values that go beyond the set number of standard deviations for the set window
  • Larger windows include more data and generally will remove fewer spikes
  • Smaller numbers of standard deviations will remove smaller and more spikes
  • Be careful, this tool can significantly change your data

Fix Jumps

  • Remove spikes and or outliers in data before using this or the tool will think they are shifts.
  • IF there is a major shift or jump (change point) in your data, you can use this to remove it
  • It works best if you estimate the size of your jump and set your tolerance to just below that value
  • Works best if the shift is much larger than other changes in your data.

2. Select a barometric pressure file

  • Barometric pressure is needed to remove barometric pressure from the absolute pressure of the nonvented pressure transducer
  • This interface is very similar to that of selecting a well file. It was designed for .xle files.
  • As of right now, barometer data are required, even if the data are from a vented transducer.

3. Align the well and baro datasets.

  • This button aligns the well data to the barometric data, so that the measurement frequencies are identical.
  • It defaults to a measurement frequency of 60 minutes, but that frequency can be adjusted.
  • Clicking the Align Datasets button will create the well-baro table on the right side of the application window.
  • The corrected water level data will be in the corrwl file.
  • An automatic plot will be made showing the raw water level, raw barometric pressure data, and the corrected water level.
  • If the automatic plot gets messed up, just click the Align Datasets button again. Note that this will clear any changes you made to the table.
  • If the transducer is a Global Water, then barometric pressure will not be removed.

4. Bring in Manual measurements.

  • Manual measurements help fix any drift in transducer readings, and allows for applying real-world elevations to the relative measurements in transducer data.
  • For this step, you can either enter two manual readings using the Manual Entry tab or upload a .csv file of manual readings using the Data Input tab.

Manual Entry

  • Input the date, then the time of the two manual measurements
  • Ideally, the manual measurements should be near the end and beginning of the transducer file
  • For data entry depth to water should be input as positive below ground surface, and negative if above ground surface

Data Input

  • Make sure your .csv file includes a column with the date-time of the manual measurement, the manual measurement, and column with a location id (integer)
  • Your .csv file must have a row with column names on the first line
  • items in your locationid column must be integers
  • Match columns in your .csv file to their respective fields using the dropdown boxes provided.
  • Dropdown boxes should populate automatically with the names of the columns in your .csv

5. Fix drift

  • This aligns the closest manual measurement with the closest transducer measurements and compares the start and finish between the two
  • The fix drift button will use the manual measurements in the previous step to fix any linear drift in the transducers
  • Linear drift is assumed, and this tool does not fix nonlinear errors produced by the transducer.
  • High drift values likely indicate an issue with the transducer or the manual measurements
  • See the Fix Drift Equations page for an in-depth explanation of how this process works.

6. Align elevations and offset

  • Input elevation of the ground surface (not measurement point, unless the measurement point is at ground surface)
  • Input stickup, which is the distance from the ground surface to the measurement point.
  • Click the button to calculate the elevation

Save csv

This button will open a dialog to save the final csv file