Bump actions/cache from 3.3.1 to 4.1.2 #239

Job	Run time
Create common environment	34s
yamllint	9s
Check black	11s
Check pylint	1m 21s
Check flake8	15s
Run script/ci-custom	9s
Check pyupgrade	10s
Run pytest	12s
Check clang-format	19s
Run YAML test 1	5m 7s
Run script/clang-tidy for ESP8266	3m 53s
Run YAML test 2	1m 47s
Run YAML test 3	2m 12s
Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 1/4	7m 37s
Run YAML test 3.1	1m 37s
Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 2/4	6m 56s
Run YAML test 4	2m 9s
Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 3/4	5m 32s
Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 4/4	6m 15s
Run YAML test 5	3m 4s
Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 IDF	2m 45s
Run YAML test 6	32s
Run YAML test 7	1m 0s
Run YAML test 8	1m 32s
CI Status	1s
	55m 19s

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