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ebpf: add XDP Syncookie userspace program
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add xdp_synproxy user program to manage
syncookie tcp options and ports protected
by XDP Syncookie program

Signed-off-by: Vincent Li <[email protected]>
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vincentmli committed Feb 1, 2024
1 parent 6b7185f commit 7fa0f55
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Showing 2 changed files with 293 additions and 2 deletions.
8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions ebpf/Makefile.am
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ if BUILD_EBPF

# Maintaining a local copy of UAPI linux/bpf.h
BPF_CFLAGS = -Iinclude
CLANG_FLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall -Werror $(BPF_CFLAGS)
CLANG_LFLAGS = -lbpf -lelf -lz

BPF_TARGETS = lb.bpf
BPF_TARGETS += filter.bpf
Expand All @@ -14,8 +16,10 @@ BPF_TARGETS += xdp_lb.bpf
BPF_TARGETS += vlan_filter.bpf
BPF_TARGETS += xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf

all: $(BPF_TARGETS)
all: $(BPF_TARGETS) xdp_synproxy

xdp_synproxy: xdp_synproxy.c
$(CLANG) -static $(CLANG_FLAGS) -o $@ $< $(CLANG_LFLAGS)

$(BPF_TARGETS): %.bpf: %.c
# From C-code to LLVM-IR format suffix .ll (clang -S -emit-llvm)
Expand All @@ -30,6 +34,6 @@ $(BPF_TARGETS): %.bpf: %.c
${LLC} -march=bpf -filetype=obj ${@:.bpf=.ll} -o $@
${RM} ${@:.bpf=.ll}

CLEANFILES = *.bpf *.ll
CLEANFILES = *.bpf *.ll xdp_synproxy

endif
287 changes: 287 additions & 0 deletions ebpf/xdp_synproxy.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause
/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved. */

#include <stdnoreturn.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>

static unsigned int ifindex;

static noreturn void usage(const char *progname)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [--iface <iface>|--prog <prog_id>] [--mss4 <mss ipv4> --mss6 <mss ipv6> --wscale <wscale> --ttl <ttl>] [--ports <port1>,<port2>,...]\n",
progname);
exit(1);
}

static unsigned long parse_arg_ul(const char *progname, const char *arg, unsigned long limit)
{
unsigned long res;
char *endptr;

errno = 0;
res = strtoul(arg, &endptr, 10);
if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0' || arg[0] == '\0' || res > limit)
usage(progname);

return res;
}

static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[], unsigned int *ifindex, __u32 *prog_id,
__u64 *tcpipopts, char **ports)
{
static struct option long_options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "iface", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "prog", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "mss4", required_argument, NULL, 4 },
{ "mss6", required_argument, NULL, 6 },
{ "wscale", required_argument, NULL, 'w' },
{ "ttl", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "ports", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
};
unsigned long mss4, wscale, ttl;
unsigned long long mss6;
unsigned int tcpipopts_mask = 0;

if (argc < 2)
usage(argv[0]);

*ifindex = 0;
*prog_id = 0;
*tcpipopts = 0;
*ports = NULL;

while (true) {
int opt;

opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL);
if (opt == -1)
break;

switch (opt) {
case 'h':
usage(argv[0]);
break;
case 'i':
*ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg);
if (*ifindex == 0)
usage(argv[0]);
break;
case 'x':
*prog_id = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], optarg, UINT32_MAX);
if (*prog_id == 0)
usage(argv[0]);
break;
case 4:
mss4 = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], optarg, UINT16_MAX);
tcpipopts_mask |= 1 << 0;
break;
case 6:
mss6 = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], optarg, UINT16_MAX);
tcpipopts_mask |= 1 << 1;
break;
case 'w':
wscale = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], optarg, 14);
tcpipopts_mask |= 1 << 2;
break;
case 't':
ttl = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], optarg, UINT8_MAX);
tcpipopts_mask |= 1 << 3;
break;
case 'p':
*ports = optarg;
break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
usage(argv[0]);

if (tcpipopts_mask == 0xf) {
if (mss4 == 0 || mss6 == 0 || wscale == 0 || ttl == 0)
usage(argv[0]);
*tcpipopts = (mss6 << 32) | (ttl << 24) | (wscale << 16) | mss4;
} else if (tcpipopts_mask != 0) {
usage(argv[0]);
}

if (*ifindex != 0 && *prog_id != 0)
usage(argv[0]);
if (*ifindex == 0 && *prog_id == 0)
usage(argv[0]);
}

static int syncookie_open_bpf_maps(__u32 prog_id, int *values_map_fd, int *ports_map_fd)
{
struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
__u32 map_ids[8];
__u32 info_len;
int prog_fd;
int err;
int i;

*values_map_fd = -1;
*ports_map_fd = -1;

prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
if (prog_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id: %s\n", strerror(-prog_fd));
return prog_fd;
}

prog_info = (struct bpf_prog_info) {
.nr_map_ids = 8,
.map_ids = (__u64)(unsigned long)map_ids,
};
info_len = sizeof(prog_info);

err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd: %s\n",
strerror(-err));
goto out;
}

if (prog_info.nr_map_ids < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Found %u BPF maps, expected at least 2\n",
prog_info.nr_map_ids);
err = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}

for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
int map_fd;

err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_map_get_fd_by_id: %s\n", strerror(-err));
goto err_close_map_fds;
}
map_fd = err;

info_len = sizeof(map_info);
err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &info_len);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_map_get_info_by_fd: %s\n",
strerror(-err));
close(map_fd);
goto err_close_map_fds;
}
if (strcmp(map_info.name, "values") == 0) {
*values_map_fd = map_fd;
continue;
}
if (strcmp(map_info.name, "allowed_ports") == 0) {
*ports_map_fd = map_fd;
continue;
}
close(map_fd);
}

if (*values_map_fd != -1 && *ports_map_fd != -1) {
err = 0;
goto out;
}

err = -ENOENT;

err_close_map_fds:
if (*values_map_fd != -1)
close(*values_map_fd);
if (*ports_map_fd != -1)
close(*ports_map_fd);
*values_map_fd = -1;
*ports_map_fd = -1;

out:
close(prog_fd);
return err;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int values_map_fd, ports_map_fd;
__u64 tcpipopts;
__u32 prog_id;
char *ports;
int err = 0;

parse_options(argc, argv, &ifindex, &prog_id, &tcpipopts, &ports);

if (prog_id == 0) {
err = bpf_xdp_query_id(ifindex, 0, &prog_id);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_get_link_xdp_id: %s\n",
strerror(-err));
goto out;
}
}

err = syncookie_open_bpf_maps(prog_id, &values_map_fd, &ports_map_fd);
if (err < 0)
goto out;

if (ports) {
__u16 port_last = 0;
__u32 port_idx = 0;
char *p = ports;

fprintf(stderr, "Replacing allowed ports\n");

while (p && *p != '\0') {
char *token = strsep(&p, ",");
__u16 port;

port = parse_arg_ul(argv[0], token, UINT16_MAX);
err = bpf_map_update_elem(ports_map_fd, &port_idx, &port, BPF_ANY);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_map_update_elem: %s\n", strerror(-err));
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add port %u (index %u)\n",
port, port_idx);
goto out_close_maps;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Added port %u\n", port);
port_idx++;
}
err = bpf_map_update_elem(ports_map_fd, &port_idx, &port_last, BPF_ANY);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_map_update_elem: %s\n", strerror(-err));
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add the terminator value 0 (index %u)\n",
port_idx);
goto out_close_maps;
}
}

if (tcpipopts) {
__u32 key = 0;

fprintf(stderr, "Replacing TCP/IP options\n");

err = bpf_map_update_elem(values_map_fd, &key, &tcpipopts, BPF_ANY);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: bpf_map_update_elem: %s\n", strerror(-err));
goto out_close_maps;
}
}

out_close_maps:
close(values_map_fd);
close(ports_map_fd);
out:
return err == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}

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