Automatic Django memcached configuration on Heroku.
To install django-heroku-memcacheify
, simply run
pip install django-heroku-memcacheify
and you'll get the latest version
installed automatically.
NOTE: If you'd like to install this locally, you'll need to have the
libmemcached-dev
libraries installed for this to compile properly. On
Debian and Ubuntu you can install this by running sudo aptitude -y install libmemcached-dev
. If you're using a Mac, you can use
homebrew and run brew install libmemcached
.
Modify your Django settings.py
file, and set:
from memcacheify import memcacheify
CACHES = memcacheify()
Next, edit your requirements.txt
file (which Heroku reads) and add
pylibmc==1.2.3
to the bottom of the file. This is required for Heroku to
detect the necessary C dependencies and 'bootstrap' your application. This requirement
has to be in the root requirements.txt
file, not in any imported requirements.
(Solution from Stack Overflow)
Assuming you have a memcache server available to your application on Heroku, it
will instantly be available. If you have no memcache addon provisioned for your
app, memcacheify
will default to using local memory caching as a backup :)
Now that you've got Django configured to use memcache, all you need to do is install one of the two excellent memcache addons that Heroku provides!
- Memcache - Been around longer, but pretty expensive, or
- MemCachier - Newer, less expensive.
Let's say I want to install the memcachier
addon, I could simply run:
$ heroku addons:add memcachier:25
$ heroku config
...
MEMCACHIER_SERVERS => memcachier1.example.net
MEMCACHIER_USERNAME => bobslob
MEMCACHIER_PASSWORD => l0nGr4ndoMstr1Ngo5strang3CHaR4cteRS
...
The example above will provision a free 25m memcache server for your
application. Assuming everything worked, heroku config
's output should show
that you now have 3 new environment variables set.
If you don't trust me, and want to make sure your caching is working as expected, you may do the following:
$ heroku run python manage.py shell
Running python manage.py shell attached to terminal... up, run.1
Python 2.7.2 (default, Oct 31 2011, 16:22:04)
[GCC 4.4.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
(InteractiveConsole)
>>> from django.core.cache import cache
>>> cache.set('memcache', 'ify!')
True
>>> cache.get('memcache')
'ify!'
>>>
Assuming everything is working, you should be able to set and retrieve cache keys.
If you're confused, you should probably read:
- Heroku's Getting Started Guide
- Heroku's memcache Addon Documentation
- Heroku's memcachier Addon Documentation
Want to run the tests? No problem:
$ git clone git://github.com/rdegges/django-heroku-memcacheify.git
$ cd django-heroku-memcacheify
$ python setup.py develop
...
$ pip install -r requirements.txt # Install test dependencies.
$ nosetests
.............
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 13 tests in 0.166s
OK
v0.4: 12-5-2012
- Update which allows memcachier users to support multiple servers >:)
Thanks @alexlod!
v0.3: 6-27-2012
- Fixing broken memcachier support.
v0.2: 5-22-2012
- Adding support for memcachier Heroku addon.
- Updating documentation.
- Refactoring implementation for clarity.
- Adding better tests.
v0.1: 5-2-2012
- Initial release!