perf: use cow-utils instead (#7908)

perf(rspack): use cow-utils instead

Cargo.toml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ async-trait        = { version = "0.1.79" }
 bitflags           = { version = "2.5.0" }
 camino             = { version = "1.1.8" }
 concat-string      = { version = "1.0.1" }
+cow-utils          = { version = "0.1.3" }
 css-module-lexer   = { version = "0.0.14" }
 dashmap            = { version = "5.5.3" }
 derivative         = { version = "2.2.0" }

clippy.toml

@@ -1,2 +1,11 @@
 allow-dbg-in-tests    = true
 allow-unwrap-in-tests = true
+
+disallowed-methods = [
+  { path = "str::to_ascii_lowercase", reason = "To avoid memory allocation, use `cow_utils::CowUtils::cow_to_ascii_lowercase` instead." },
+  { path = "str::to_ascii_uppercase", reason = "To avoid memory allocation, use `cow_utils::CowUtils::cow_to_ascii_uppercase` instead." },
+  { path = "str::to_lowercase", reason = "To avoid memory allocation, use `cow_utils::CowUtils::cow_to_lowercase` instead." },
+  { path = "str::to_uppercase", reason = "To avoid memory allocation, use `cow_utils::CowUtils::cow_to_uppercase` instead." },
+  { path = "str::replace", reason = "To avoid memory allocation, use `cow_utils::CowUtils::replace` instead." },
+  { path = "str::replacen", reason = "To avoid memory allocation, use `cow_utils::CowUtils::replacen` instead." },
+]

crates/node_binding/Cargo.toml

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ rspack_tracing = { version = "0.1.0", path = "../rspack_tracing" }
 tokio          = { workspace = true, features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread"] }
 
 async-trait = { workspace = true }
+cow-utils   = { workspace = true }
 once_cell   = { workspace = true }
 tracing     = { workspace = true }
 

crates/node_binding/src/plugins/interceptor.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
+use cow_utils::CowUtils;
 use napi::{
   bindgen_prelude::{Buffer, FromNapiValue, Promise, ToNapiValue},
   Env, JsFunction, NapiRaw,
@@ -1161,7 +1162,11 @@ impl CompilationRuntimeModule for CompilationRuntimeModuleTap {
         ),
         module_identifier: module.identifier().to_string(),
         constructor_name: module.get_constructor_name(),
-        name: module.name().to_string().replace("webpack/runtime/", ""),
+        name: module
+          .name()
+          .as_str()
+          .cow_replace("webpack/runtime/", "")
+          .into_owned(),
       },
       chunk: JsChunk::from(chunk),
     };

crates/rspack_binding_options/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ ignored = ["tracing"]
 
 [dependencies]
 async-trait                           = { workspace = true }
+cow-utils                             = { workspace = true }
 derivative                            = { workspace = true }
 glob                                  = { workspace = true }
 napi                                  = { workspace = true, features = ["async", "tokio_rt", "serde-json", "anyhow"] }

crates/rspack_binding_options/src/options/raw_builtins/raw_copy.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use cow_utils::CowUtils;
 use derivative::Derivative;
 use napi::{bindgen_prelude::Buffer, Either};
 use napi_derive::napi;
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ impl From<RawCopyPattern> for CopyPattern {
       }),
       context: context.map(Into::into),
       to_type: if let Some(to_type) = to_type {
-        match to_type.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+        match to_type.cow_to_lowercase().as_ref() {
           "dir" => Some(ToType::Dir),
           "file" => Some(ToType::File),
           "template" => Some(ToType::Template),

crates/rspack_binding_values/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ name        = "rspack_binding_values"
 repository  = "https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack"
 version     = "0.1.0"
 [dependencies]
+cow-utils          = { workspace = true }
 futures            = { workspace = true }
 heck               = { workspace = true }
 napi               = { workspace = true, features = ["async", "tokio_rt", "serde-json", "anyhow"] }

crates/rspack_binding_values/src/html.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
+use cow_utils::CowUtils;
 use napi::Either;
 use napi_derive::napi;
 use rspack_plugin_html::{
@@ -54,13 +55,13 @@ impl From<JsHtmlPluginTag> for HtmlPluginTag {
         .filter_map(|(key, value)| {
           value.as_ref().and_then(|v| match v {
             Either::A(x) => Some(HtmlPluginAttribute {
-              attr_name: key.to_ascii_lowercase(),
-              attr_value: Some(x.to_ascii_lowercase()),
+              attr_name: key.cow_to_ascii_lowercase().into_owned(),
+              attr_value: Some(x.cow_to_ascii_lowercase().into_owned()),
             }),
             Either::B(x) => {
               if *x {
                 Some(HtmlPluginAttribute {
-                  attr_name: key.to_ascii_lowercase(),
+                  attr_name: key.cow_to_ascii_lowercase().into_owned(),
                   attr_value: None,
                 })
               } else {

crates/rspack_binding_values/src/runtime.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
+use cow_utils::CowUtils;
 use heck::{ToLowerCamelCase, ToSnakeCase};
 use napi_derive::napi;
 use rspack_core::RuntimeGlobals;
@@ -129,9 +130,10 @@ impl JsAdditionalTreeRuntimeRequirementsResult {
     let mut runtime_requirements = RuntimeGlobals::default();
 
     for item in self.runtime_requirements.value.iter() {
-      let name = item.to_snake_case().to_uppercase();
+      let snake_case = item.to_snake_case();
+      let name = snake_case.cow_to_uppercase();
 
-      if let Some(item) = RUNTIME_GLOBAL_MAP.1.get(&name) {
+      if let Some(item) = RUNTIME_GLOBAL_MAP.1.get(name.as_ref()) {
         runtime_requirements.extend(*item);
       }
     }

crates/rspack_core/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ anymap = { workspace = true }
 async-recursion = { workspace = true }
 async-trait = { workspace = true }
 bitflags = { workspace = true }
+cow-utils = { workspace = true }
 dashmap = { workspace = true, features = ["rayon"] }
 derivative = { workspace = true }
 dyn-clone = "1.0.17"

crates/rspack_core/src/context_module.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 use std::{borrow::Cow, fs, hash::Hash, sync::Arc};
 
+use cow_utils::CowUtils;
 use indoc::formatdoc;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use regex::{Captures, Regex};
@@ -1026,12 +1027,9 @@ impl ContextModule {
 
         // FIXME: nodejs resolver return path of context, sometimes is '/a/b', sometimes is '/a/b/'
         let relative_path = {
-          let mut path_str = path_str.to_owned();
-          let p = path_str
-            .drain(ctx.len()..)
-            .collect::<String>()
-            .replace('\\', "/");
-          if p.starts_with('/') {
+          let path_str = path_str.to_owned().drain(ctx.len()..).collect::<String>();
+          let p = path_str.cow_replace('\\', "/");
+          if p.as_ref().starts_with('/') {
             format!(".{p}")
           } else {
             format!("./{p}")
@@ -1301,9 +1299,13 @@ fn alternative_requests(
     items.push(item.clone());
     // TODO resolveOptions.modules can be array
     for module in resolve_options.modules() {
-      let dir = module.replace('\\', "/");
-      let full_path: String = format!("{}{}", item.context.replace('\\', "/"), &item.request[1..]);
-      if full_path.starts_with(&dir) {
+      let dir = module.cow_replace('\\', "/");
+      let full_path: String = format!(
+        "{}{}",
+        item.context.cow_replace('\\', "/"),
+        &item.request[1..]
+      );
+      if full_path.starts_with(dir.as_ref()) {
         items.push(AlternativeRequest::new(
           item.context.clone(),
           full_path[(dir.len() + 1)..].to_string(),

crates/rspack_core/src/context_module_factory.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{borrow::Cow, sync::Arc};
 
+use cow_utils::CowUtils;
 use rspack_error::{error, Result};
 use rspack_hook::define_hook;
 use rspack_paths::Utf8PathBuf;
@@ -164,15 +165,16 @@ impl ContextModuleFactory {
     let (loader_request, specifier) = match request.rfind('!') {
       Some(idx) => {
         let mut loaders_prefix = String::new();
-        let mut loaders_request = request[..idx + 1].to_string();
         let mut i = 0;
+
+        let loaders_request = Cow::Borrowed(&request[..idx + 1]);
         while i < loaders_request.len() && loaders_request.chars().nth(i) == Some('!') {
           loaders_prefix.push('!');
           i += 1;
         }
-        loaders_request = loaders_request[i..]
+        let loaders_request = loaders_request.as_ref()[i..]
           .trim_end_matches('!')
-          .replace("!!", "!");
+          .cow_replace("!!", "!");
 
         let loaders = if loaders_request.is_empty() {
           vec![]

crates/rspack_core/src/utils/template.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+use cow_utils::CowUtils;
+
 pub fn to_normal_comment(str: &str) -> String {
   if str.is_empty() {
     return String::new();
   }
-  format!("/* {} */", str.replace("*/", "* /"))
+  format!("/* {} */", str.cow_replace("*/", "* /"))
 }

crates/rspack_error/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ version     = "0.1.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 anyhow             = { workspace = true, features = ["backtrace"] }
+cow-utils          = { workspace = true }
 derivative         = { workspace = true }
 futures            = { workspace = true }
 miette             = { version = "5", features = ["fancy"] }