🐤 Flock 0.4.0 currently in beta - use pip install flock-core==0.4.0b5 🐤

🐤 pip install flock-core will install the latest non-beta version 🐤

🐤 Expected Release for 0.4.0 Magpie: End of April 2025 🐤

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Tired of wrestling with paragraphs of prompt text just to get your AI agent to perform a specific, structured task? 😫

Enter Flock, the agent framework that lets you ditch the prompt-palaver and focus on what you want your agents to achieve through a declarative approach. Define your agent's inputs, outputs, and available tools using clear Python structures (including type hints!), and let Flock handle the complex LLM interactions and orchestration.

Built with real-world deployment in mind, Flock integrates seamlessly with tools like Temporal (optional) for building robust, fault-tolerant, and scalable agent systems right out of the box.

Looking for examples and tutorials? Check out the dedicated 👉 flock-showcase Repository!

✨ Why Join the Flock?

Flock offers a different way to build agentic systems:

Traditional Agent Frameworks 😟	Flock Framework 🐤🐧🐓🦆
🤯 Prompt Nightmare	✅ Declarative Simplicity
Long, brittle, hard-to-tune prompts	Clear input/output specs (typed!)
💥 Fragile & Unpredictable	⚡ Robust & Production-Ready
Single errors can halt everything	Fault-tolerant via Temporal option
🧩 Monolithic & Rigid	🔧 Modular & Flexible
Hard to extend or modify logic	Pluggable Evaluators, Modules, Tools
⛓️ Basic Chaining	🚀 Advanced Orchestration
Often just linear workflows	Dynamic Routing, Batch Processing
🧪 Difficult Testing	✅ Testable Components
Hard to unit test prompt logic	Clear I/O contracts aid testing
📄 Unstructured Output	✨ Structured Data Handling
Parsing unreliable LLM text output	Native Pydantic/Typed Dict support

📹 Video Demo

flock_3min_all.mp4

💡 Core Concepts

Flock's power comes from a few key ideas (Learn more in the Full Documentation):

1. Declarative Agents: Define agents by what they do (inputs/outputs), not how. Flock uses Evaluators (like the default DeclarativeEvaluator powered by DSPy) to handle the underlying logic.
2. Typed Signatures: Specify agent inputs and outputs using Python type hints and optional descriptions (e.g., "query: str | User request, context: Optional[List[MyType]]").
3. Modular Components: Extend agent capabilities with pluggable Modules (e.g., for memory, metrics, output formatting) that hook into the agent's lifecycle.
4. Intelligent Workflows: Chain agents explicitly or use Routers (LLM-based, Agent-based, or custom) for dynamic decision-making.
5. Reliable Execution: Run locally for easy debugging or seamlessly switch to Temporal (optional) for production-grade fault tolerance, retries, and state management.
6. Tool Integration: Equip agents with standard or custom Python functions (@flock_tool) registered via the FlockRegistry.
7. Registry: A central place (@flock_component, @flock_type, @flock_tool) to register your custom classes, types, and functions, enabling robust serialization and dynamic loading.

💾 Installation

Get started with the core Flock library:

# Using uv (recommended)
uv pip install flock-core

# Using pip
pip install flock-core

Extras: Install optional dependencies for specific features:

# Common tools (Tavily, Markdownify)
uv pip install flock-core[tools]

# All optional dependencies (including tools, docling, etc.)
uv pip install flock-core[all]

Environment Setup:

Flock uses environment variables (typically in a .env file) for configuration, especially API keys. Create a .env file in your project root:

# .env - Example

# --- LLM Provider API Keys (Required by most examples) ---
# Add keys for providers you use (OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Azure, etc.)
# Refer to litellm docs (https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers) for names
OPENAI_API_KEY="your-openai-api-key"
# ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-anthropic-api-key"

# --- Tool-Specific Keys (Optional) ---
# TAVILY_API_KEY="your-tavily-search-key"
# GITHUB_PAT="your-github-personal-access-token"

# --- Default Flock Settings (Optional) ---
DEFAULT_MODEL="openai/gpt-4o" # Default LLM if agent doesn't specify

# --- Flock CLI Settings (Managed by `flock settings`) ---
# SHOW_SECRETS="False"
# VARS_PER_PAGE="20"

Remember to add .env to your .gitignore!

⚡ Quick Start Syntax

While detailed examples and tutorials now live in the flock-showcase repository, here's a minimal example to illustrate the core syntax:

from flock.core import Flock, FlockFactory

# 1. Create the main orchestrator
# Uses DEFAULT_MODEL from .env or defaults to "openai/gpt-4o" if not set
my_flock = Flock(name="SimpleFlock")

# 2. Declaratively define an agent using the Factory
# Input: a topic (string)
# Output: a title (string) and bullet points (list of strings)
brainstorm_agent = FlockFactory.create_default_agent(
    name="idea_generator",
    description="Generates titles and key points for a given topic.",
    input="topic: str | The subject to brainstorm about",
    output="catchy_title: str, key_points: list[str] | 3-5 main bullet points"
)

# 3. Add the agent to the Flock
my_flock.add_agent(brainstorm_agent)

# 4. Run the agent!
if __name__ == "__main__":
    input_data = {"topic": "The future of AI agents"}
    try:
        # The result is a Box object (dot-accessible dict)
        result = my_flock.run(start_agent="idea_generator", input=input_data)
        print(f"Generated Title: {result.catchy_title}")
        print("Key Points:")
        for point in result.key_points:
            print(f"- {point}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
        print("Ensure your LLM API key (e.g., OPENAI_API_KEY) is set in your .env file!")

🐤 New in Flock 0.4.0 Magpie 🐤

Version 0.4.0 brings significant enhancements focused on usability, deployment, and robustness:

🚀 REST API - Deploy Flock Agents as REST API Endpoints

Easily deploy your Flock agents as scalable REST API endpoints. Interact with your agent workflows via standard HTTP requests.

🖥️ Web UI - Test Flock Agents in the Browser

Test and interact with your Flock agents directly in your browser through an integrated web interface.

⌨️ CLI Tool - Manage Flock Agents via the Command Line

Manage Flock configurations, run agents, and inspect results directly from your command line.

💾 Enhanced Serialization - Share, Deploy, and Run Flock Agents by human readable yaml files

Define and share entire Flock configurations, including agents and components, using human-readable YAML files. Load flocks directly from these files for easy deployment and versioning.

⏱️ Robust Temporal Integration

Flock 0.4.0 introduces first-class support for Temporal.io, enabling you to build truly production-grade, reliable, and scalable agent workflows. Move beyond simple local execution and leverage Temporal's power for:

• Fault Tolerance: Workflows automatically resume from the last successful step after failures.
• Retries: Configure automatic retries for activities (like LLM calls or tool usage) with exponential backoff.
• Scalability: Distribute workflow and activity execution across multiple worker processes using Task Queues.
• Observability: Gain deep insights into workflow execution history via the Temporal UI.

Flock makes this easy with:

• Declarative Configuration: Define Temporal timeouts, retry policies, and task queues directly within your Flock and FlockAgent configurations (YAML or Python).
• Correct Patterns: Uses Temporal's recommended granular activity execution for better control and visibility.
• Clear Worker Separation: Provides guidance and flags for running dedicated Temporal workers, separating development convenience from production best practices.

✨ Utility: @flockclass Hydrator

Flock also provides conveniences. The @flockclass decorator allows you to easily populate Pydantic models using an LLM:

from pydantic import BaseModel
from flock.util.hydrator import flockclass # Assuming hydrator utility exists
import asyncio

@flockclass(model="openai/gpt-4o") # Decorate your Pydantic model
class CharacterIdea(BaseModel):
    name: str
    char_class: str
    race: str
    backstory_hook: str | None = None # Field to be filled by hydrate
    personality_trait: str | None = None # Field to be filled by hydrate

async def create_character():
    # Create with minimal data
    char = CharacterIdea(name="Gorok", char_class="Barbarian", race="Orc")
    print(f"Before Hydration: {char}")

    # Call hydrate to fill in the None fields using the LLM
    hydrated_char = await char.hydrate()

    print(f"\nAfter Hydration: {hydrated_char}")
    print(f"Backstory Hook: {hydrated_char.backstory_hook}")

# asyncio.run(create_character())

📚 Examples & Tutorials

For a comprehensive set of examples, ranging from basic usage to complex projects and advanced features, please visit our dedicated showcase repository:

➡️ github.com/whiteducksoftware/flock-showcase ⬅️

The showcase includes:

• Step-by-step guides for core concepts.
• Examples of tool usage, routing, memory, and more.
• Complete mini-projects demonstrating practical applications.

📖 Documentation

Full documentation, including API references and conceptual explanations, can be found at:

➡️ whiteducksoftware.github.io/flock/ ⬅️

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see the CONTRIBUTING.md file (if available) or open an issue/pull request on GitHub.

Ways to contribute:

• Report bugs or suggest features.
• Improve documentation.
• Contribute new Modules, Evaluators, or Routers.
• Add examples to the flock-showcase repository.

📜 License

Flock is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.

🏢 About

Flock is developed and maintained by white duck GmbH, your partner for cloud-native solutions and AI integration.