Parse complex HTML structures using powerful DSL.
require 'pp'
require 'harvester'
article = <<-EOF
<html>
<head><title>Test article title</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Test article header</h1>
<article>
<section>
<h2>Header 1</h2>
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
</section>
<div id="author-block">
<span class="name">John Doe</span>
<a href="/authors/1">profile</a>
<a href="http://twitter.com/johndoe">twitter</a>
</div>
</article>
</body>
EOF
harvester = Harvester.new do |h|
h.element :title, :selectors => "title"
h.element :header, :selectors => "h1"
h.children :sections, :selectors => "article > section" do |s|
s.element :header, :selectors => "h2"
s.element :body, :selectors => "p"
end
h.child :author, :selectors => "div#author-block" do |a|
a.element :name, :selectors => "span.name"
a.link :profile, :selectors => "a", :link_regex => %r{^/authors/\d+$}
a.link :twitter, :selectors => "a", :link_regex => %r{twitter.com}
end
end
pp harvester.parse(article)
# {:title=>"Test article title",
# :header=>"Test article header",
# :sections=>
# [{:header=>"Header 1", :body=>"Paragraph 1"},
# {:header=>"Header 2", :body=>"Paragraph 2"}],
# :author=>
# {:name=>"John Doe",
# :profile=>"/authors/1",
# :twitter=>"http://twitter.com/johndoe"}}
See other examples in examples folder.
Almost all parsers accept selector or selectors option which specifies CSS or XPath selector they will use. XPath syntax is used when selectors start with '/', '//' or './'. CSS in all the other cases.
You can pass an array of selectors.
Extracts text for elements matching given selector:
harvester = Harvester.new do |h|
h.element :title, :selector => "h1"
end
harvester.parse("<h1>Hello</h1>")
# => {:title => "Hello"}
Finds a link matching given selector and href regex. Its href is returned.
harvester = Harvester.new do |h|
h.link :github, :link_regex => /github/
end
harvester.parse("<a href='/'>Home</a> <a href='https://github.com'>Github</a>")
# => {:github => 'https://github.com'}
Links parser is the same thing, only it returns all matching links instead of the first one.
This is a tricky one. Returns a hash containing two keys: :url for link href and :uid for link unique id. uid is used to generate a string from url query values. For example, if url is /x.php?id=1&sid=abcde&player=2, and you use ['id', 'player'] for uid generation, your resulting uid is "1_2" (that's 1 and 2 joined by underscores). Ordering doesn't matter. Also note, that your url is then normalized using the same params, so it becomes /x.php?id=1&player=2
harvester = Harvester.new do |h|
h.link_with_uid :hero_code, :link_regex => /x.php/, :uid_keep_params => ["id", "player"]
end
harvester.parse("<a href='/x.php?id=1&sid=abcde&player=2'>player</a>")
# => {:hero_code => {:url => '/x.php?id=1&player=2', :uid => "1_2"}}
Same as the previous one, but returns an array of links.
Extracts and parses whatever looks as date. You must specify a regex for text matching (sometimes you can get away with /(.*)/).
harvester = Harvester.new do |h|
h.date :published_at, :selector => "span.time", :regex => /^Published at: (.*)$/
end
harvester.parse("<span class='time'>Published at: 01/25/2012 05:00</span>")
# => {:published_at => 2012-01-25 05:00:00 UTC }
Runs a parser inside of your parser, creating nested structure.
harvester = Harvester.new do |h|
h.child :author, :selector => "div#author" do |a|
a.element :name, :selector => "span.name"
end
end
harvester.parse("<div id='author'><span class='name'>John Doe</span></div>")
# => {:author => {:name => "John Doe"}}
Same as child, but returns an array of hashes.
Sometimes you need to move slightly around the DOM tree. This is what these three parsers are for.
Attention: these parsers do not nest, but they merge directly into the parent parser.
harvester = Harvester.new do |h|
h.child :post, :selector => "div.post" do |p|
p.prev_sibling :selector => "div.info" do |i|
i.element :title, :selector => "h1"
end
end
end
harvester.parse("<div class='info'><h1>Hello</h1></div><div class='post'></div>")
# => {:post => {:title => "Hello"}}
Extracts value from current node. Rarely required.
harvester = Harvester.new do |h|
h.child :post, :selector => "div.post" do |p|
p.text :body
end
end
harvester.parse("<div class='post'><b>Hello</b> world</div>")
# => {:post => {:body => "Hello world"}}
- Ruby (currently 1.9)
- Nokogiri
- Addressable
- Chronic18n if you want to use date parsing
- Use my fork if you desire to use russian locale for dates
Use github issues or contact me directly by mail ([email protected])
Harvester is released into public domain (http://unlicense.org/UNLICENSE)